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Recently, end-to-end trained models for multiple-choice commonsense question answering (QA) have delivered promising results. However, such question-answering systems cannot be directly applied in real-world scenarios where answer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Zhen Han , Yue Feng , Mingming Sun

Data visualization is essential for developing an understanding of a complex system. The power grid is one of the most complex systems in the world and effective power grid research visualization software must 1) be easy to use, 2) support…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Noah Rhodes

Searching for papers from different academic databases is the most commonly used method by research beginners to obtain cross-domain technical solutions. However, it is usually inefficient and sometimes even useless because traditional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Bangchao Wang , Ziyang Weng , Yanping Wang

Scopus and the Web of Science have been the foundation for research in the science of science even though these traditional databases systematically underrepresent certain disciplines and world regions. In response, new inclusive databases,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Juan Pablo Alperin , Jason Portenoy , Kyle Demes , Vincent Larivière , Stefanie Haustein

This paper proposes a software repository model together with associated tooling and consists of several complex, open-source GUI driven applications ready to be used in empirical software research. We start by providing the rationale for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Arthur-Jozsef Molnar

Scientists have always used the studies and research of other researchers to achieve new objectives and perspectives. In particular, employing and operating the measured data in previous studies is so practical. Searching the content of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Golsa Heidari , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

In recent decades, there has been a major shift towards improved digital access to scholarly works. However, even now that these works are available in digital form, they remain document-based, making it difficult to communicate the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Oliver Karras , Eduard C. Groen , Javed Ali Khan , Sören Auer

Exploratory visual data analysis tools empower data analysts to efficiently and intuitively explore data insights throughout the entire analysis cycle. However, the gap between common programmatic analysis (e.g., within computational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Yue Yu , Leixian Shen , Fei Long , Huamin Qu , Hao Chen

Information geometry is a study of statistical manifolds, that is, spaces of probability distributions from a geometric perspective. Its classical information-theoretic applications relate to statistical concepts such as Fisher information,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Kumar Vijay Mishra , M. Ashok Kumar , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

We advocate the use of a notion of entropy that reflects the relative abundances of the symbols in an alphabet, as well as the similarities between them. This concept was originally introduced in theoretical ecology to study the diversity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Jose Gallego-Posada , Ankit Vani , Max Schwarzer , Simon Lacoste-Julien

TOPCAT, the Tool for OPerations on Catalogues And Tables, is an interactive desktop application for retrieval, analysis and manipulation of tabular data, offering a powerful and flexible range of interactive visualization options amongst…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 Mark Taylor

We give an introduction to the Einstein Toolkit, a mature, open-source computational infrastructure for numerical relativity based on the Cactus Framework, for the target group of new users. This toolkit is composed of several different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Miguel Zilhão , Frank Löffler

Open science movement has established reproducibility, transparency, and validation of research outputs as essential norms for conducting scientific research. It advocates for open access to research outputs, especially research data, to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Ranjeet Kumar Singh , Akanksha Nagpal , Arun Jadhav , Devika P. Madalli

The astronomy communities are widely recognised as mature communities for their open science practices. However, while their data ecosystems are rather advanced and permit efficient data interoperability, there are still gaps between these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Baptiste Cecconi , Laura Debisschop , Sébastien Derrière , Mireille Louys , Carmen Corre , Nina Grau , Clément Jonquet

Current science communication has a number of drawbacks and bottlenecks which have been subject of discussion lately: Among others, the rising number of published articles makes it nearly impossible to get a full overview of the state of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Arthur Brack , Anett Hoppe , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer , Ralph Ewerth

Small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering experiments are used in many fields of the life sciences and condensed matter research to obtain answers to questions about the shape and size of nano-sized structures, typically in the range of 1 to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-10 Ingo Breßler , Joachim Kohlbrecher , Andreas F. Thünemann

"Bibliometrics", "scientometrics", "informetrics", and "webometrics" can all be considered as manifestations of a single research area with similar objectives and methods, which we call "information metrics" or iMetrics. This study explores…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Staša Milojević , Loet Leydesdorff

We provide an open source toolbox on https://github.com/ct2641/CAI/releases/tag/1.0 to conduct computer-aided investigation on the fundamental limits of information systems. The toolbox relies on either Gurobi or Cplex as the linear program…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Chao Tian , James S. Plank , Brent Hurst , Ruida Zhou

Traditional search methods primarily depend on string matches, while semantic search targets concept-based matches by recognizing underlying intents and contextual meanings of search terms. Semantic search is particularly beneficial for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Phillip Schneider , Florian Matthes

The CMAP (cultural mapping and pattern analysis) visualization toolkit introduced in this paper is an open-source suite for analyzing and visualizing text data - from qualitative fieldnotes and in-depth interview transcripts to historical…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-21 Corey M. Abramson , Yuhan , Nian