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The problem Orienteering asks whether there exists a walk which visits a number of sites without exceeding some fuel budget. In the variant of the problem we consider, the cost of each edge in the walk is dependent on the time we depart one…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Timothée Corsini , Jessica Enright , Laura Larios-Jones , Kitty Meeks

Laplacian-based methods are popular for the dimensionality reduction of data lying in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Several theoretical results for these algorithms depend on the fact that the Euclidean distance locally approximates the geodesic distance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Liane Xu , Amit Singer

A new geometric method to determine the deflection of light in the equatorial plane of the Kerr solution is presented, whose optical geometry is a surface with a Finsler metric of Randers type. Applying the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 M. C. Werner

We consider the incompressible two-dimensional Euler equation in the plane in the case when its initial vorticity is the characteristic function of a bounded open set. We show that the travel distance grows linearly for most of fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Kyudong Choi

If a non-reversible Finsler norm is the sum of a reversible Finsler norm and a closed 1-form, then one can uniquely recover the 1-form up to potential fields from the boundary distance data. We also show a boundary rigidity result for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Keijo Mönkkönen

We survey the close relationship between sound and light rays and geometry. In the case where the medium is at rest, the geometry is the classical geometry of Riemann. In the case where the medium is moving, the more general geometry known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 G. W. Gibbons , C. M. Warnick

In this paper, we study the optimal transport problem induced by separable cost functions. In this framework, transportation can be expressed as the composition of two lower-dimensional movements. Through this reformulation, we prove that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Gennaro Auricchio

We take J. S. Bell's commendation of ``frame-dependent'' perspectives to the limit here, and consider motion on a ``map'' of landmarks and clocks fixed with respect to a single arbitrary inertial-reference frame. The metric equation…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Fraundorf

The general expression of the angular distance between two point sources as measured by an arbitrary observer is given. The modelling presented here is rigorous, covariant and valid in any space-time. The sources of light may be located at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Teyssandier , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

Gravity theories that can be viewed as dynamics for area metric manifolds, for which Brans-Dicke theory presents a recently studied example, require for their physical interpretation the identification of the distinguished curves that serve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

There is a by now well-established isomorphism between stationary 4-dimensional spacetimes and 3-dimensional purely spatial Randers geometries - these Randers geometries being a particular case of the more general class of 3-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Jozef Skakala , Matt Visser

We show that in dimension 2 every Finsler metric with at least 3-dimensional Lie algebra of projective vector fields is locally projectively equivalent to a Randers metric. We give a short list of such Finsler metrics which is complete up…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Julius Lang

Applying the cosmological principle to Finsler spacetimes, we identify the Lie Algebra of symmetry generators of spatially homogeneous and isotropic Finsler geometries, thus generalising Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-06 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer , Nicoleta Voicu

In a full 3D context, we study a projectile subject to linear drag, a non-uniform gravitational field, time-dependent wind, and parameterized atmospheric thinning. In this general context, we provide integral solutions, exact to $\mathcal{…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Nick Lorenzo

Fermat's principle is fully generalized to the case where a smooth interface separates two cone structures -- Lorentz-Finsler lightcones -- representing wave propagation in a potentially inhomogeneous, anisotropic, time-dependent and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Miguel Ángel Javaloyes , Steen Markvorsen , Enrique Pendás-Recondo , Miguel Sánchez

Treating time as a local variable permits robust approaches to kinematics that forego questions of extended-simultaneity, which because of their abstract nature might not be addressed explicitly until a first relativity course and even then…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 P. Fraundorf

In this paper we return to the subject of Jacobi metrics for timelike and null geodsics in stationary spactimes, correcting some previous misconceptions. We show that not only null geodesics, but also timelike geodesics are governed by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Sumanto Chanda , G. W. Gibbons , Partha Guha , Paolo Maraner , Marcus C. Werner

A general theory is provided delivering convergence of maximal cyclically monotone mappings containing the supports of coupling measures of sequences of pairs of possibly random probability measures on Euclidean space. The theory is based…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Johan Segers

A quantum navigation problem concerns the identification of a time-optimal Hamiltonian that realises a required quantum process or task, under the influence of a prevailing `background' Hamiltonian that cannot be manipulated. When the task…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Dorje C. Brody , David M. Meier

We consider the problem of traveling among random points in Euclidean space, when only a random fraction of the pairs are joined by traversable connections. In particular, we show a threshold for a pair of points to be connected by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Alan Frieze , Wesley Pegden
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