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Related papers: Sticking without contact: Elastohydrodynamic adhes…

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Friction in static and sliding contact of rough surfaces is important in numerous physical phenomena. We seek to understand macroscopically observed static and sliding contact behavior as the collective response of a large number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-12 Srivatsan Hulikal , Nadia Lapusta , Kaushik Bhattacharya

From hydrogels and plastics to liquid crystals, soft solids cover a wide array of synthetic and biological materials that play key enabling roles in advanced technologies such as 3D printing, soft robotics, wearable electronics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Surjyasish Mitra , Quoc Vo , Marcus Lin , Tuan Tran

We study the influence of the surface energy and contamination films on rubber adhesion and sliding friction. We find that there is a transfer of molecules from the rubber to the substrate which reduces the work of adhesion and makes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 A. Tiwari , T. Tolpekina , Hans van Benthem , M. K. Gunnewiek , B. N. J. Persson

Insects, pick-and-place manufacturing, engineered adhesives, and soft robots employ soft materials to stick to surfaces even in the presence of roughness. Experiments show that the force required for making contact is lower than for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-27 Antoine Sanner , Nityanshu Kumar , Ali Dhinojwala , Tevis D. B. Jacobs , Lars Pastewka

Adhesive [e.g. van der Waals] forces were not generally taken into account in contact mechanics until 1971, when Johnson, Kendall and Roberts (JKR) generalized Hertz' solution for an elastic sphere using an energetic argument which we now…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-11 M. Ciavarella , J. Joe , A. Papangelo , JR Barber

Johnson-Kendall-Robert (JKR) theory is the basis of modern contact mechanics. It describes how two deformable objects adhere together, driven by adhesion energy and opposed by elasticity. However, it does not include solid surface tension,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert W. Style , Callen Hyland , Rostislav Boltyanskiy , John S. Wettlaufer , Eric R. Dufresne

We investigate a model for the dynamics of a solid object, which moves over a randomly vibrating solid surface and is subject to a constant external force. The dry friction between the two solids is modeled phenomenologically as being…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-21 A. Baule , H. Touchette , E. G. D. Cohen

Recently, there has been some debate over the effect of adhesion on the contact of rough surfaces. Classical asperity theories predict, in agreement with experimental observations, that adhesion is always destroyed by roughness except if…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-04 M. Ciavarella

Raindrops falling on window panes spread upon contact, whereas hail can cause dents or scratches on the same glass window upon contact. While the former phenomenon resembles classical wetting, the latter is dictated by contact and adhesion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-03 A-Reum Kim , Surjyasish Mitra , Sudip Shyam , Boxin Zhao , Sushanta K. Mitra

An interesting recent paper by Menga, Carbone & Dini (MCD, 2018, [1]), suggests that in sliding adhesive contacts, the contact area should increase due to tangential shear stresses at the interface, assumed to be constant and corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Cricrì , M. Ciavarella

Experimental results for adhesive contacts on substrates coated with elastomeric thin films have recently been obtained by C. Tardivat and L. L\'{e}ger (J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. 15 1055-1078 (2001)) by the so-called JKR test, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-27 Etienne Barthel

We present a multi-scale model to study the attachment of spherical particles with a rigid core, coated with binding ligands and in equilibrium with the surrounding, quiescent fluid medium. This class of fluid-immersed adhesion is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Sarthok Sircar , John G. Younger , David M. Bortz

The dynamic of contact formation between soft materials immersed in a fluid is accompanied by fluid drainage and elastic deformation. As a result, controlling the coupling between lubrication pressure and elasticity provides strategies to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-01 Yumo Wang , Joelle Frechette

Understanding the rolling and adhesion behavior of a cell on the vascular surface under viscous shear flow is important to better understand many biological processes. One of the important examples is the adhesion of the leukocytes onto…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Maryam Bagheri , Mohammadreza Azmoodeh

The understanding of the spreading of liquids on solid surfaces is an important challenge for contemporary physics. Today, the motion of the contact line formed at the intersection of two immiscible fluids and a solid is still subject to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Henri Gouin

We study the interaction between capillary forces and deformation in the context of a deformable capillary adhesive: a clamped, tense membrane is adhered to a rigid substrate by the surface tension of a liquid droplet. We find that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-20 Matthew Butler , Finn Box , Thomas Robert , Dominic Vella

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastically soft slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The atoms on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

Contact between fluctuating, fluid-lubricated soft surfaces is prevalent in engineering and biological systems, a process starting with adhesive contact, which can give rise to complex coarsening dynamics. One representation of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Vira Dhaliwal , Jingbang Liu , Andreas Carlson

The capillary traction of a liquid contact line causes highly localized deformations in soft solids, tremendously slowing down wetting and dewetting dynamics by viscoelastic braking. Enforcing nonetheless large velocities leads to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Dominic Mokbel , Sebastian Aland , Stefan Karpitschka

The most direct measurement of adhesion is the pull-off force, i.e. the tensile force necessary to separate two solids in contact. For a given interface, it depends on various experimental parameters, including separation speed, contact age…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 C. Oliver , D. Dalmas , J. Scheibert