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Accurate estimation of photometric redshifts (photo-$z$s) is crucial for cosmological surveys. Various methods have been developed for this purpose, such as template fitting methods and machine learning techniques, each with its own…

Based on the maximum likelihood estimation principle, we derive a collaborative estimation framework that fuses several different estimators and yields a better estimate. Applying it to compressive sensing (CS), we propose a collaborative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Zhihui Zhu , Gang Li , Jiajun Ding , Qiuwei Li , Xiongxiong He

Photometric redshifts (photo-$z$s) are an essential tool for galaxy evolution science with JWST. However, for deep surveys with more limited filter sets (i.e. $N_{\text{filt}} \sim6$) such as large pure parallel surveys, the most commonly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-07 Kenneth J. Duncan

Accurate photometric redshift (photo-$z$) estimation is a key challenge in cosmology, as uncertainties in photo-$z$ directly limit the scientific return of large-scale structure and weak lensing studies, especially in upcoming Stage IV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Yiming Ren , Kwan Chuen Chan , Le Zhang , Yin Li , Haolin Zhang , Ruiyu Song , Yan Gong , Xian-Min Meng , Xingchen Zhou

The most widely used internal measure for clustering evaluation is the silhouette coefficient, whose naive computation requires a quadratic number of distance calculations, which is clearly unfeasible for massive datasets. Surprisingly,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Federico Altieri , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Fabio Vandin

We present an alternative calibration of the MagLim lens sample redshift distributions from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) first three years of data (Y3). The new calibration is based on a combination of a Self-Organising Maps based scheme…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 G. Giannini , A. Alarcon , M. Gatti , A. Porredon , M. Crocce , G. M. Bernstein , R. Cawthon , C. Sánchez , C. Doux , J. Elvin-Poole , M. Raveri , J. Myles , A. Amon , S. Allam , O. Alves , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , J. Blazek , H. Camacho , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , A. Choi , J. Cordero , J. De Vicente , J. DeRose , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , S. Everett , X. Fang , A. Farahi , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , E. M. Huff , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. Kuropatkin , P. Lemos , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , J. Muir , S. Pandey , J. Prat , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , N. Weaverdyck , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , S. Desai , P. Doel , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , D. Friedel , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , D. W. Gerdes , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , S. Kent , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , C. Lidman , M. Lima , P. Melchior , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. L. C. Ogando , M. Paterno , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , M. Vincenzi

Recent research advances have revealed the computational secrecy of the compressed sensing (CS) paradigm. Perfect secrecy can also be achieved by normalizing the CS measurement vector. However, these findings are established on real…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Leo Yu Zhang , Kwok-Wo Wong , Yushu Zhang , Qiuzhen Lin

Clustering studies in current photometric galaxy surveys focus solely on auto-correlations, neglecting cross-correlations between redshift bins. We evaluate the potential advantages and drawbacks of incorporating cross-bin correlations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Jordan Krywonos , Jessica Muir , Matthew C. Johnson

We report weak-lensing masses for 51 of the most X-ray luminous galaxy clusters known. This cluster sample, introduced earlier in this series of papers, spans redshifts 0.15 < z_cl < 0.7, and is well suited to calibrate mass proxies for…

Clustering is a central tool in biomedical research for discovering heterogeneous patient subpopulations, where group boundaries are often diffuse rather than sharply separated. Traditional methods produce hard partitions, whereas soft…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-07 Qiuyi Wu , Zihan Zhu , Anru R. Zhang

We investigate the effects of potential sources of systematic error on the angular and photometric redshift, z_phot, distributions of a sample of redshift 0.4 < z < 0.7 massive galaxies whose selection matches that of the Baryon Oscillation…

We discuss the construction of a photometric redshift catalogue of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), emphasizing the principal steps necessary for constructing such a catalogue -- (i) photometrically…

As a consequence of galaxy clustering, close galaxies observed on the plane of the sky should be spatially correlated with a probability that is inversely proportional to their angular separation. In principle, this information can be used…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 F. Tosone , M. S. Cagliari , L. Guzzo , B. R. Granett , A. Crespi

Image clustering is a very useful technique that is widely applied to various areas, including remote sensing. Recently, visual representations by self-supervised learning have greatly improved the performance of image clustering. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Qinglin Li , Guoping Qiu

We describe an automated method, the Cut & Enhance method (CE) for detecting clusters of galaxies in multi-color optical imaging surveys. This method uses simple color cuts, combined with a density enhancement algorithm, to up-weight pairs…

The control of photometric redshift (photo-$z$) errors is a crucial and challenging task for precision weak lensing cosmology. The spacial cross-correlations (equivalently, the angular cross power spectra) of galaxies between tomographic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 L. Sun , H. Zhan , C. Tao

We present an HST/ACS weak gravitational lensing analysis of 13 massive high-redshift (z_median=0.88) galaxy clusters discovered in the South Pole Telescope (SPT) Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Survey. This study is part of a larger campaign that aims…

Contemporary deep clustering approaches often rely on either contrastive or non-contrastive techniques to acquire effective representations for clustering tasks. Contrastive methods leverage negative pairs to achieve homogenous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Abhishek Kumar , Dong-Gyu Lee

Photometric redshift uncertainties are a major source of systematic error for ongoing and future photometric surveys. We study different sources of redshift error caused by choosing a suboptimal redshift histogram bin width and propose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-02 Markus Michael Rau , Ben Hoyle , Kerstin Paech , Stella Seitz