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We prove an equidistribution result for the zeros of polynomials with integer coefficients and simple zeros. Specifically, we show that the normalized zero measures associated with a sequence of such polynomials, having small height…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Norm Levenberg , Mayuresh Londhe

It is an open question whether the fractional parts of nonlinear polynomials at integers have the same fine-scale statistics as a Poisson point process. Most results towards an affirmative answer have so far been restricted to almost sure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jens Marklof , Nadav Yesha

We study non-linear surjective mappings on subsets of ${\cal M}_n(F)$, which preserve the zeros of some fixed polynomials in noncommuting variables. Keywords: Matrix algebra, Multilinear polynomials, Preservers.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-12 A. Guterman , B. Kuzma

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is either an arc,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-08 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang

We consider the problem of zero distribution of the first kind Hermite--Pad\'e polynomials associated with a vector function $\vec f = (f_1, \dots, f_s)$ whose components $f_k$ are functions with a finite number of branch points in plane.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Evguenii A. Rakhmanov

We investigate the interlacing of zeros of polynomials of different degrees within the sequences of $q$-Laguerre polynomials $\left\{\tilde{L}_n^{(\delta)}(z;q)\right\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ characterized by $\delta\in(-2,-1).$ The interlacing of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Pinaki Prasad Kar , Priyabrat Gochhayat

This paper investigates the zero distribution of a sequence of polynomials $\left\{ P_{m}(z)\right\} _{m=0}^{\infty}$ generated by the reciprocal of $1+ct+B(z)t^{2}+A(z)t^{3}$ where $c\in\mathbb{R}$ and $A(z)$, $B(z)$ are real linear…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Khang Tran , Andres Zumba

We show that one can enumerate the vertices of the convex hull of integer points in polytopes whose constraint matrices have bounded and nonzero subdeterminants, in time polynomial in the dimension and encoding size of the polytope. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Hongyi Jiang , Amitabh Basu

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition in order that a semi-plane of the form $\Re(s)>r$, $r\in \mathbb{R}$, is free of zeros of a given Dirichlet polynomial. The result may be considered a natural generalization of a well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Willian D. Oliveira

Given a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, a hollow polytope has vertices in $S$ but contains no other point of $S$ in its interior. We prove upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of vertices of hollow polytopes whose facets are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Srinivas Arun , Travis Dillon

In this note, we provide a wide range of upper bounds for the moduli of the zeros of a complex polynomial. The obtained bounds complete a series of previous papers on the location of zeros of polynomials.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Josep Rubió-Massegú

We study in detail the zero set of a regular function of a quaternionic or octonionic variable. By means of a division lemma for convergent power series, we find the exact relation existing between the zeros of two octonionic regular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti

The Hasse principle and weak approximation is established for equations of the shape P(t)=N(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4), where P is an irreducible quadratic polynomial in one variable and N is a norm form associated to a quartic extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

The aim of this paper is to present the construction of exceptional Laguerre polynomials in a systematic way, and to provide new asymptotic results on the location of the zeros. To describe the exceptional Laguerre polynomials we associate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Niels Bonneux , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We utilize Cauchy's argument principle in combination with the Jacobian of a holomorphic function in several complex variables and the first moment of a ratio of two correlated complex normal random variables to prove explicit formulas for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Christopher Corley , Andrew Ledoan , Aaron Yeager

We use ideas from our previous work to obtain some theorems that will allow us to obtain the integer solution of a quadratic polynomial in two variables that represents a natural number

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 B. Martin Cerna Maguiña

Let Q be a non-singular quadratic form with integer coefficients. When Q is indefinite we provide new upper bounds for the least non-trivial integral solution to the equation Q=0. When Q is positive definite we provide improved upper bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann

We obtain asymptotic formulae with optimal error terms for the number of lattice points under and near a dilation of the standard parabola, the former improving upon an old result of Popov. These results can be regarded as achieving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Jing-Jing Huang , Huixi Li

We estimate the number of zeros of a polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[z]$ within any small circular disc centered on the unit circle, which improves and comprehensively extends a result established by Borwein, Erd{\'e}lyi, and Littmann~\cite{BE1}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Mithun Kumar Das

We investigate the zeros of polynomial solutions to the differential-difference equation \[ P_{n+1}(x)=A_{n}(x)P_{n}^{\prime}(x)+B_{n}(x)P_{n}(x), n=0,1,... \] where $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ are polynomials of degree at most 2 and 1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Diego Dominici , Kathy Driver , Kerstin Jordaan