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Magnetars are young and highly magnetized neutron stars which display a wide array of X-ray activity including short bursts, large outbursts, giant flares and quasi-periodic oscillations, often coupled with interesting timing behavior…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 Victoria M. Kaspi , Andrei Beloborodov

Magnetars are neutron stars with superstrong magnetic fields. Some of them (soft-gamma repeaters, SGRs) demonstrate gigantic flares which nature is still unclear. At decay phase of such flares one often observes quasi-periodic oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 D. G. Yakovlev , I. E. Fedorov

Magneto-elastic oscillations of neutron stars are believed to explain observed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the decaying tail of the giant flares of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). Strong efforts of the theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Alexei Mate , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

Magnetars are the strongest magnets in the present universe and the combination of extreme magnetic field, gravity and density makes them unique laboratories to probe current physical theories (from quantum electrodynamics to general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane , Anna Watts

High magnetic fields are a distinguishing feature of neutron stars and the existence of sources (the soft gamma repeaters and the anomalous X-ray pulsars) hosting an ultra-magnetized neutron star (or magnetar) has been recognized in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-07-11 Nanda Rea , Jose' A. Pons , Diego F. Torres , Roberto Turolla

Ultramagnetized neutron stars or magnetars are magnetically powered neutron stars. Their strong magnetic fields dominate the physical processes in their crusts and their surroundings. The past few years have seen several advances in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy S. Heyl

Magnetars are neutron stars in which a strong magnetic field is the main energy source. About two dozens of magnetars, plus several candidates, are currently known in our Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds. They appear as highly variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Sandro Mereghetti , Jose' Pons , Andrew Melatos

Young neutron stars born with magnetic fields $B\gtrsim 10^{16}$ G become hyperactive as the field inside the star evolves through ambipolar diffusion on a timescale $\sim 10^9$ s. We simulate this process numerically and find that it can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-04 Ashley Bransgrove , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Yuri Levin

Our numerical simulations show that axisymmetric, torsional, magneto-elastic oscillations of magnetars with a superfluid core can explain the whole range of observed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the giant flares of soft gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

Extremely strong magnetic fields of the order of $10^{15}\,{\rm G}$ are required to explain the properties of magnetars, the most magnetic neutron stars. Such a strong magnetic field is expected to play an important role for the dynamics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Jerome Guilet , Ewald Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Tomasz Rembiasz , Martin Obergaulinger , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Miguel-Angel Aloy

Magnetars are a kind of pulsars powered mainly by superhigh magnetic fields. They are popular sources with many unsolved issues in themselves, but also linked to various high energy phenomena, such as QPOs, giant flares, fast radio bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Zhi-Fu Gao , Hao Shan , Hui Wang

I present recent results studying flare emission in magnetars. Strong quasi-periodic oscillations observed in the tail of giant magnetar flares are frequently interpreted as evidence for global seismic oscillations. I demonstrate that such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Caroline D'Angelo

We present an analysis of highly magnetized neutron stars "magnetars", in search for high frequency oscillations in the recurrent emission from the soft gamma repeater SGR 1806-20, and we discuss the physical interpretation of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-25 Ahmed M. El-Mezeini

There has recently been growing evidence for the existence of neutron stars possessing magnetic fields with strengths that exceed the quantum critical field strength of $4.4 \times 10^{13}$ G, at which the cyclotron energy equals the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alice K. Harding , Dong Lai

Two classes of X-ray/$\gamma$-ray sources, the Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars have been identified with isolated, slowly spinning magnetars, neutron stars whose emission draws energy from their extremely strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Simone Dall'Osso , Luigi Stella

The giant flares produced by highly magnetized neutron stars, "magnetars," are the brightest sources of high energy radiation outside our solar system. Serendipitous observations with NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) of the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tod E. Strohmayer

(Abridged) We propose that giant flares on Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters produce relativistic, strongly magnetized, weakly baryon loaded magnetic clouds, somewhat analogous to solar coronal mass ejection (CME) events. Flares are driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim Lyutikov

Neutron stars feature extremely high magnetic fields with deduced field strengths of $10^{15}$ G in the case of magnetars and potentially much higher values inside of the star. In this context we consider the appearance of $\rho^-$ meson…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-03 S. Schramm , A. Bhattacharyya , V. Dexheimer , R. Mallick

We study magneto-elastic oscillations of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars) which have been proposed as an explanation for the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) appearing in the decaying tail of the giant flares of soft gamma-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Font , Ewald Müller , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Three times of supergiant flares from soft $\gamma$-ray repeatres are observed, with typical released energy of $\sim 10^{44-47}$ erg. A conventional model (i.e., the magnetar model) for such events is catastrophic magnetism-powered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. X. Xu , D. J. Tao , Y. Yang
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