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Minimally invasive surgery has dramatically improved patient operative outcomes, yet identifying safe operative zones remains challenging in critical phases, requiring surgeons to integrate visual cues, procedural phase, and anatomical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Guanyi Qin , Xiaozhen Wang , Zhu Zhuo , Chang Han Low , Yuancan Xiao , Yibing Fu , Haofeng Liu , Kai Wang , Chunjiang Li , Yueming Jin

Surgical phase recognition plays a critical role in developing intelligent assistance systems for minimally invasive procedures such as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD). However, the high visual similarity across different phases and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Rui Tang , Haochen Yin , Guankun Wang , Long Bai , An Wang , Huxin Gao , Jiazheng Wang , Hongliang Ren

Open, or non-laparoscopic surgery, represents the vast majority of all operating room procedures, but few tools exist to objectively evaluate these techniques at scale. Current efforts involve human expert-based visual assessment. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Michael Zhang , Xiaotian Cheng , Daniel Copeland , Arjun Desai , Melody Y. Guan , Gabriel A. Brat , Serena Yeung

Understanding human skill performance is essential for intelligent assistive systems, with struggle recognition offering a natural cue for identifying user difficulties. While prior work focuses on offline struggle classification and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Shijia Feng , Michael Wray , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Analyzing laparoscopic surgery videos presents a complex and multifaceted challenge, with applications including surgical training, intra-operative surgical complication prediction, and post-operative surgical assessment. Identifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Sahar Nasirihaghighi , Negin Ghamsarian , Heinrich Husslein , Klaus Schoeffmann

Despite the success of deep learning for static image understanding, it remains unclear what are the most effective network architectures for the spatial-temporal modeling in videos. In this paper, in contrast to the existing CNN+RNN or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Dongliang He , Zhichao Zhou , Chuang Gan , Fu Li , Xiao Liu , Yandong Li , Limin Wang , Shilei Wen

Online 3D scene perception in real time is essential for robotics, AR/VR, and autonomous systems, particularly in edge computing scenarios where computational resources are limited and privacy is crucial. Recent state-of-the-art methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Qin Liu , Lavisha Aggarwal , Saptarashmi Bandyopadhyay , Vikas Bahirwani , Marc Niethammer , Ehsan Adeli , Andrea Colaco

Modern surgical systems increasingly rely on intelligent scene understanding to improve intra-operative safety and situational awareness, with surgical scene segmentation playing a fundamental role in fine-grained surgical perception.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Shihao Zou , Jingjing Li , Wei Ji , Jincai Huang , Kai Wang , Guo Dan , Weixin Si , Yi Pan

Automatic surgical gesture recognition is a prerequisite of intra-operative computer assistance and objective surgical skill assessment. Prior works either require additional sensors to collect kinematics data or have limitations on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Jinglu Zhang , Yinyu Nie , Yao Lyu , Hailin Li , Jian Chang , Xiaosong Yang , Jian Jun Zhang

The challenging task of 3D planar reconstruction from images involves several sub-tasks including frame-wise plane detection, segmentation, parameter regression and possibly depth prediction, along with cross-frame plane correspondence and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Jingjia Shi , Shuaifeng Zhi , Kai Xu

Moments when a time series changes its behavior are called change points. Occurrence of change point implies that the state of the system is altered and its timely detection might help to prevent unwanted consequences. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Mikhail Hushchyn , Kenenbek Arzymatov , Denis Derkach

Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common and costly healthcare-associated infections and and surgical wound care remains a significant clinical challenge in preventing SSIs and improving patient outcomes. While recent studies…

Research on continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) is essential to bridge the communication gap between deaf and hearing individuals. Numerous previous studies have trained their models using the connectionist temporal classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Ronglai Zuo , Fangyun Wei , Brian Mak

Online temporal action localization from an untrimmed video stream is a challenging problem in computer vision. It is challenging because of i) in an untrimmed video stream, more than one action instance may appear, including background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Da-Hye Yoon , Nam-Gyu Cho , Seong-Whan Lee

Video surgery timelines are an important part of tool-assisted surgeries, as they allow surgeons to quickly focus on key parts of the procedure. Current methods involve the surgeon filling out a post-operation (OP) report, which is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Ethan Peterson , Huixin Zhan

Video processing is generally divided into two main categories: processing of the entire video, which typically yields optimal classification outcomes, and real-time processing, where the objective is to make a decision as promptly as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Magdalena Trędowicz , Marcin Mazur , Szymon Janusz , Arkadiusz Lewicki , Jacek Tabor , Łukasz Struski

Reconstructing surgical scenes from monocular endoscopic video is critical for advancing robotic-assisted surgery. However, the application of state-of-the-art general-purpose reconstruction models is constrained by two key challenges: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Kaiyuan Xu , Fangzhou Hong , Daniel Elson , Baoru Huang

Temporal coherence is a valuable source of information in the context of optical flow estimation. However, finding a suitable motion model to leverage this information is a non-trivial task. In this paper we propose an unsupervised online…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Daniel Maurer , Andrés Bruhn

Accurate classification of computed tomography (CT) images is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning, but existing methods often struggle with the subtle and spatially diverse nature of pathological features. Current approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Shravan Venkatraman , Pavan Kumar S , Rakesh Raj Madavan , Chandrakala S

Digital video splicing has become easy and ubiquitous. Malicious users copy some regions of a video and paste them to another video for creating realistic forgeries. It is significant to blindly detect such forgery regions in videos. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Man Lin , Gang Cao , Zijie Lou