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This paper studies the important problem of quantum classification of Boolean functions from a entirely novel perspective. Typically, quantum classification algorithms allow us to classify functions with a probability of $1.0$, if we are…

In this paper, we study the value distributions of perfect nonlinear functions, i.e., we investigate the sizes of image and preimage sets. Using purely combinatorial tools, we develop a framework that deals with perfect nonlinear functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Lukas Kölsch , Alexandr Polujan

We study supervised multiclass classification for diffusion processes, where each class is characterized by a distinct drift function and trajectories are observed at discrete times. We first derive a multidimensional Bayes rule and then…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-14 Yuzhen Zhao , Jiarong Fan , Yating Liu

Classical deep learning algorithms have aroused great interest in both academia and industry for their utility in image recognition, language translation, decision-making problems and more. In this work, we have provided a quantum deep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Zhenwei Yang , Xiangdong Zhang

We introduce and study the notions of translation bounded tempered distributions, and autocorrelation for a tempered distrubution. We further introduce the spaces of weakly, strongly and null weakly almost periodic tempered distributions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Nicolae Strungaru , Venta Terauds

Fourier Transforms is a first in a series of monographs we present on harmonic analysis. Harmonic analysis is one of the most fascinating areas of research in mathematics. Its centrality in the development of many areas of mathematics such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Kecheng Zhou , Vali Siadat

This article presents a convenient approach to Fourier analysis for the investigation of functions and distributions defined in $\mathbb{T}^m \times \mathbb{R}^n$. Our approach involves the utilization of a mixed Fourier transform,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 André Pedroso Kowacs

When Fourier series are employed to solve partial differential equations, low-pass filters can be used to regularize divergent series that may appear. In this paper we show that the linear low-pass filters defined in a previous paper can be…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jorge L. deLyra

A supervised learning problem is to find a function in a hypothesis function space given values on isolated data points. Inspired by the frequency principle in neural networks, we propose a Fourier-domain variational formulation for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Tao Luo , Zheng Ma , Zhiwei Wang , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Yaoyu Zhang

This paper deals with the taking into account a given set of realizations as constraints in the Kullback-Leibler minimum principle, which is used as a probabilistic learning algorithm. This permits the effective integration of data into…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-09 Christian Soize

Numerous attempts have been made to replicate the success of complex-valued algebra in engineering and science to other hypercomplex domains such as quaternions, tessarines, biquaternions, and octonions. Perhaps, none have matched the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-13 Sayed Pouria Talebi , Clive Cheong Took

Uniqueness in the Calder\'on problem in dimension bigger than two was usually studied under the assumption that conductivity has bounded gradient. For conductivities with unbounded gradients uniqueness results have not been known until…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Seheon Ham , Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

We study the query complexity on slices of Boolean functions. Among other results we show that there exists a Boolean function for which we need to query all but 7 input bits to compute its value, even if we know beforehand that the number…

Fourier representations play a central role in operator learning methods for partial differential equations and are increasingly being explored in quantum machine learning architectures. The classical fast Fourier transform (FFT),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Paolo Marcandelli , Stefano Mariani , Martina Siena , Stefano Markidis

These brief lecture notes are intended mainly for undergraduate students in engineering or physics or mathematics who have met or will soon be meeting the Dirac delta function and some other objects related to it. These students might have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Michael Cwikel

For any field k and any integers m,n with 0 <= 2m <= n+1, let W_n be the k-vector space of sequences (x_0,...,x_n), and let H_m be the subset of W_n consisting of the sequences that satisfy a degree-m linear recursion, that is, for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

The satisfiability and optimization of finite-dimensional Boolean formulas are studied using percolation theory, rare region arguments, and boundary effects. In contrast with mean-field results, there is no satisfiability transition, though…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Schwarz , A. Alan Middleton

We show that intertwining operators for the discrete Fourier transform form a cubic algebra $\mathcal{C}_q$ with $q$ a root of unity. This algebra is intimately related to the two other well-known realizations of the cubic algebra: the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Mesuma Atakishiyeva , Natig Atakishiyev , Alexei Zhedanov

The properties of curl and gradient of divergence operators in the domain $G$ of three-dimensional space are described. The self-conjugacy of these operators in the subspaces $\mathbf{L}_{2}(G) $ and the basis property of the system of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-20 R. S. Saks

Shor's algorithms for factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum computer employ Fourier transforms preceding a final measurement. It is shown that such a Fourier transform can be carried out in a semi-classical way in which a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert B. Griffiths , Chi-Sheng Niu