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Recent advancements in ophthalmology foundation models such as RetFound have demonstrated remarkable diagnostic capabilities but require massive datasets for effective pre-training, creating significant barriers for development and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Qingshan Hou , Meng Wang , Peng Cao , Zou Ke , Xiaoli Liu , Huazhu Fu , Osmar R. Zaiane

Cameras capture scene-referred linear raw images, which are processed by onboard image signal processors (ISPs) into display-referred 8-bit sRGB outputs. Although raw data is more faithful for low-level vision tasks, collecting large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Dongyoung Kim , Junyong Lee , Abhijith Punnappurath , Mahmoud Afifi , Sangmin Han , Alex Levinshtein , Michael S. Brown

Recent research has shown the great potential of deep learning algorithms in the hyperspectral image (HSI) classification task. Nevertheless, training these models usually requires a large amount of labeled data. Since the collection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yonghao Xu , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang

Hyperspectral image(HSI) classification has been improved with convolutional neural network(CNN) in very recent years. Being different from the RGB datasets, different HSI datasets are generally captured by various remote sensors and have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Haokui Zhang , Yu Liu , Bei Fang , Ying Li , Lingqiao Liu , Ian Reid

Hyperspectral image super-resolution is essential for enhancing the spatial fidelity of HSI data, yet existing deep learning methods often struggle with substantial spectral redundancy and the limited non-linear modeling capacity of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Tengya Zhang , Feng Gao , Lin Qi , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

Hyperspectral image fusion aims to reconstruct high-spatial-resolution hyperspectral images (HR-HSI) by integrating complementary information from multi-source inputs. Despite recent progress, existing methods still face two critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Qiya Song , Hongzhi Zhou , Lishan Tan , Renwei Dian , Shutao Li

Hyperspectral images involve abundant spectral and spatial information, playing an irreplaceable role in land-cover classification. Recently, based on deep learning technologies, an increasing number of HSI classification approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Haokui Zhang , Chengrong Gong , Yunpeng Bai , Zongwen Bai , Ying Li

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) unlocks the huge potential to a wide variety of applications relied on high-precision pathology image segmentation, such as computational pathology and precision medicine. Since hyperspectral pathology images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Boxiang Yun , Yan Wang , Jieneng Chen , Huiyu Wang , Wei Shen , Qingli Li

Deep learning (DL) based hyperspectral images (HSIs) denoising approaches directly learn the nonlinear mapping between observed noisy images and underlying clean images. They normally do not consider the physical characteristics of HSIs,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Fengchao Xiong , Shuyin Tao , Jun Zhou , Jianfeng Lu , Jiantao Zhou , Yuntao Qian

Hyperspectral images (HSI) not only have a broad macroscopic field of view but also contain rich spectral information, and the types of surface objects can be identified through spectral information, which is one of the main applications in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Sen Jia , Yifan Wang

Synthetic images created by generative models increase in quality and expressiveness as newer models utilize larger datasets and novel architectures. Although this photorealism is a positive side-effect from a creative standpoint, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Ilke Demir , Umur A. Ciftci

Digital pathology has advanced significantly over the last decade, with Whole Slide Images (WSIs) encompassing vast amounts of data essential for accurate disease diagnosis. High-resolution WSIs are essential for precise diagnosis but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Xuan Xu , Saarthak Kapse , Prateek Prasanna

The blind fusion of unregistered hyperspectral images (HSIs) and multispectral images (MSIs) has attracted growing attention recently. To address the registration challenge, most existing methods employ spatial transformations on the HSI to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Kunjing Yang , Libin Zheng , Minru Bai , Ting Lu , Leyuan Fang

The rapid growth of hyperspectral data archives in remote sensing (RS) necessitates effective compression methods for storage and transmission. Recent advances in learning-based hyperspectral image (HSI) compression have significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Martin Hermann Paul Fuchs , Behnood Rasti , Begüm Demir

Purpose: 3D reconstruction in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) enables enhanced surgical guidance through improved visualisation, tool tracking, and augmented reality. However, traditional RGB-based keypoint detection and matching pipelines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Alexander Saikia , Chiara Di Vece , Zhehua Mao , Sierra Bonilla , Chloe He , Joao Ramalhinho , Tobias Czempiel , Sophia Bano , Danail Stoyanov

Spectral imaging data acquired via multispectral and hyperspectral cameras can have hundreds of channels, where each channel records the reflectance at a specific wavelength and bandwidth. Time and resource constraints limit our ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 William Michael Laprade , Jesper Cairo Westergaard , Svend Christensen , Mads Nielsen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) offers a transformative sensing modality for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD) applications, enabling material-level scene understanding through fine spectral resolution beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Imad Ali Shah , Jiarong Li , Roshan George , Tim Brophy , Enda Ward , Martin Glavin , Edward Jones , Brian Deegan

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a non-destructive and contactless technology that provides valuable information about the structure and composition of an object. It can capture detailed information about the chemical and physical properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Nooshin Noshiri , Michael A. Beck , Christopher P. Bidinosti , Christopher J. Henry

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have significantly advanced image synthesis, however, the synthesis quality drops significantly given a limited amount of training data. To improve the data efficiency of GAN training, prior work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Ceyuan Yang , Yujun Shen , Yinghao Xu , Bolei Zhou

Pansharpening aims to fuse a registered high-resolution panchromatic image (PAN) with a low-resolution hyperspectral image (LR-HSI) to generate an enhanced HSI with high spectral and spatial resolution. Existing pansharpening approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Vishal M. Patel