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We present an index-1 differential-algebraic equation (DAE) model for dynamic simulation of a calciner in the pyro-section of a cement plant. The model is based on first engineering principles and integrates reactor geometry,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Jan Lorenz Svensen , Wilson Ricardo Leal da Silva , John Bagterp Jørgensen

This study presents a dynamic simulation model for the pyro-process of clinker production in cement plants. The study aims to construct a simulation model capable of replicating the real-world dynamics of the pyro-process to facilitate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Jan Lorenz Svensen , Wilson Ricardo Leal da Silva , Zhanhao Zhang , Steen Hørsholt , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We present a 2D model for a grate belt cooler in the pyro-section of a cement plant. The model is formulated as an index-1 differential-algebraic equation (DAE) model based on first engineering principles. The model systematically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Jan Lorenz Svensen , Wilson Ricardo Leal da Silva , Javier Pigazo Merino , Dinesh Sampath , John Bagterp Jørgensen

The operation of the pyro process in cement production significantly affects the energy efficiency and sustainability of the cement plant, especially for reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. Hence, pyro process control is essential to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Jan Lorenz Svensen , Steen Hørsholt , Guruprasath Muralidharan , John Bagterp Jørgensen

This study provides a systematic description and results of a dynamical simulation model of a rotary kiln for clinker, based on first engineering principles. The model is built upon thermophysical, chemical, and transportation models for…

We present a novel dynamic model of a flash clay calciner. The model consists of thermophysical properties, reaction kinetics and stoichiometry, transport, mass and energy balances, and algebraic constraints. This gives rise to a system of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Nicola Cantisani , Jan Lorenz Svensen , Ole Fink Hansen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We develop a mathematical model for dynamic simulation of an alkaline electrolyzer plant. The plant includes the stack, a water recirculation system and hydrogen storage with compressor. We model each component of the system with mass and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Nicola Cantisani , Josefine Dovits , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We present a novel dynamic model of an electric flash clay calcination plant. Calcined kaolinite-rich clay has been identified as one of the most effective candidates for supplementary cementitious material (SCM), because of its large…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Nicola Cantisani , Jan Lorenz Svensen , Shanmugam Perumal , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We study the modeling and simulation of gas pipeline networks, with a focus on fast numerical methods for the simulation of transient dynamics. The obtained mathematical model of the underlying network is represented by a nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yue Qiu , Sara Grundel , Martin Stoll , Peter Benner

Macroscale continuum mechanics simulations rely on material properties stemming from the microscale, which are normally described using phenomenological equations of state (EOS). A method is proposed for the automatic generation of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Oliver Strickson , Nikos Nikiforakis , Emilio Artacho

We propose a novel approach to model amorphous materials using a first principles density functional method while simultaneously enforcing agreement with selected experimental data. We illustrate our method with applications to amorphous…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Parthapratim Biswas , De Nyago Tafen , Raymond Atta-Fynn , D. A. Drabold

Devising a computational tool that assesses the thermodynamic stability of materials is among the most important steps required to build a ``virtual laboratory'', where materials could be designed from first-principles without relying on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. van de Walle , G. Ceder

In this article we review results of computer simulation of glasses carried out using first principles approaches, notably density functional theory. We start with a brief introduction to this method and compare the pros and cons of this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-04-28 Walter Kob , Simona Ispas

This article proposes a dynamical system modeling approach for the analysis of longitudinal data of self-regulated systems experiencing multiple excitations. The aim of such an approach is to focus on the evolution of a signal (e.g., heart…

We present a thermodynamical investigation of the alpha-gamma transition of Ce using first principles calculation based on the combination of Density Functional Theory with Dynamical Mean Field Theory. First, the scheme allows for an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-04 Jordan Bieder , Bernard Amadon

To operate process engineering systems in a safe and reliable manner, predictive models are often used in decision making. In many cases, these are mechanistic first principles models which aim to accurately describe the process. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Timur Bikmukhametov , Johannes Jäschke

Due to critical environmental and technological issues, there is a pressing need to switch from current refrigeration methods based on compression of gases to novel solid-state cooling technologies. Solid-state cooling is based on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-12 Claudio Cazorla

A methodology is proposed for formulating dynamic equations in thermo-piezoelectric and dissipative media from the first principle of energy conservation. The results are in agreement with those from Hamiltonian principle. Our formulations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Yinqiu Zhou , Xiuming Wang , Yuyu Dai

We treat the accurate simulation of the calcination reaction in particles, where the particles are large and, thus, the inner-particle processes must be resolved. Because these processes need to be described with coupled partial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Lucas Reineking , Torben Bergold , Enric Illana , Viktor Scherer , Martin Mönnigmann

This study presents a dynamic modeling approach for precipitation in electrolyte systems, focusing on the crystallization of an aromatic amine through continuous processes. A novel model, integrating equilibrium and crystallization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Niklas Kemmerling , Sergio Lucia
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