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Related papers: A primer on Carroll gravity

200 papers

We consider two distinct limits of General Relativity that in contrast to the standard non-relativistic limit can be taken at the level of the Einstein-Hilbert action instead of the equations of motion. One is a non-relativistic limit and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Joaquim Gomis , Blaise Rollier , Jan Rosseel , Tonnis ter Veldhuis

The ultra-relativistic (Carrollian) regime of gravity has recently emerged as a fertile framework for exploring holography, non-Lorentzian symmetries, and geometric limit of General Relativity. In this letter, we establish the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 P. Concha , N. Merino , L. Ravera , E. Rodríguez

The Carrollian limit ($c \to 0$) of General Relativity provides the geometric language for describing null hypersurfaces, such as black hole event horizons and null infinity. Motivated by the well-established electric and magnetic limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-01 Tanmay Patil , S. Shankaranarayanan

We explore the ultra-relativistic limit of a class of four dimensional gravity theories, known as Lovelock-Cartan gravities, in the first order formalism. First, we review the well known limit of the Einstein-Hilbert action. A very useful…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-08 Amanda Guerrieri , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We explicitly establish the equivalence between the magnetic Carrollian limit of Einstein gravity defined through the Hamiltonian formalism and the Carrollian theory of gravity defined through a gauging of the Carroll algebra along the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Andrea Campoleoni , Marc Henneaux , Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

We define a procedure that, starting from a relativistic theory of supergravity, leads to a consistent, non-relativistic version thereof. As a first application we use this limiting procedure to show how the Newton-Cartan formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 Eric Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Thomas Zojer

We consider ultra-relativistic limit of the spin-2 and spin-3 conformal gravity theories in three dimensions, which leads to conformal Carrollian spin-2 gravity and its spin-3 analog. We also comment on the generalization of the result to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 I. Lovrekovic

We study the Carrollian limit of the (general) quadratic gravity in four dimensions. We find that in order for the Carrollian theory to be a modification of the Carrollian limit of general relativity, the parameters in the action must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Poula Tadros , Ivan Kolář

In this work, we present the three-dimensional Maxwell Carroll gravity by considering the ultra-relativistic limit of the Maxwell Chern-Simons gravity theory defined in three spacetime dimensions. We show that an extension of the Maxwellian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Patrick Concha , Diego Peñafiel , Lucrezia Ravera , Evelyn Rodríguez

We study the small speed of light expansion of general relativity, utilizing the modern perspective on non-Lorentzian geometry. This is an expansion around the ultra-local Carroll limit, in which light cones close up. To this end, we first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Dennis Hansen , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling , Benjamin T. Søgaard

We develop a Hamiltonian description of the `Carroll' (Levy Leblond-Sen Gupta) limit of gravity theory in the first-order formalism. Through a constraint analysis, the number of local degrees of freedom are shown to be two in this singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Sandipan Sengupta

In this article we construct a relativistic extended metric theory of gravity, for which its weak field limit reduces to the non-relativistic MOdified Newtonian Dynamics regime of gravity. The theory is fully covariant and the way to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-01 E. Barrientos , S. Mendoza

We expand bimetric theory of gravity in small speed of light limit. We find electric and magnetic Carrollian form of the action and discuss their properties.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 J. Kluson

We consider the domain of applicability of general relativity (GR), as a classical theory of gravity, by considering its applications to a variety of settings of physical interest as well as its relationship with real observations. We argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Reza Tavakol , Roustam Zalaletdinov

We review the history of Newton-Cartan gravity with an emphasis on recent developments, including the covariant, off-shell large speed of light expansion of general relativity. Depending on the matter content, this expansion either leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-17 Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We obtain the complete theory of Newton-Cartan gravity in a curved spacetime by considering the large $c$ limit of the vielbein formulation of General Relativity. Milne boosts originate from local Lorentzian transformations, and the special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-13 Marco Cariglia

The basic features of the complex canonical formulation of general relativity and the recent developments in the quantum gravity program based on it are reviewed. The exposition is intended to be complementary to the review articles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Hideo Kodama

Using the Cartan formulation of General Relativity, we construct a well defined lattice-regularized theory capable to describe large non-perturbative quantum fluctuations of the frame field (or the metric) and of the spin connection. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Dmitri Diakonov

We consider Carroll-invariant limits of Lorentz-invariant field theories. We show that just as in the case of electromagnetism, there are two inequivalent limits, one "electric" and the other "magnetic". Each can be obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Marc Henneaux , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

General Relativity is usually formulated as a theory with gauge invariance under the diffeomorphism group, but there is a 'dilaton' formulation where it is in addition invariant under Weyl transformations, and a 'unimodular' formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-11 Steffen Gielen , Rodrigo de Leon Ardon , Roberto Percacci
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