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The axion offers a well-motivated solution to two fundamental questions in modern physics: the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Cavity haloscopes, exploiting resonant enhancement of photon signals, provide the most sensitive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-04 SungWoo Youn , Junu Jeong , Yannis K. Semertzidis

Precision measurements of the large scale structure of the Universe require large numbers of high fidelity mock catalogs to accurately assess, and account for, the presence of systematic effects. We introduce and test a scheme for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Tomomi Sunayama , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Esteban Rangel

Aurora is Argonne National Laboratory's pioneering Exascale supercomputer, designed to accelerate scientific discovery with cutting-edge architectural innovations. Key new technologies include the Intel(TM) Xeon(TM) Data Center GPU Max…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-09 William E. Allcock , Benjamin S. Allen , James Anchell , Victor Anisimov , Thomas Applencourt , Abhishek Bagusetty , Ramesh Balakrishnan , Riccardo Balin , Solomon Bekele , Colleen Bertoni , Cyrus Blackworth , Renzo Bustamante , Kevin Canada , John Carrier , Christopher Chan-nui , Lance C. Cheney , Taylor Childers , Paul Coffman , Susan Coghlan , Tanima Dey , Michael D'Mello , Ashok Emani , Murali Emani , Kyle G. Felker , Sam Foreman , Olivier Franza , Longfei Gao , Marta García , María Garzarán , Balazs Gerofi , Yasaman Ghadar , Subrata Goswami , Neha Gupta , Kevin Harms , Väinö Hatanpää , Brian Holland , Carissa Holohan , Brian Homerding , Khalid Hossain , Xue Hu , Louise Huot , Huda Ibeid , Joseph A. Insley , Sai Jayanthi , Hong Jiang , Wei Jiang , Xiao-Yong Jin , Jeongnim Kim , Christopher Knight , Panagiotis Kourdis , Kalyan Kumaran , JaeHyuk Kwack , Janghaeng Lee , Ti Leggett , Ben Lenard , Chris Lewis , Nevin Liber , Johann Lombardi , Raymond M. Loy , Ye Luo , Bethany Lusch , Nilakantan Mahadevan , Beth Markey , Victor A. Mateevitsi , Gordon McPheeters , Ryan Milner , Jerome Mitchell , Vitali A. Morozov , Servesh Muralidharan , Tom Musta , Mrigendra Nagar , Vikram Narayana , Marieme Ngom , Anthony-Trung Nguyen , Nathan Nichols , Aditya Nishtala , James C. Osborn , Michael E. Papka , Scott Parker , Saumil S. Patel , Julia Piotrowska , Adrian C. Pope , Sucheta Raghunanda , Esteban Rangel , Paul M. Rich , Katherine M. Riley , Silvio Rizzi , Kris Rowe , Varuni Sastry , Adam Scovel , Filippo Simini , Haritha Siddabathuni Som , Patrick Steinbrecher , Rick Stevens , Xinmin Tian , Peter Upton , Thomas Uram , Archit K. Vasan , Álvaro Vázquez-Mayagoitia , Kaushik Velusamy , Brice Videau , Venkatram Vishwanath , Brian Whitney , Timothy J. Williams , Michael Woodacre , Sam Zeltner , Chuanjun Zhang , Gengbin Zheng , Huihuo Zheng

The SUPerconduction AXion search experiment (Supax) is a haloscope designed to probe axion-like particles (ALPs) as candidates for dark matter and solutions to the strong CP problem. ALPs are predicted to couple to photons, allowing their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-13 Dhruv Chouhan , Tim Schneemann , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott

Counting pairs of galaxies or stars according to their distance is at the core of real-space correlation analyzes performed in astrophysics and cosmology. Upcoming galaxy surveys (LSST, Euclid) will measure properties of billions of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 S. Plaszczynski , J. E. Campagne , J. Peloton , C. Arnault

With the development of machine learning and Big Data, the concepts of linear and non-linear optimization techniques are becoming increasingly valuable for many quantitative disciplines. Problems of that nature are typically solved using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Wiktor Maj

An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte. Processing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Kana Moriwaki , Takahiro Nishimichi , Naoki Yoshida

Solving the software dependency issue under the HPC environment has always been a difficult task for both computing system administrators and application scientists. This work would like to tackle the issue by introducing the modern…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Hsi-En Yu , Weicheng Huang

While many of the architectural details of future exascale-class high performance computer systems are still a matter of intense research, there appears to be a general consensus that they will be strongly heterogeneous, featuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Moritz Kreutzer , Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Andreas Pieper , Faisal Shahzad , Martin Galgon , Achim Basermann , Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

The first generation of exascale systems will include a variety of machine architectures, featuring GPUs from multiple vendors. As a result, many developers are interested in adopting portable programming models to avoid maintaining…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Esteban M. Rangel , S. John Pennycook , Adrian Pope , Nicholas Frontiere , Zhiqiang Ma , Varsha Madananth

Inspired by natural evolutionary processes, Evolutionary Computation (EC) has established itself as a cornerstone of Artificial Intelligence. Recently, with the surge in data-intensive applications and large-scale complex systems, the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Beichen Huang , Ran Cheng , Zhuozhao Li , Yaochu Jin , Kay Chen Tan

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is the de facto workhorse for large-scale electronic structure calculations in chemistry and materials science. While plane-wave DFT implementations remain the most widely used, real-space DFT provides…

This draft report summarizes and details the findings, results, and recommendations derived from the ASCR/HEP Exascale Requirements Review meeting held in June, 2015. The main conclusions are as follows. 1) Larger, more capable computing…

Intel Array Building Blocks is a high-level data-parallel programming environment designed to produce scalable and portable results on existing and upcoming multi- and many-core platforms. We have chosen several mathematical kernels - a…

Performance · Computer Science 2012-11-08 Volker Weinberg

Although recent scaling up approaches to training deep neural networks have proven to be effective, the computational intensity of large and complex models, as well as the availability of large-scale datasets, require deep learning…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Bita Hasheminezhad , Shahrzad Shirzad , Nanmiao Wu , Patrick Diehl , Hannes Schulz , Hartmut Kaiser

We describe the first major public data release from cosmological simulations carried out with Argonne's HACC code. This initial release covers a range of datasets from large gravity-only simulations. The data products include halo…

We present libsharp, a code library for spherical harmonic transforms (SHTs), which evolved from the libpsht library, addressing several of its shortcomings, such as adding MPI support for distributed memory systems and SHTs of fields with…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Martin Reinecke , Dag Sverre Seljebotn

In this paper we introduce the Farpoint simulation, the latest member of the Hardware/Hybrid Accelerated Cosmology Code (HACC) gravity-only simulation family. The domain covers a volume of (1000$h^{-1}$Mpc)$^3$ and evolves close to two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 Nicholas Frontiere , Katrin Heitmann , Esteban Rangel , Patricia Larsen , Adrian Pope , Imran Sultan , Thomas Uram , Salman Habib , Silvio Rizzi , Joe Insley

Apache Spark is a Big Data framework for working on large distributed datasets. Although widely used in the industry, it remains rather limited in the academic community or often restricted to software engineers. The goal of this paper is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 S. Plaszczynski , J. Peloton , C. Arnault , J. E. Campagne

Advanced algorithms for large-scale electronic structure calculations are mostly based on processing multi-dimensional sparse data. Examples are sparse matrix-matrix multiplications in linear-scaling Kohn-Sham calculations or the efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Ilia Sivkov , Patrick Seewald , Alfio Lazzaro , Juerg Hutter