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In collaboration with the Observatories of Palermo and Rome and the SAX-SDC we are constructing a multi-site interactive archive system featuring specific analysis tools. In this context we developed a detection algorithm based on the…

The standard approach to inference from cosmic large-scale structure data employs summary statistics that are compared to analytic models in a Gaussian likelihood with pre-computed covariance. To overcome the idealising assumptions about…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-24 Kiyam Lin , Maximilian von Wietersheim-Kramsta , Benjamin Joachimi , Stephen Feeney

Indoor localization remains challenging in GNSS-denied environments due to multipath, device heterogeneity, and volatile radio conditions. We propose a topology-aware, hybrid Wi-Fi/BLE fingerprinting framework that (i) applies physically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Behrad Mousaei Shir-Mohammad , Behzad Moshiri , Abolfazl Yaghmaei

In this paper we use the MAP criterion to locate a region containing a source. Sensors placed in a field of interest divide the latter into smaller regions and take measurements that are transmitted over noisy wireless channels. We propose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-03-19 S. H. Dandach , F. Bullo

We present X-sifter, a software package designed for near-optimal detection of sources in X-ray images and other forms of photon images in the Poisson-noise regime. The code is based on the Poisson-noise-matched filter (Ofek & Zackay),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Maayane T. Soumagnac , Eran O. Ofek , Shachar S. Israeli , Guy Nir , Imri A. Dickstein

The upcoming Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will set a new standard regarding data volume generated by an astronomical instrument, which is likely to challenge widely adopted data-analysis tools that scale inadequately with the data size. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 D. Cornu , P. Salomé , B. Semelin , A. Marchal , J. Freundlich , S. Aicardi , X. Lu , G. Sainton , F. Mertens , F. Combes , C. Tasse

Accurate classification of hyperspectral imagery (HSI) is often frustrated by the tension between high-dimensional spectral data and the extreme scarcity of labeled training samples. While hierarchical models like LoLA-SpecViT have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Abdellah Zakaria Sellam , Fadi Abdeladhim Zidi , Salah Eddine Bekhouche , Ihssen Houhou , Marouane Tliba , Cosimo Distante , Abdenour Hadid

A light-weight high-performance Deepfake detection method, called DefakeHop, is proposed in this work. State-of-the-art Deepfake detection methods are built upon deep neural networks. DefakeHop extracts features automatically using the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Hong-Shuo Chen , Mozhdeh Rouhsedaghat , Hamza Ghani , Shuowen Hu , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Science results from pilot surveys with the full 36-antenna Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) have increased strongly over the last few years. This trend is likely to continue with full surveys scheduled to commence later…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-18 B. S. Koribalski

The Boolardy Engineering Test Array is a 6 x 12 m dish interferometer and the prototype of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), equipped with the first generation of ASKAP's phased array feed (PAF) receivers. These…

In preparation for the full Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA extragalactic HI survey, precursor observations were carried out in Aug--Sep 2004 with the 7-beam Arecibo L-band feed array (ALFA) receiver system and the WAPP spectral processors. While…

We have developed a general data reduction technique for ISOCAM data coming from various deep surveys of faint galaxies. In order to reach the fundamental limits of the camera (due to the background photon noise and the readout noise), we…

This article presents Holistically-Attracted Wireframe Parsing (HAWP), a method for geometric analysis of 2D images containing wireframes formed by line segments and junctions. HAWP utilizes a parsimonious Holistic Attraction (HAT) field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Nan Xue , Tianfu Wu , Song Bai , Fu-Dong Wang , Gui-Song Xia , Liangpei Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) has the largest aperture and a 19-beam L-band receiver, making it powerful for investigating the neutral hydrogen atomic gas (HI) in the universe. We present HiFAST…

Multi-source spatial point data prediction is crucial in fields like environmental monitoring and natural resource management, where integrating data from various sensors is the key to achieving a holistic environmental understanding.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Dazhou Yu , Xiaoyun Gong , Yun Li , Meikang Qiu , Liang Zhao

To ensure energy efficiency and reliable operations, it is essential to monitor solar panels in generation plants to detect defects. It is quite labor-intensive, time consuming and costly to manually monitor large-scale solar plants and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Muhammad Junaid Asif , Muhammad Saad Rafaqat , Usman Nazakat , Uzair Khan , Rana Fayyaz Ahmad

Automated alpha discovery is difficult because the search space of formulaic factors is combinatorial, the signal-to-noise ratio in daily equity data is low, and unconstrained program generation is operationally unsafe. We present Hubble,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Runze Shi , Shengyu Yan , Yuecheng Cai , Chengxi Lv

With growing data volumes from synoptic surveys, astronomers must become more abstracted from the discovery and introspection processes. Given the scarcity of follow-up resources, there is a particularly sharp onus on the frameworks that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joseph W. Richards , Dan L. Starr , Adam A. Miller , Joshua S. Bloom , Nathaniel R. Butler , Henrik Brink , Arien Crellin-Quick

The analysis of HAWC data is done using a likeihood-based systematic multi-source search procedure utilizing the threeML software package and the HAL Plugin. This approach was inspired by the extended source search described in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 Rishi Babu , Palmer Wentworth , Ian Herzog , Dan Salazar , Mehr Un Nisa

Training deep neural networks with noise and data heterogeneity is a major challenge. We introduce Lightweight Learnable Adaptive Weighting (LiLAW), a method that dynamically adjusts the loss weight of each training sample based on its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Abhishek Moturu , Muhammad Muzammil , Anna Goldenberg , Babak Taati
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