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This study explores the application of Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) for brain tumor classification using MRI images, leveraging quantum computing for enhanced computational efficiency. A dataset of 3,264 MRI images,…

Abnormal development of tissues in the body as a result of swelling and morbid enlargement is known as a tumor. They are mainly classified as Benign and Malignant. Tumour in the brain is fatal as it may be cancerous, so it can feed on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-30 Gopinath Balaji , Ranit Sen , Harsh Kirty

Pathological lymph node delineation is crucial in cancer diagnosis, progression assessment, and treatment planning. The MICCAI 2023 Lymph Node Quantification Challenge published the first public dataset for pathological lymph node…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Stefan M. Fischer , Johannes Kiechle , Daniel M. Lang , Jan C. Peeken , Julia A. Schnabel

Theoretical and computational tools that can be used in the clinic to predict neoplastic progression and propose individualized optimal treatment strategies to control cancer growth is desired. To develop such a predictive model, one must…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Salvatore Torquato

Open-set recognition generalizes a classification task by classifying test samples as one of the known classes from training or "unknown." As novel cancer drug cocktails with improved treatment are continually discovered, predicting cancer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Alexander Cao , Diego Klabjan , Yuan Luo

Cancers are characterized by remarkable heterogeneity and diverse prognosis. Accurate cancer classification is essential for patient stratification and clinical decision-making. Although digital pathology has been advancing cancer diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Xiaofei Wang , Hanyu Liu , Yupei Zhang , Boyang Zhao , Hao Duan , Wanming Hu , Yonggao Mou , Stephen Price , Chao Li

Mathematical oncology provides unique and invaluable insights into tumour growth on both the microscopic and macroscopic levels. This review presents state-of-the-art modelling techniques and focuses on their role in understanding…

Precision medicine fundamentally aims to establish causality between dysregulated biochemical mechanisms and cancer subtypes. Omics-based cancer subtyping has emerged as a revolutionary approach, as different level of omics records the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-25 Ziwei Yang , Zheng Chen , Yasuko Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai

Background and Objective: Breast cancer, which accounts for 23% of all cancers, is threatening the communities of developing countries because of poor awareness and treatment. Early diagnosis helps a lot in the treatment of the disease. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Hamza Saad , Nagendra Nagarur

The transcriptomics of cancer tumors are characterized with tens of thousands of gene expression features. Patient prognosis or tumor stage can be assessed by machine learning techniques like supervised classification tasks given a gene…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Martin Palazzo , Patricio Yankilevich , Pierre Beauseroy

Breast cancer remains a critical global health challenge, necessitating early and accurate detection for effective treatment. This paper introduces a methodology that combines automated image augmentation selection (RandAugment) with search…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Leon Hamnett , Mary Adewunmi , Modinat Abayomi , Kayode Raheem , Fahad Ahmed

We present our winning solution to the SIIM-ISIC Melanoma Classification Challenge. It is an ensemble of convolutions neural network (CNN) models with different backbones and input sizes, most of which are image-only models while a few of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Qishen Ha , Bo Liu , Fuxu Liu

Motivation: Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and noise vary across cancer types and patients. Existing graph-based methods optimize modality weights jointly with the classification objective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Boyang Fan , Hengchuang Yin , Siyu Yi , Yifan Wang , Zhicheng Li , Leijiyu Zhou , Jiancheng Lv , Wei Ju

Occlusion is a long-standing problem in computer vision, particularly in instance segmentation. ACM MMSports 2023 DeepSportRadar has introduced a dataset that focuses on segmenting human subjects within a basketball context and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Son Nguyen , Mikel Lainsa , Hung Dao , Daeyoung Kim , Giang Nguyen

Data scarcity and class imbalance are two fundamental challenges in many machine learning applications to healthcare. Breast cancer classification in mammography exemplifies these challenges, with a malignancy rate of around 0.5% in a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Eric Wu , Kevin Wu , William Lotter

The segmentation of brain tumors in multimodal MRIs is one of the most challenging tasks in medical image analysis. The recent state of the art algorithms solving this task is based on machine learning approaches and deep learning in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Dmitrii Lachinov , Elena Shipunova , Vadim Turlapov

Melanoma is the most malignant skin tumor and usually cancerates from normal moles, which is difficult to distinguish benign from malignant in the early stage. Therefore, many machine learning methods are trying to make auxiliary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-22 Jiaqi Xue , Chentian Ma , Li Li , Xuan Wen

Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OCSCC) is the most common type of head and neck cancer. Due to the subtle nature of its early stages, deep and hidden areas of development, and slow growth, OCSCC often goes undetected, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Vishal Manikanden , Aniketh Bandlamudi , Daniel Haehn

To address the issues of limited samples, time-consuming feature design, and low accuracy in detection and classification of breast cancer pathological images, a breast cancer image classification model algorithm combining deep learning and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-12 Weimin Wang , Yufeng Li , Xu Yan , Mingxuan Xiao , Min Gao

Accurate tumor classification is essential for selecting effective treatments, but current methods have limitations. Standard tumor grading, which categorizes tumors based on cell differentiation, is not recommended as a stand-alone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Marianne Abémgnigni Njifon , Tobias Weber , Viktor Bezborodov , Tyll Krueger , Dominic Schuhmacher
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