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In marine aquaculture, inspecting sea cages is an essential activity for managing both the facilities' environmental impact and the quality of the fish development process. Fish escape from fish farms into the open sea due to net damage,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Waseem Akram , Muhayyuddin Ahmed , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Aquaculture is a thriving food-producing sector producing over half of the global fish consumption. However, these aquafarms pose significant challenges such as biofouling, vegetation, and holes within their net pens and have a profound…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Waseem Akram , Muhayyuddin Ahmed , Lakmal Seneviratne , Irfan Hussain

Biofouling is the accumulation of organisms on surfaces immersed in water. It is of particular concern to the international shipping industry because it increases fuel costs and presents a biosecurity risk by providing a pathway for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Nathaniel J. Bloomfield , Susan Wei , Bartholomew Woodham , Peter Wilkinson , Andrew Robinson

Biofouling is a major challenge for sustainable shipping, filter membranes, heat exchangers, and medical devices. The development of fouling-resistant coatings requires the evaluation of their effectiveness. Such an evaluation is usually…

Marine biofouling on vessel hulls poses major ecological, economic, and biosecurity risks. Traditional survey methods rely on diver inspections, which are hazardous and limited in scalability. This work investigates automated classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Brayden Hamilton , Tim Cashmore , Peter Driscoll , Trevor Gee , Henry Williams

Autonomous Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) offer a promising solution for automating fishnet inspection, reducing labor dependency, and improving operational efficiency. In this paper, we modify an off-the-shelf ROV, the BlueROV2, into a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhikang Ge , Fang Yang , Wenwu Lu , Peng Wei , Yibin Ying , Chen Peng

Inspection of aquaculture net pens is essential for maintaining the structural integrity, biosecurity, and operational efficiency of fish farming systems. Traditional inspection approaches rely on pre-programmed missions or manual control,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Waseem Akram , Muhayy Ud Din , Abdelhaleem Saad , Irfan Hussain

This paper presents a general framework integrating vision and acoustic sensor data to enhance localization and mapping in highly dynamic and complex underwater environments, with a particular focus on fish farming. The proposed pipeline is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 David Botta , Luca Ebner , Andrej Studer , Victor Reijgwart , Roland Siegwart , Eleni Kelasidi

Coral reefs are fast-changing and complex ecosystems that are crucial to monitor and study. Biological hotspot detection can help coral reef managers prioritize limited resources for monitoring and intervention tasks. Here, we explore the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Daniel Yang , Levi Cai , Stewart Jamieson , Yogesh Girdhar

Our understanding of the oceans remains limited by sparse and infrequent observations, primarily because current methods are constrained by the high cost and logistical effort of underwater monitoring, relying either on sporadic surveys…

Water monitoring is crucial for environmental monitoring, transportation, energy and telecommunication. One of the main problems in aquatic environmental monitoring is biofouling. The simplest method among the current antifouling strategies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Jane Pauline Ramirez , Cesare Stefanini , Giulia De Masi , Donato Romano

The task of detecting and classifying damages in sewer pipes offers an important application area for computer vision algorithms. This paper describes a system, which is capable of accomplishing this task solely based on low quality and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Johannes Künzel , Thomas Werner , Ronja Möller , Peter Eisert , Jan Waschnewski , Ralf Hilpert

Today ship hull inspection including the examination of the external coating, detection of defects, and other types of external degradation such as corrosion and marine growth is conducted underwater by means of Remotely Operated Vehicles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Md Abulkalam Azad , Ahmed Mohammed , Maryna Waszak , Brian Elvesæter , Martin Ludvigsen

Research on coastal regions traditionally involves methods like manual sampling, monitoring buoys, and remote sensing, but these methods face challenges in spatially and temporally diverse regions of interest. Autonomous surface vehicles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Mingi Jeong

Implementing fully automatic unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) monitoring water quality is challenging since effectively collecting environmental data while keeping the platform stable and environmental-friendly is hard to approach. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Tianqi Zhang , Tong Shen , Kai Yuan , Kaiwen Xue , Huihuan Qian

Inspection of aquaculture net pens is essential for ensuring the structural integrity and sustainable operation of offshore fish farming systems. Traditional methods, typically based on manually operated or single-ROV systems, offer limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Abdelhaleem Saad , Waseem Akram , Irfan Hussain

Detecting and evaluating surface coating defects is important for marine vessel maintenance. Currently, the assessment is carried out manually by qualified inspectors using international standards and their own experience. Automating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Li Yu , Kareem Metwaly , James Z. Wang , Vishal Monga

In order to keep aquatic ecosystems safe and healthy, it is imperative that cleaning be done frequently. This research suggests the use of autonomous underwater rovers for effective underwater cleaning as a novel approach to this issue. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Aditya Sundarajan , Jaideepnath Anand , Kevin Timothy Muller , Mangal Das

Uses of underwater videos to assess diversity and abundance of fish are being rapidly adopted by marine biologists. Manual processing of videos for quantification by human analysts is time and labour intensive. Automatic processing of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Ranju Mandal , Rod M. Connolly , Thomas A. Schlacherz , Bela Stantic

Automated and autonomous industrial inspection is a longstanding research field, driven by the necessity to enhance safety and efficiency within industrial settings. In addressing this need, we introduce an autonomously navigating robotic…

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