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Low-power small form factor data processing units (DPUs) enable offloading and acceleration of a broad range of networking and security services. DPUs have accelerated the transition to programmable networking by enabling the replacement of…

Internet analysis is a major challenge due to the volume and rate of network traffic. In lieu of analyzing traffic as raw packets, network analysts often rely on compressed network flows (netflows) that contain the start time, stop time,…

Long range detection is a cornerstone of defense in many operating domains (land, sea, undersea, air, space, ..,). In the cyber domain, long range detection requires the analysis of significant network traffic from a variety of…

Matrix/array analysis of networks can provide significant insight into their behavior and aid in their operation and protection. Prior work has demonstrated the analytic, performance, and compression capabilities of GraphBLAS…

The SuiteSparse GraphBLAS C-library implements high performance hypersparse matrices with bindings to a variety of languages (Python, Julia, and Matlab/Octave). GraphBLAS provides a lightweight in-memory database implementation of…

The GraphBLAS high performance library standard has yielded capabilities beyond enabling graph algorithms to be readily expressed in the language of linear algebra. These GraphBLAS capabilities enable new performant ways of thinking about…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Hayden Jananthan , Jeremy Kepner , Michael Jones , Vijay Gadepally , Michael Houle , Peter Michaleas , Chasen Milner , Alex Pentland

Defending community-owned cyber space requires community-based efforts. Large-scale network observations that uphold the highest regard for privacy are key to protecting our shared cyberspace. Deployment of the necessary network sensors…

Our society has never been more dependent on computer networks. Effective utilization of networks requires a detailed understanding of the normal background behaviors of network traffic. Large-scale measurements of networks are…

The analysis of graphs has become increasingly important to a wide range of applications. Graph analysis presents a number of unique challenges in the areas of (1) software complexity, (2) data complexity, (3) security, (4) mathematical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jeremy Kepner , David Bader , Aydın Buluc , John Gilbert , Timothy Mattson , Henning Meyerhenke

The MIT/IEEE/Amazon Graph Challenge provides a venue for individuals and teams to showcase new innovations in large-scale graph and sparse data analysis. The Anonymized Network Sensing Graph Challenge processes over 100 billion network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Inna Voloshchuk , Hayden Jananthan , Chansup Byun , Jeremy Kepner

The Internet is transforming our society, necessitating a quantitative understanding of Internet traffic. Our team collects and curates the largest publicly available Internet traffic data containing 50 billion packets. Utilizing a novel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Jeremy Kepner , Kenjiro Cho , KC Claffy , Vijay Gadepally , Peter Michaleas , Lauren Milechin

The GraphBLAS standard (GraphBlas.org) is being developed to bring the potential of matrix based graph algorithms to the broadest possible audience. Mathematically the Graph- BLAS defines a core set of matrix-based graph operations that can…

Hypersparse matrices are a powerful enabler for a variety of network, health, finance, and social applications. Hierarchical hypersparse GraphBLAS matrices enable rapid streaming updates while preserving algebraic analytic power and…

Social media, e-commerce, streaming video, e-mail, cloud documents, web pages, traffic flows, and network packets fill vast digital lakes, rivers, and oceans that we each navigate daily. This digital hyperspace is an amorphous flow of data…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Jeremy Kepner , Timothy Davis , Vijay Gadepally , Hayden Jananthan , Lauren Milechin

Mining frequent subgraphs is an area of research where we have a given set of graphs (each graph can be seen as a transaction), and we search for (connected) subgraphs contained in many of these graphs. In this work we will discuss…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Edgar H. de Graaf , Joost N. Kok , Walter A. Kosters

GraphBLAS is an interface for implementing graph algorithms. Algorithms implemented using the GraphBLAS interface are cast in terms of linear algebra-like operations. However, many graph algorithms are canonically described in terms of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Upasana Sridhar , Mark Blanco , Rahul Mayuranath , Daniele G. Spampinato , Tze Meng Low , Scott McMillan

Traffic4cast is an annual competition to predict spatio temporal traffic based on real world data. We propose an approach using Graph Neural Networks that directly works on the road graph topology which was extracted from OpenStreetMap…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Florian Grötschla , Joël Mathys

Traffic flow forecasting is a critical spatio-temporal data mining task with wide-ranging applications in intelligent route planning and dynamic traffic management. Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly through Graph Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Weiyang Kong , Kaiqi Wu , Sen Zhang , Yubao Liu

Multiplication of a sparse matrix with another (dense or sparse) matrix is a fundamental operation that captures the computational patterns of many data science applications, including but not limited to graph algorithms, sparsely connected…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Aydın Buluç

This document introduces the Graph Signal Processing Toolbox (GSPBox) a framework that can be used to tackle graph related problems with a signal processing approach. It explains the structure and the organization of this software. It also…

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