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Autonomous terrain classification is an important problem in planetary navigation, whether the goal is to identify scientific sites of interest or to traverse treacherous areas safely. Past Martian rovers have relied on human operators to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

Legged robots can traverse challenging terrain, use perception to plan their safe foothold positions, and navigate the environment. Such unique mobility capabilities make these platforms a perfect candidate for scenarios such as search and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Prathamesh Saraf , Abhishek Sarkar , Arshad Javed

Guiding robots can not only detect close-range obstacles like other guiding tools, but also extend its range to perceive the environment when making decisions. However, most existing works over-simplified the interaction between human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Yibo Zhou , Dongfei Cui , Xiangming Dong , Zongkai Wu , Zhenyu Wei , Donglin Wang

Model-free reinforcement learning has recently been shown to be effective at learning navigation policies from complex image input. However, these algorithms tend to require large amounts of interaction with the environment, which can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Jake Bruce , Niko Sünderhauf , Piotr Mirowski , Raia Hadsell , Michael Milford

We present a visual and inertial-based terrain classification network (VINet) for robotic navigation over different traversable surfaces. We use a novel navigation-based labeling scheme for terrain classification and generalization on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Tianrui Guan , Ruitao Song , Zhixian Ye , Liangjun Zhang

The goal of autonomous vehicles is to navigate public roads safely and comfortably. To enforce safety, traditional planning approaches rely on handcrafted rules to generate trajectories. Machine learning-based systems, on the other hand,…

This paper presents a combined strategy for tracking a non-holonomic mobile robot which works under certain operating conditions for system parameters and disturbances. The strategy includes kinematic steering and velocity dynamics learning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-12-11 Monica Dragoicea , Ioan Dumitrache , Nicolae Constantin

Bipedal robots have advantages in maneuvering human-centered environments, but face greater failure risk compared to other stable mobile platforms such as wheeled or quadrupedal robots. While learning-based traversability has been widely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Ziwon Yoon , Lawrence Y. Zhu , Jingxi Lu , Lu Gan , Ye Zhao

When mobile robots maneuver near people, they run the risk of rudely blocking their paths; but not all people behave the same around robots. People that have not noticed the robot are the most difficult to predict. This paper investigates…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Minkyu Kim , Jaemin Lee , Steven Jens Jorgensen , Luis Sentis

We propose a new method for autonomous navigation in uneven terrains by utilizing a sparse Gaussian Process (SGP) based local perception model. The SGP local perception model is trained on local ranging observation (pointcloud) to learn the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Hassan Jardali , Mahmoud Ali , Lantao Liu

We present a novel system, AdVENTR for autonomous robot navigation in unstructured outdoor environments that consist of uneven and vegetated terrains. Our approach is general and can enable both wheeled and legged robots to handle outdoor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Kasun Weerakoon , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Mohamed Elnoor , Dinesh Manocha

Motion planning for autonomous robots in tight, interaction-rich, and mixed human-robot environments is challenging. State-of-the-art methods typically separate prediction and planning, predicting other agents' trajectories first and then…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Walter Jansma , Elia Trevisan , Álvaro Serra-Gómez , Javier Alonso-Mora

Equipping active colloidal robots with intelligence such that they can efficiently navigate in unknown complex environments could dramatically impact their use in emerging applications like precision surgery and targeted drug delivery. Here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-01 Yuguang Yang , Michael A. Bevan , Bo Li

This study presents a new methodology for learning-based motion planning for autonomous exploration using aerial robots. Through the reinforcement learning method of learning through trial and error, the action policy is derived that can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Sunggoo Jung , David Hyunchul Shim

We propose a novel method for autonomous legged robot navigation in densely vegetated environments with a variety of pliable/traversable and non-pliable/untraversable vegetation. We present a novel few-shot learning classifier that can be…

Muddy terrains present significant challenges for terrestrial robots, as subtle changes in composition and water content can lead to large variations in substrate strength and force responses, causing the robot to slip or get stuck. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Shipeng Liu , Jiaze Tang , Siyuan Meng , Feifei Qian

The paper proposes a feed-forward control strategy for mobile robot control that accounts for a non-linear model of the vehicle with interaction between inputs and outputs. It is possible to include specific model uncertainties in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-12-11 Ioan Dumitrache , Monica Dragoicea

Stability and safety are critical properties for successful deployment of automatic control systems. As a motivating example, consider autonomous mobile robot navigation in a complex environment. A control design that generalizes to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Zhichao Li , Thai Duong , Nikolay Atanasov

Geometric mechanics provides valuable insights into how biological and robotic systems use changes in shape to move by mechanically interacting with their environment. In high-friction environments it provides that the entire interaction is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zvi Chapnik , Yizhar Or , Shai Revzen

Mobile robot navigation in complex and dynamic environments is a challenging but important problem. Reinforcement learning approaches fail to solve these tasks efficiently due to reward sparsities, temporal complexities and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Xi Chen , Ali Ghadirzadeh , John Folkesson , Patric Jensfelt