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For two decades now, the importance of microstructure in the mechanical behaviour of a large collection of grains has been a topic of intense research. Many approaches have been developed to study the microstructure in granular materials,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-06 K. P. Krishnaraj

Using molecular dynamics we study the dependence of the friction force on the sliding speed when an elastic slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The friction force is nearly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-24 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. M. Sivebaek , B. N. J Persson

When quickly detaching an elastomer from a counterface, viscoelasticity dramatically increases the perceived adhesion relative to its adiabatic or equilibrium value. Here, we report simulations on the sticking contact between a rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-04 Martin H. Müser , Bo N. J. Persson

Recently, experiments showed that forces on intruders dragged horizontally through dense, hydrostatic granular packings mainly depend on the local surface orientation and can be seen as the sum of the forces exerted on small surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-19 Fabricio Q. Potiguar , Yang Ding

We investigate the force of flowing granular material on an obstacle. A sphere suspended in a discharging silo experiences both the weight of the overlaying layers and drag of the surrounding moving grains. In experiments with frictional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-14 Jing Wang , Bo Fan , Tivadar Pongó , Tamás Börzsönyi , Raúl Cruz Hidalgo , Ralf Stannarius

We experimentally revisite the flow down an inclined plane of dense granular suspensions, with particles of sizes in the micron range, for which thermal fluctuations cannot be ignored. Using confocal microscopy on a miniaturized set-up, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-16 Alice Billon , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen , Olivier Dauchot

We present a numerical model for a two dimensional (2D) granular assembly, falling in a rectangular container when the bottom is removed. We observe the occurrence of cracks splitting the initial pile into pieces, like in experiments. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Luding , J. Duran , E. Clement , J. Rajchenbach

The chain fountain is an entertaining, counter-intuitive phenomenon. When a chain flows up over the edge of a container and then falls to the ground below, it is observed that the top of the chain rises up above the containers edge. Here…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 J. Pantaleone

Jammed states of frictional granular systems can be induced by shear strain at densities below the isostatic jamming density ($\phi_c$). It remains unclear, however, how much friction affects this so-called shear-jamming. Friction appears…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 Hu Zheng , Joshua A. Dijksman , Robert P. Behringer

The granular jamming transition is experimentally investigated in a two-dimensional system of frictional, bi-dispersed disks subject to quasi-static, uniaxial compression at zero granular temperature. Currently accepted results show the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-25 M. M. Bandi , M. K. Rivera , F. Krzakala , R. E. Ecke

This study numerically investigated the friction of viscoelastic objects with grooves. A 3D viscoelastic block with grooves on a rigid substrate is slowly pushed from the lateral side under uniform pressure on the top surface. The local…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-19 Wataru Iwashita , Hiroshi Matsukawa , Michio Otsuki

Inspired by recent experimental observations of a harmonically excited elastic foil hovering near a wall while supporting substantial weight, we develop a theoretical framework that describes the underlying physical effects. Using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-02 Stephane Poulain , Timo Koch , L. Mahadevan , Andreas Carlson

Jammed packings' mechanical properties depend sensitively on their detailed local structure. Here we provide a complete characterization of the pair correlation close to contact and of the force distribution of jammed frictionless spheres.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-15 Patrick Charbonneau , Eric I. Corwin , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

In order to understand the nature of friction in closely-packed granular materials, a discrete element simulation on granular layers subjected to isobaric plain shear is performed. It is found that the friction coefficient increases as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-15 Takahiro Hatano

Efficient and safe retrieval of stacked objects in warehouse environments is a significant challenge due to complex spatial dependencies and structural inter-dependencies. Traditional vision-based methods excel at object localization but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Abhinav Pathak , Rajkumar Muthusamy

A beer bottle or soda can on a table, when slightly tipped and released, falls to an upright position and then rocks up to a somewhat opposite tilt. Superficially this rocking motion involves a collision when the flat circular base of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-30 Manoj Srinivasan , Andy Ruina

We experimentally study the frictional behavior of a two-dimensional slider pulled slowly over a granular substrate comprised of photoelastic disks. The slider is vibrated at frequencies ranging from 0 to 30 Hz in a direction parallel to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-18 Abram H. Clark , Robert P. Behringer , Jacqueline Krim

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) physisorbed on a Au(111) surface can be picked up, lifted at one end, and made slide by means of the tip of an atomic-force microscope. The dynamical transition from smooth sliding to multiple stick-slip regimes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 Lorenzo Gigli , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi

We study the outflow of soft particles through quasi-two-dimensional hoppers with both experiments and simulations. The experiments utilize spheres made with soft hydrogel, silicon rubber and glass. The hopper chamber has an adjustable exit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-29 Ran Tao , Madelyn Wilson , Eric R. Weeks

We study experimentally and theoretically the sedimentation of gels made of strongly aggregated colloidal particles, focussing on the long time behavior, when mechanical equilibrium is asymptotically reached. The asymptotic gel height is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Condre , Christian Ligoure , Luca Cipelletti
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