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We analyze the stability of a thin plasma disk which is rotating around a compact astrophysical object and is embedded in the strong magnetic field of such a source. The aim of this study is the determination of a new type of unstable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini , Nakia Carlevaro , Alessio Franco

We use direct numerical simulations to study convection in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in horizontally confined geometries of a given aspect ratio, with the walls held at fixed temperatures. We show that this arrangement is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 S. Ravichandran , J. S. Wettlaufer

We investigate the intermittency of magnetic turbulence as measured in Reversed Field Pinch plasmas. We show that the Probability Distribution Functions of magnetic field differences are not scale invariant, that is the wings of these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Carbone , L. Sorriso-Valvo , E. Martines , V. Antoni , P. Veltri

Tearing modes with real frequencies in the plasma frame (i.e. in addition to the Doppler shift due to $E\times B$ rotation) are of potential importance because of their effect on the locking process. In particular, it has recently been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 John M. Finn , Andrew J. Cole , Dylan P. Brennan

We numerically study the effects of varying electric conductivity and magnetic permeability of the bounding wall on a kinematic dynamo in a sphere for parameters relevant to Madison plasma dynamo experiment (MPDX). The dynamo is excited by…

The goal of this paper is to understand from a mathematical point of view the magnetic confinement of plasmas for fusion. Following Fr\'enod and Sonnendr\"ucker \cite{FS2}, we first use two-scale convergence tools to derive a gyrokinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Daniel Han-Kwan

The magnetohydrodynamic linear stability with the localized bulk flow oriented parallel to the neutral sheet is investigated, by including the Hall effect and the guide magnetic field. We observe three different unstable modes: a "streaming…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Masahiro Hoshino

This paper deals with resistive wall tearing mode (RWTM) disruptions. RWTMs are closely related to resistive wall modes (RWMs). The nonlinear behavior of these modes is strongly dependent on the resistive wall outside the plasma. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 H. R. Strauss , B. E. Chapman , B. C. Lyons

A new slow growth formulation for DNS of wall-bounded turbulent flow is developed and demonstrated to enable extension of slow growth modeling concepts to complex boundary layer flows. As in previous slow growth approaches, the formulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-16 Victor Topalian , Todd A. Oliver , Rhys Ulerich , Robert D. Moser

Fundamental Lagrangian, frozen-in and topological invariants can be useful to explain systematic connections between plasma parameters. At high plasma temperature the dissipation is small and the robust invariances are manifested. We invoke…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

We use interface-resolved simulations to study near-wall turbulence modulation by small inertial particles, much denser than the fluid, in dilute/semi-dilute conditions. We considered three bulk solid mass fractions, $\Psi=0.34\%$, $3.37\%$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-19 Pedro Costa , Luca Brandt , Francesco Picano

The temporal modal and nonmodal growth of three-dimensional perturbations in the boundary-layer flow over an infinite compliant flat wall is considered. Using a wall-normal velocity/wall-normal vorticity formalism, the dynamic boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-29 M. Malik , Martin Skote , Roland Bouffanais

The behavior of active matter under confinement poses significant challenges due to the intricate coupling between dynamics near boundaries and those in the bulk. A defining feature of active matter systems is that a substantial portion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Leonid Berlyand , Spencer Dang , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Mykhailo Potomkin

We present time-resolved observations of Rayleigh--Taylor-instability (RTI) evolution at the interface between an unmagnetized plasma jet colliding with a stagnated, magnetized plasma. The observed instability growth time ($\sim 10$~$\mu$s)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Colin S. Adams , Auna L. Moser , Scott C. Hsu

Toroidal flow alone is generally thought to have important influence on tokamak edge pedestal stability, even though theory analysis often predicts merely a weak stabilizing effect of toroidal flow on the edge localized modes (ELMs) in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Shikui Cheng , Ping Zhu , Debabrata Banerjee

Advanced tokamak regimes, featuring extended regions of low magnetic shear, are promising candidates for future fusion reactors but are also more prone to specific kinds of MHD instabilities. The proximity to a rational surface in a very…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 M. Coste-Sarguet , J. P. Graves

A highly elongated plasma is desirable in order to increase plasma pressure and energy confinement to maximize fusion power output. However, there is a limit to the maximum achievable elongation which is set by vertical instabilities driven…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Jungpyo Lee , Jeffrey P. Freidberg , Antoine J. Cerfon , Martin Greenwald

It is well known that the radial displacement of the $m=1$ internal kink mode in a periodic screw pinch has a steep jump at the resonant surface where $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{B}=0$. In a line-tied system, relevant to solar and astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yi-Min Huang , Ellen G. Zweibel , Carl R. Sovinec

With strong gradients in the pedestal of high confinement mode (H-mode) fusion plasmas, gyrokinetic simulations are carried out for the trapped electron and ion temperature gradient modes. A broad class of unconventional mode structures is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 H. S. Xie , Y. Xiao

When semi-infinite phononic crystals (PCs) are in contact, localized modes may exist at their boundary. The central question is generally to predict their existence and to determine their stability. With the rapid expansion of the field of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Antonin Coutant , Bruno Lombard