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Road terrains play a crucial role in ensuring the driving safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs). However, existing sensors of AVs, including cameras and Lidars, are susceptible to variations in lighting and weather conditions, making it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Rui Wang , Shichun Yang , Yuyi Chen , Zhuoyang Li , Zexiang Tong , Jianyi Xu , Jiayi Lu , Xinjie Feng , Yaoguang Cao

A multiple classifiers fusion localization technique using received signal strengths (RSSs) of visible light is proposed, in which the proposed system transmits different intensity modulated sinusoidal signals by LEDs and the signals…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-21 Xiansheng Guo , Sihua Shao , Nirwan Ansari , Abdallah Khreishah

Current multimodal medical image fusion typically assumes that source images are of high quality and perfectly aligned at the pixel level. Its effectiveness heavily relies on these conditions and often deteriorates when handling misaligned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Dayong Su , Yafei Zhang , Huafeng Li , Jinxing Li , Yu Liu

As one of the automotive sensors that have emerged in recent years, 4D millimeter-wave radar has a higher resolution than conventional 3D radar and provides precise elevation measurements. But its point clouds are still sparse and noisy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Hongsi Liu , Jun Liu , Guangfeng Jiang , Xin Jin

Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has become one of the essential components in Industry 4.0. As one of the critical indicators of ITS, efficiency has attracted wide attention from researchers. However, the next generation of urban…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Tianhao Wu , Mingzhi Jiang , Yinhui Han , Zheng Yuan , Lin Zhang

The purpose of navigation is to determine the position, velocity, and orientation of manned and autonomous platforms, humans, and animals. Obtaining accurate navigation commonly requires fusion between several sensors, such as inertial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Itzik Klein

Localization and mapping are critical tasks for various applications such as autonomous vehicles and robotics. The challenges posed by outdoor environments present particular complexities due to their unbounded characteristics. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Chenyang Wu , Yifan Duan , Xinran Zhang , Yu Sheng , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

Place recognition is one of the most crucial modules for autonomous vehicles to identify places that were previously visited in GPS-invalid environments. Sensor fusion is considered an effective method to overcome the weaknesses of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Zijie Zhou , Jingyi Xu , Guangming Xiong , Junyi Ma

Autonomous driving demands accurate perception and safe decision-making. To achieve this, automated vehicles are now equipped with multiple sensors (e.g., camera, Lidar, etc.), enabling them to exploit complementary environmental context by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Xiaoming Zeng , Zhendong Wang , Yang Hu

Event-based cameras are predestined for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). They provide very high temporal resolution and dynamic range, which can eliminate motion blur and improve detection performance at night. However, event-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Christian Creß , Walter Zimmer , Nils Purschke , Bach Ngoc Doan , Sven Kirchner , Venkatnarayanan Lakshminarasimhan , Leah Strand , Alois C. Knoll

Despite significant progress in autonomous navigation, a critical gap remains in ensuring reliable localization in hazardous environments such as tunnels, urban disaster zones, and underground structures. Tunnels present a uniquely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Lukas Schichler , Karin Festl , Selim Solmaz , Daniel Watzenig

Recently, Multi-Contrast MR Reconstruction (MCMR) has emerged as a hot research topic that leverages high-quality auxiliary modalities to reconstruct undersampled target modalities of interest. However, existing methods often struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Jialin Li , Yiwei Ren , Kai Pan , Dong Wei , Pujin Cheng , Xian Wu , Xiaoying Tang

This paper presents a sensor fusion based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) spoofing attack detection framework for autonomous vehicles (AV) that consists of two concurrent strategies: (i) detection of vehicle state using predicted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman , Mhafuzul Islam , Mashrur Chowdhury

Sensor fusion of a MEMS IMU with a magnetometer is a popular system design, because such 9-DoF (degrees of freedom) systems are capable of achieving drift-free 3D orientation tracking. However, these systems are often vulnerable to ambient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-14 Jacky C. K. Chow

Multimodal deep learning harnesses diverse imaging modalities, such as MRI sequences, to enhance diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging. A key challenge is determining the optimal timing for integrating these modalities-specifically,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Valerio Guarrasi , Klara Mogensen , Sara Tassinari , Sara Qvarlander , Paolo Soda

A long-term accurate and robust localization system is essential for mobile robots to operate efficiently outdoors. Recent studies have shown the significant advantages of the wheel-mounted inertial measurement unit (Wheel-IMU)-based dead…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yibin Wu , Jian Kuang , Xiaoji Niu , Cyrill Stachniss , Lasse Klingbeil , Heiner Kuhlmann

We propose a globally consistent semantic SLAM system (GCSLAM) and a semantic-fusion localization subsystem (SF-Loc), which achieves accurate semantic mapping and robust localization in complex parking lots. Visual cameras (front-view and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Yichen Sha , Siting Zhu , Hekui Guo , Zhong Wang , Hesheng Wang

Autonomous systems and smart-industry deployments increasingly split computation across near-sensor, edge, and cloud resources, where tight energy, latency, and reliability budgets demand run-time adaptivity. In practice, deciding what to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Sanggeon Yun , Ryozo Masukawa , Minhyoung Na , Hyunwoo Oh , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Wenjun Huang , SungHeon Jeong , Mohsen Imani

Small object detection in UAV imagery is crucial for applications such as search-and-rescue, traffic monitoring, and environmental surveillance, but it is hampered by tiny object size, low signal-to-noise ratios, and limited feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Yuxiang Wang , Xuecheng Bai , Boyu Hu , Chuanzhi Xu , Haodong Chen , Vera Chung , Tingxue Li , Xiaoming Chen

Nowadays, more and more sensors are equipped on robots to increase robustness and autonomous ability. We have seen various sensor suites equipped on different platforms, such as stereo cameras on ground vehicles, a monocular camera with an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Tong Qin , Jie Pan , Shaozu Cao , Shaojie Shen