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Physics-guided neural networks (PGNN) is an effective tool that combines the benefits of data-driven modeling with the interpretability and generalization of underlying physical information. However, for a classical PGNN, the penalization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Yuhan Liu , Roland Tóth , Maarten Schoukens

Recent advances in machine-learning interatomic potentials have enabled the efficient modeling of complex atomistic systems with an accuracy that is comparable to that of conventional quantum mechanics based methods. At the same time, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-06 April M. Miksch , Tobias Morawietz , Johannes Kästner , Alexander Urban , Nongnuch Artrith

In a neuron network, synapses update individually using local information, allowing for entirely decentralized learning. In contrast, elements in an artificial neural network (ANN) are typically updated simultaneously using a central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-05 Jacob F Wycoff , Sam Dillavou , Menachem Stern , Andrea J Liu , Douglas J Durian

Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) enable compliant actuation for soft wearable, assistive, and interactive robots. When arranged antagonistically, PAMs can provide variable impedance through co-contraction but exhibit coupled, nonlinear,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Xinyao Wang , Jonathan Realmuto

Adder Neural Networks (ANNs) which only contain additions bring us a new way of developing deep neural networks with low energy consumption. Unfortunately, there is an accuracy drop when replacing all convolution filters by adder filters.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Yixing Xu , Chang Xu , Xinghao Chen , Wei Zhang , Chunjing Xu , Yunhe Wang

Physics-based models of dynamical systems are often used to study engineering and environmental systems. Despite their extensive use, these models have several well-known limitations due to simplified representations of the physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Xiaowei Jia , Jared Willard , Anuj Karpatne , Jordan S Read , Jacob A Zwart , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

Growing demands in the semiconductor industry result in the need for enhanced performance of lithographic equipment. However, position tracking accuracy of high precision mechatronics is often limited by the presence of disturbance sources,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Ioannis Proimadis , Yorick Broens , Roland Tóth , Hans Butler

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks, particularly in data-scarce scenarios, due to their unsupervised training capability.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Edgar Torres , Jonathan Schiefer , Mathias Niepert

This study evaluates the efficacy of two machine learning (ML) techniques, namely artificial neural networks (ANN) and gene expression programming (GEP) that use data-driven modeling to predict wall pressure spectra (WPS) underneath…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-27 Nachiketa Narayan Kurhade , Nagabhushana Rao Vadlamani , Akash Haridas

In this contribution, we present a novel consistent dual-stage approach for the automated generation of hyperelastic constitutive models which only requires experimentally measurable data. To generate input data for our approach, an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Lennart Linden , Karl A. Kalina , Jörg Brummund , Brain Riemer , Markus Kästner

Deep learning, as a highly efficient method for metasurface inverse design, commonly use simulation data to train deep neural networks (DNNs) that can map desired functionalities to proper metasurface designs. However, the assumptions and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-07 Jingxin Zhang , Jiawei Xi , Peixing Li , Ray C. C. Cheung , Alex M. H. Wong , Jensen Li

Damage caused by bushfires and volcanic eruptions escalates rapidly when detection is delayed, making fast and reliable early warning capabilities essential. Recent Earth Observation (EO) approaches have shown that thermal anomaly detection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Stephen Smith , Cormac Purcell , Gabriele Meoni , Roberto Del Prete , Zdenka Kuncic

This paper makes two scientific contributions to the field of exoskeleton-based action and movement recognition. First, it presents a novel machine learning and pattern recognition-based framework that can detect a wide range of actions and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Nirmalya Thakur , Chia Y. Han

Knitted sensors frequently suffer from inconsistencies due to innate effects such as offset, relaxation, and drift. These properties, in combination, make it challenging to reliably map from sensor data to physical actuation. In this paper,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 Roland Aigner , Andreas Stöckl

The purpose of this work is the systematic comparison of the application of two artificial neural networks (ANNs) to the surrogate modeling of the stress field in materially heterogeneous periodic polycrystalline microstructures. The first…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 Sarthak Kapoor , Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi , Mohammad Khorrami , Nima S. Siboni , Bob Svendsen

In this work, a novel and model-based artificial neural network (ANN) training method is developed supported by optimal control theory. The method augments training labels in order to robustly guarantee training loss convergence and improve…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Viktor Andersson , Balázs Varga , Vincent Szolnoky , Andreas Syrén , Rebecka Jörnsten , Balázs Kulcsár

Data-driven methods are widely used to develop physical models, but there still exist limitations that affect their performance, generalizability and robustness. By combining gene expression programming (GEP) with artificial neural network…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-19 Haochen Li , Fabian Waschkowski , Yaomin Zhao , Richard D. Sandberg

Direct numerical simulation of hierarchical materials via homogenization-based concurrent multiscale models poses critical challenges for 3D large scale engineering applications, as the computation of highly nonlinear and path-dependent…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Shiguang Deng

Learning data-efficient object dynamics models for robotic manipulation remains challenging, especially for deformable objects. A popular approach is to model objects as sets of 3D particles and learn their motion using graph neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sergio Orozco , Tushar Kusnur , Brandon May , George Konidaris , Laura Herlant

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have a wide range of applications as an alternative to traditional numerical methods in plasma simulation. However, in some specific cases of PINN-based modeling, a well-trained PINN may require tens…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Linlin Zhong , Bingyu Wu , Yifan Wang
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