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6-DoF visual localization systems utilize principled approaches rooted in 3D geometry to perform accurate camera pose estimation of images to a map. Current techniques use hierarchical pipelines and learned 2D feature extractors to improve…

LiDAR relocalization aims to estimate the global 6-DoF pose of a sensor in the environment. However, existing regression-based approaches are prone to dynamic or ambiguous scenarios, as they either solely rely on single-frame inference or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Minghang Zhu , Zhijing Wang , Yuxin Guo , Wen Li , Sheng Ao , Cheng Wang

Robust and accurate visual localization is a fundamental capability for numerous applications, such as autonomous driving, mobile robotics, or augmented reality. It remains, however, a challenging task, particularly for large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Paul-Edouard Sarlin , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Marcin Dymczyk

Recent advancements in visual localization and mapping have demonstrated considerable success in integrating point and line features. However, expanding the localization framework to include additional mapping components frequently results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Bach-Thuan Bui , Huy-Hoang Bui , Dinh-Tuan Tran , Joo-Ho Lee

Thermal cameras capture environmental data through heat emission, a fundamentally different mechanism compared to visible light cameras, which rely on pinhole imaging. As a result, traditional visual relocalization methods designed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yu Liu , Yangtao Meng , Xianfei Pan , Jie Jiang , Changhao Chen

Accurate camera pose estimation from an image observation in a previously mapped environment is commonly done through structure-based methods: by finding correspondences between 2D keypoints on the image and 3D structure points in the map.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Fereidoon Zangeneh , Leonard Bruns , Amit Dekel , Alessandro Pieropan , Patric Jensfelt

On the off-the-shelf navigational assistance devices, the localization precision is limited to the signal error of global navigation satellite system (GNSS). During travelling outdoors, the inaccurately localization perplexes visually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Ruiqi Cheng , Kaiwei Wang , Longqing Lin , Kailun Yang

We consider the problem of category-level 6D pose estimation from a single RGB image. Our approach represents an object category as a cuboid mesh and learns a generative model of the neural feature activations at each mesh vertex to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Wufei Ma , Angtian Wang , Alan Yuille , Adam Kortylewski

Object 6D pose estimation is an important research topic in the field of computer vision due to its wide application requirements and the challenges brought by complexity and changes in the real-world. We think fully exploring the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Weitong Hua , Jiaxin Guo , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a promising approach in novel view synthesis, combining photorealistic rendering with real-time efficiency. However, its success heavily relies on dense camera coverage; under sparse-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Jiashu Li , Xumeng Han , Zhaoyang Wei , Zipeng Wang , Kuiran Wang , Guorong Li , Zhenjun Han , Jianbin Jiao

Holistic 3D indoor scene understanding refers to jointly recovering the i) object bounding boxes, ii) room layout, and iii) camera pose, all in 3D. The existing methods either are ineffective or only tackle the problem partially. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Siyuan Huang , Siyuan Qi , Yinxue Xiao , Yixin Zhu , Ying Nian Wu , Song-Chun Zhu

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have recently demonstrated photo-realistic results for the task of novel view synthesis. In this paper, we propose to apply novel view synthesis to the robot relocalization problem: we demonstrate improvement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Arthur Moreau , Nathan Piasco , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Arnaud de La Fortelle

In visual localization, Absolute Pose Regression (APR) enables real-time 6-DoF camera pose inference from single images, yet critically depends on fine-tuning data quality and coverage. While recent methods leverage 3D Gaussian Splatting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yanan Zhou , Zhaoyan Qian , Yanli Li , Nan Yang , Zhongliang Guo , Dong Yuan

Although human pose estimation for various computer vision (CV) applications has been studied extensively in the last few decades, yet in-bed pose estimation using camera-based vision methods has been ignored by the CV community because it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Shuangjun Liu , Yu Yin , Sarah Ostadabbas

Prior ReLoc3R achieves breakthrough performance with fast 25ms inference and state-of-the-art regression accuracy, yet our analysis reveals subtle geometric inconsistencies in its internal representations that prevent reaching the precision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jingxing Li , Yongjae Lee , Deliang Fan

Visual localization determines an agent's precise position and orientation within an environment using visual data. It has become a critical task in the field of robotics, particularly in applications such as autonomous navigation. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Nanda Febri Istighfarin , HyungGi Jo

In this work we present a novel approach to joint semantic localisation and scene understanding. Our work is motivated by the need for localisation algorithms which not only predict 6-DoF camera pose but also simultaneously recognise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Ignas Budvytis , Marvin Teichmann , Tomas Vojir , Roberto Cipolla

We present a visual localization system that learns to estimate camera poses in the real world with the help of synthetic data. Despite significant progress in recent years, most learning-based approaches to visual localization target at a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Qi Yan , Jianhao Zheng , Simon Reding , Shanci Li , Iordan Doytchinov

Machine learning techniques, namely convolutional neural networks (CNN) and regression forests, have recently shown great promise in performing 6-DoF localization of monocular images. However, in most cases image-sequences, rather only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Ronald Clark , Sen Wang , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni , Hongkai Wen

We propose a novel method to reliably estimate the pose of a camera given a sequence of images acquired in extreme environments such as deep seas or extraterrestrial terrains. Data acquired under these challenging conditions are corrupted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Yang Zheng , Tolga Birdal , Fei Xia , Yanchao Yang , Yueqi Duan , Leonidas J. Guibas