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We relax the usual assumption of Maxwellian velocity distributions in the interstellar medium (ISM) in the analysis of neutral He particle data from Ulysses and the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). For Ulysses, the possibility that a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Brian E. Wood , Hans-Reinhard Mueller

The Interstellar Neutral Helium (ISN He) is an important source of information on the physical state of the Local Interstellar Medium. Radiation pressure acting on the neutral helium atoms in the heliosphere has always been neglected, its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Izabela Kowalska-Leszczynska , Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski

Direct-sampling observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) species and their secondary populations give information about the physical state of the local interstellar medium and processes occuring in the outer heliosheath. Such observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-04 M. A. Kubiak , M. Bzowski , P. Swaczyna , E. Moebius , N. A. Schwadron , D. J. McComas

Interstellar neutral gas atoms penetrate the heliopause and reach 1~au, where they are detected by IBEX. The flow of neutral interstellar helium through the perturbed interstellar plasma in the outer heliosheath (OHS) results in creation of…

We analyzed observations of interstellar neutral helium (ISN~He) obtained from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite during its first six years of operation. We used a refined version of the ISN~He simulation model, presented…

The Sun is moving through a warm ($\sim$6500 K) and partly ionized local interstellar cloud (LIC) with a velocity of $\sim$26 km/s. Recent measurements of the ionization of the LIC (Wolff et al., 1999) suggest that interstellar helium in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vlad Izmodenov , Yury G. Malama , George Gloeckler , Johannes Geiss

Interaction of the solar wind with interstellar matter involves, among other, charge exchange between interstellar neutral atoms and plasma, which results in the creation of secondary population of interstellar neutral (ISN) atoms. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Justyna M. Sokol

The abundance of deuterium in the interstellar gas in front of the Sun gives insight into the processes of filtration of neutral interstellar species through the heliospheric interface and potentially into the chemical evolution of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. A. Kubiak , M. Bzowski , J. M. Sokół , E. Möbius , D. F. Rodríguez , P. Wurz , D. J. McComas

The highly eccentric binary system Eta Carinae shows numerous time-variable emission and absorption features. These observational signatures are the result of interactions between the complex three-dimensional (3D) wind-wind collision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nicola Clementel , Thomas I. Madura , Chael Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Theodore R. Gull

Neutral interstellar helium has been observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) since 2009 with a signal-to-noise ratio well above 1000. Because of the geometry of the observations, the signal observed from January to March each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Justyna M. Sokół , M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , P. Swaczyna , A. Galli , P. Wurz , E. Möbius , H. Kucharek , S. A. Fuselier , D. J. McComas

Direct-sampling observations of interstellar neutral gas, including hydrogen and deuterium, have been performed for more than one cycle of solar activity by IBEX. IBEX viewing is restricted to directions perpendicular to the spacecraft--Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Eberhard Moebius , Nathan A. Schwadron

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission is exploring the frontiers of the heliosphere where energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) are formed from charge exchange between interstellar neutral hydrogen atoms and solar wind ions and pickup…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 Priscilla C. Frisch , David J. McComas

Hydrogen gas is the dominant component of the local interstellar medium. However, due to ionization and interaction with the heliosphere, direct sampling of neutral hydrogen in the inner heliosphere is more difficult than sampling the local…

We have developed a refined and optimized version of the Warsaw Test Particle Model of interstellar neutral gas in the heliosphere, specially tailored for analysis of IBEX-Lo observations. The former version of the model was used in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Justyna M. Sokół , Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Paweł Swaczyna

Context: Reconnaissance of feasibility of detection of interstellar neutral D by the forthcoming NASA SMEX mission IBEX. Aims: To investigate by numerical simulations the absolute density and flux at Earth orbit of neutral interstellar D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Tarnopolski , M. Bzowski

The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has been measuring fluxes of the Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENAs) using the IBEX-Hi (0.3 -- 6 keV) instrument since 2008. We have developed a numerical time-depended code to calculate globally…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-01 I. I. Baliukin , V. V. Izmodenov , D. B. Alexashov

Small angle scatterings of X-rays by interstellar dust particles create halos around x-ray sources. By observing these halos with sufficient angular resolution it is possible to derive information about both the spatial distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Randall K. Smith , Eli Dwek

Interstellar neutral (ISN) atoms enable studies of the physical conditions in the local interstellar medium surrounding the heliosphere. ISN helium, which is the most abundant species at 1 au, is directly observed by space missions, such as…

Analysis of data from the Interstellar Boundary EXplorer (IBEX) has revealed the presence of a flow of neutral helium through the inner solar system that most likely emanates from the outer heliosheath, where a distinct population of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Brian E. Wood

In situ measurements of the heliospheric particle populations by the Voyager spacecraft can only be put in an appropriate context with remote-sensing observations of energetic and interstellar neutral atoms (ENAs and ISN, respectively) at 1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak