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We analyze the hydrodynamic stability of force-driven parallel shear flows in nonequilibrium molecular simulations with three-dimensional periodic boundary conditions. We show that flows simulated in this way can be linearly unstable, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Michael P. Howard , Antonia Statt , Howard A. Stone , Thomas M. Truskett

A more restrictively general stability criterion of two-dimensional inviscid parallel flow is obtained analytically. First, a sufficient criterion for stability is found as either $-\mu_1<\frac{U''}{U-U_s}<0$ or $0<\frac{U''}{U-U_s}$ in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-10 Liang Sun

We analyze the linear stability of monoclinal traveling waves on a constant incline, which connect uniform flowing regions of differing depths. The classical shallow-water equations are employed, subject to a general resistive drag term.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Jake Langham , Andrew J. Hogg

We prove the stability with respect to the flux of solutions to initial-boundary value problems for scalar non-autonomous conservation laws in one space dimension. Key estimates are obtained through a careful construction of the solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Elena Rossi

We investigate the effect of small suction Reynolds number and permeability parameter on the stability of Poiseuille fluid flow in a porous medium between two parallel horizontal stationary porous plates . We have shown that the perturbed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-03 L. A. Hinvi , A. V. Monwanou , J. B. Chabi Orou

We study the stability properties of boundary layer-type shear flows for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the limit of small viscosity $0<\nu\ll 1$. When the streamwise and spanwise velocity profiles are linearly independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Cheng-Jie Liu , Mengjun Ma , Di Wu , Zhu Zhang

Simple analytical criteria are derived to determine whether axisymmetric base flows in annuli and pipes are stable or unstable. Both axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric inviscid disturbances are considered. Our sufficient condition for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-20 Kengo Deguchi , Haider Munawar , Runjie Song

Integral constraints on the linear instability of stratified parallel flow with planar shear at an arbitrary angle to the vertical are derived using the analytical approach of Miles and Howard, for perturbations with 2D spatial structure,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Miguel A. C. Teixeira , Mohamed Foudad , Paul D. Williams

The asymptotic stability of two-dimensional stationary flows in a non-symmetric exterior domain is considered. Under the smallness condition on initial perturbations, we show the stability of the small stationary flow whose leading profile…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Mitsuo Higaki

We present the basic equations for stationary, incompressible resistive MHD flows in two dimensions. This leads to a system of differential equations for two flux functions, one elliptic partial differential equation (Grad-Shafranov-like)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dieter H. Nickeler , Hans-Joerg Fahr

In the mathematical problem of linear hydrodynamic stability for shear flows against Tollmien-Schlichting perturbations, the continuity equation for the perturbation of the velocity is replaced by a Poisson equation for the pressure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Cătălin Liviu Bichir , Adelina Georgescu

Hydrodynamic instability of a gravity-driven flow down an inclined plane is investigated in the presence of a floating elastic plate which rests on the top surface of the flow. Linear instability of the system with respect to infinitesimal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-17 Siluvai Antony Selvan , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera , Michael H. Meylan

We consider the stability of periodic gravity free-surface water waves traveling downstream at a constant speed over a shear flow of finite depth. In case the free surface is flat, a sharp criterion of linear instability is established for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Zhiwu Lin

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic stability threshold problem for the 2-D Navier-Stokes equations in a finite channel with no-slip boundary conditions, around monotone shear flow $(U(t,y),0)$. We establish that the flow is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Zhen Li , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

We consider the genesis and dynamics of interfacial instability in gas-liquid flows, using as a model the two-dimensional channel flow of a thin falling film sheared by counter-current gas. The methodology is linear stability theory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Patrick Schmidt , Lennon Ó'Náraigh , Mathieu Lucquiaud , Prashant Valluri

We consider bimodal planar switched linear systems and obtain dwell time bounds which guarantee their asymptotic stability. The dwell time bound obtained is a smooth function of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the subsystem matrices. An…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Swapnil Tripathi , Nikita Agarwal

In this paper we derive consistent shallow water equations for thin films of power law fluids down an incline. These models account for the streamwise diffusion of momentum which is important to describe accurately the full dynamic of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pascal Noble , Jean Paul Vila

Linear stability analysis currently fails to predict turbulence transition in canonical viscous flows. We show that two alternative models of the boundary condition for incipient perturbations at solid walls produce linear instabilities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-11 John O. Dabiri , Anthony Leonard

The question of optimal spanwise-periodic modification for the stabilisation of spanwise-invariant flows is addressed. A 2nd-order sensitivity analysis is conducted for the linear temporal stability of parallel flows U0 subject to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 E. Boujo , A. Fani , F. Gallaire

We investigate the stability of boundary layer solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We consider shear flow solutions of Prandtl type : $$ u^\nu(t,x,y) \, = \, \big (U^E(t,y) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 David Gerard-Varet , Yasunori Maekawa , Nader Masmoudi