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Ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) thin films are promising for next-generation memory and logic devices due to their CMOS compatibility and scalability. The spatial uniformity of the orthorhombic (O) phase is crucial for optimizing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-05 Wei-Cheng Peng , Hsien-Yang Liu , Cheng-Yu Yu , Artur Useinov , Tian-Li Wu

After the discovery of ferroelectricity in HfO$_2$ based thin films a decade ago, ferroelectric Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$O$_2$ (HZO) thin films are frequently being utilized in the CMOS (Complementary Metal- Oxide Semiconductor) and logic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-11 Deepak Kumar

Tunnel devices based on ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) barriers hold great promises for emerging data storage and computing technologies. The resistance state of the device can be changed by a suitable writing voltage. However, the…

Recently, based on the phase-field modeling, it was predicted that Hf1-xZrxO2 (HZO) exhibits the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) in its compositional phase diagram. Here, we investigate the effect of structural changes between tetragonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Alireza Kashir , Hyunsang Hwang

After decades of searching for robust nanoscale ferroelectricity that could enable integration into the next generation memory and logic devices, hafnia-based thin films have appeared as the ultimate candidate because their ferroelectric…

The structural, thermal, and dielectric properties of the ferroelectric phase of HfO$_2$, ZrO$_2$ and Hf$_{0.5}$ Zr$_{0.5}$ O$_2$ (HZO) are investigated with carefully validated density functional computations. We find, that the free bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-03 Robin Materlik , Christopher Künneth , Alfred Kersch

The metastable orthorhombic phase of hafnia is generally obtained in polycrystalline films, whereas in epitaxial films, its formation has been much less investigated. We have grown Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films by pulsed laser deposition, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-28 Jike Lyu , Ignasi Fina , Raul Solanas , Josep Fontcuberta , Florencio Sánchez

Hafnia-based ferroelectrics have become a valuable class of electronic functional materials at the nanoscale, showing great potential for next-generation memory and logic devices. However, more robust ferroelectric properties and better…

Though the electrical responses of the various polymorphs found in ferroelectric polycrystalline thin film HfO$_2$ are now well characterized, little is currently understood of this novel material's grain sub-structure. In particular, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 Everett D. Grimley , Tony Schenk , Thomas Mikolajick , Uwe Schroeder , James M. LeBeau

Unconventional ferroelectricity, robust at reduced nanoscale sizes, exhibited by hafnia-based thin-films presents tremendous opportunities in nanoelectronics. However, the exact nature of polarization switching remains controversial. Here,…

HfO2, a simple binary oxide, holds ultra-scalable ferroelectricity integrable into silicon technology. Polar orthorhombic (Pbc21) form in ultra-thin-films ascribes as the plausible root-cause of the astonishing ferroelectricity, which has…

HfO$_{2}$-based ferroelectric thin films are promising for their application in ferroelectric devices. Predicting the ultimate magnitude of polarization and understanding its switching mechanism are critical to realize the optimal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-04 Yao Wu , Yuke Zhang , Jie Jiang , Limei Jiang , Minghua Tang , Yichun Zhou , Min Liao , Qiong Yang , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Fluorite ferroelectrics are exciting candidates for next-generation non-volatile memory devices because their unique ferroelectric mechanism, which arises from unconventional oxygen displacements, permits ferroelectricity with minimal…

Ferroelectricity, especially in hafnia-based thin films at nanosizes, has been rejuvenated in the fields of low-power, nonvolatile and Si-compatible modern memory and logic applications. Despite tremendous efforts to explore the formation…

Epitaxial ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films have been successfully integrated in a capacitor heterostructure on Si(001). The orthorhombic Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 phase, [111] out-of-plane oriented, is stabilized in the films. The films present high…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Jike Lyu , Ignasi Fina , Josep Fontcuberta , Florencio Sánchez

Ferroelectric HfO2-based materials hold great potential for widespread integration of ferroelectricity into modern electronics due to their robust ferroelectric properties at the nanoscale and compatibility with the existing Si technology.…

The binary fluorite oxide Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 tends to grab a significant amount of notice due to the distinct and superior ferroelectricity found in its metastable phase. Stabilizing the metastable ferroelectric phase and delineating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-12 Yufan Shen , Mitsutaka Haruta , I-Ching Lin , Lingling Xie , Daisuke Kan , Yuichi Shimakawa

Resolving growth mechanisms and thickness evolution of functional properties is one of the key tasks in materials discovery and optimization involving thin-film materials, traditionally requiring significant experimental budgets. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-02 Yu Liu , Yi-Xiu Chen , Haotong Liang , Ichiro Takeuchi , Sergei V. Kalinin

A wake-up free Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) ferroelectric film with the highest remnant polarization (Pr) value to-date was achieved through tuning of the ozone pulse duration, the annealing process, and the metal/insulator interface. The ozone…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-14 Alireza Kashir , Hyung Woo Kim , Seungyeol Oh , Hyunsang Hwang

Epitaxial orthorhombic Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) films on La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) electrodes show robust ferroelectricity, with high polarization, endurance and retention. However, no similar results have been achieved using other perovskite…

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