English
Related papers

Related papers: Confirmation of interstellar phosphine towards asy…

200 papers

We report on the detection of anhydrous hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chlorine, HCl) in the carbon-rich star IRC+10216 using the spectroscopic facilities onboard the Herschel satellite. Lines from J=1-0 up to J=7-6 have been detected. From…

We report the detection of several absorption lines of neutral phosphorus (P, Z=15) in archival near ultraviolet spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We derive phosphorus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ian U. Roederer , Heather R. Jacobson , Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Anna Frebel , Elizabeth Toller

We report the detection of H2CO (formaldehyde) around the carbon-rich AGB star, IRC+10216. We find a fractional abundance with respect to molecular hydrogen of x(H2CO)= (1.3 {+1.5}{-0.8}) x 10^{-8}. This corresponds to a formaldehyde…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Saavik Ford , David A. Neufeld , Peter Schilke , Gary J. Melnick

JWST$'$s large aperture and wide wavelength coverage will enable it to collect the highest quality transit spectra observed so far. For exoplanetary atmospheres we expect to retrieve the abundance of the most abundant molecules, such as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Dong Wang , Yamila Miguel , Jonathan Lunine

Searches for phosphine in Venus' atmosphere have sparked a debate. Cordiner et al. 2022 analyse spectra from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) and infer <0.8 ppb of PH3. We noticed that some spectral artefacts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Jane S. Greaves , Janusz J. Petkowski , Anita M. S. Richards , Clara Sousa-Silva , Sara Seager , David L. Clements

The $^3$He isotope is important to many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution, chemical evolution, and cosmology. The isotope is produced in stars which evolve through the planetary nebula phase. Planetary nebulae are the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Lizette Guzman-Ramirez

The ground state rotational spectrum of PH3 has been reanalyzed taking into account recently published very accurate data from sub-Doppler and conventional absorption spectroscopy measurements as well as previous data from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-30 Holger S. P. Müller

Sulphur is an important, volatile alpha element but its role in the Galactic chemical evolution is still uncertain. We derive the S abundances in RGB stars in three Galactic globular clusters (GC) that cover a wide metallicity range…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-29 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch , Elisabetta Caffau , Luca Sbordone

IRC+10216 is the brightest infrared source in the northern sky, known for its rich chemical composition. It is often used as a standard reference for studying the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of carbon-rich stars. While pioneering 3\,mm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Yi-Na Ao , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Hao-Min Sun , Xiao-Hu Li

IRC +10216 is the prototypical carbon star exhibiting an extended molecular circumstellar envelope. Its spectral properties are therefore the template for an entire class of objects. The main goal is to systematically study the $\lambda$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Spezzano , S. Thorwirth , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

Almost all chemical elements have been made by nucleosynthetic reactions in various kind of stars and have been accumulated along our cosmic history. Among those elements, the origin of phosphorus is of extreme interest because it is known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 T. Masseron , D. A. García-Hernández , R. Santoveña , A. Manchado , O. Zamora , M. Manteiga , C. Dafonte

The study of the gas in the envelopes surrounding asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars through observations in the millimetre wavelength range provides information about the history and nature of these molecular factories. Here we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 L. Velilla-Prieto , J. Cernicharo , M. Agúndez , J. P. Fonfría , G. Quintana-Lacaci , N. Marcelino , A. Castro-Carrizo

Amines, in particular primary amines (R-NH$_2$) are closely related to the primordial synthesis of amino acids since they share the same structural backbone. However, only limited number of amines has been identified in the ISM which…

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB)stars create a rich inventory of molecules in their envelopes as they lose mass during later stages of their evolution. These molecules cannot survive the conditions in interstellar space, where they are exposed…

In recent years a number of poorly studied chemical elements, such as phosphorus, sulphur, and strontium, have received special attention as important tracers of the Galactic chemical evolution. By exploiting the capabilities of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 E. Caffau , S. Andrievsky , S. Korotin , L. Origlia , E. Oliva , N. Sanna , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio

iCOMs are species commonly found in the interstellar medium. They are believed to be crucial seed species for the build-up of chemical complexity in star forming regions as well as our own Solar System. Thus, understanding how their…

A robust variational approach is used to investigate the sensitivity of the rotation-vibration spectrum of phosphine (PH$_3$) to a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, $\mu$. Whilst the majority of computed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Vladimir Špirko

Phosphorus abundance is crucial for DNA-based extraterrestrial life in exoplanets. Atomic data for observed spectral lines of P-ions are needed for its accurate determination. We present the first calculations for collision strengths for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Rahla Naghma , Sultana N. Nahar , Anil K. Pradhan

Fullerenes are a particularly stable class of carbon molecules in the shape of a hollow sphere or ellipsoid that might be formed in the outflows of carbon stars. Once injected into the interstellar medium (ISM), these stable species survive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-04 J. Bernard-Salas , J. Cami , A. P. Jones , E. Peeters , E. R. Micelotta , M. Otsuka , G. C. Sloan , F. Kemper , M. Groenewegen

The C-star envelope IRC+10216 harbors a rich variety of molecules, with more than 80 detected to date. During the course of a $\lambda$ 3 mm survey of IRC+10216 carried out with the IRAM 30-m telescope we have detected various weak lines,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-15 Marcelino Agúndez , José Cernicharo , Michel Guélin