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This paper presents a novel framework that enables real-world humanoid robots to maintain stability while performing human-like motion. Current methods train a policy which allows humanoid robots to follow human body using the massive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Haoyu Zhao , Sixu Lin , Qingwei Ben , Minyue Dai , Hao Fei , Jingbo Wang , Hua Zou , Junting Dong

Self-assessment rules play an essential role in safe and effective real-world robotic applications, which verify the feasibility of the selected action before actual execution. But how to utilize the self-assessment results to re-choose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Kechun Xu , Runjian Chen , Shuqi Zhao , Zizhang Li , Hongxiang Yu , Ci Chen , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

A robot's instantaneous sensory observations do not always reveal task-relevant state information. Under such partial observability, optimal behavior typically involves explicitly acting to gain the missing information. Today's standard…

Imitation learning is a promising paradigm for training robot agents; however, standard approaches typically require substantial data acquisition -- via numerous demonstrations or random exploration -- to ensure reliable performance.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Hanbit Oh , Masaki Murooka , Tomohiro Motoda , Ryoichi Nakajo , Yukiyasu Domae

With the rapid growth of computing powers and recent advances in deep learning, we have witnessed impressive demonstrations of novel robot capabilities in research settings. Nonetheless, these learning systems exhibit brittle generalization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Huihan Liu , Soroush Nasiriany , Lance Zhang , Zhiyao Bao , Yuke Zhu

Imitation learning holds the promise to address challenging robotic tasks such as autonomous navigation. It however requires a human supervisor to oversee the training process and send correct control commands to robots without feedback,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Junhong Xu , Shangyue Zhu , Hanqing Guo , Shaoen Wu

In order to collaborate safely and efficiently, robots need to anticipate how their human partners will behave. Some of today's robots model humans as if they were also robots, and assume users are always optimal. Other robots account for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Minae Kwon , Erdem Biyik , Aditi Talati , Karan Bhasin , Dylan P. Losey , Dorsa Sadigh

Humans have internal models of robots (like their physical capabilities), the world (like what will happen next), and their tasks (like a preferred goal). However, human internal models are not always perfect: for example, it is easy to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Ran Tian , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Anca Dragan , Andrea Bajcsy

Ensuring robot safety can be challenging; user-defined constraints can miss edge cases, policies can become unsafe even when trained from safe data, and safety can be subjective. Thus, we learn about robot safety by showing policy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Aaron O. Feldman , Joseph A. Vincent , Maximilian Adang , Jun En Low , Mac Schwager

Shared-autonomy imitation learning lets a human correct a robot in real time, mitigating covariate-shift errors. Yet existing approaches ignore two critical factors: (i) the operator's cognitive load and (ii) the risk created by delayed or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Taewoo Kim , Donghyung Kim , Minsu Jang , Jaehong Kim

The study of human-robot interaction is fundamental to the design and use of robotics in real-world applications. Robots will need to predict and adapt to the actions of human collaborators in order to achieve good performance and improve…

Robots can influence people to accomplish their tasks more efficiently: autonomous cars can inch forward at an intersection to pass through, and tabletop manipulators can go for an object on the table first. However, a robot's ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Ravi Pandya , Changliu Liu , Andrea Bajcsy

The ability to accurately predict the trajectory of surrounding vehicles is a critical hurdle to overcome on the journey to fully autonomous vehicles. To address this challenge, we pioneer a novel behavior-aware trajectory prediction model…

Human motion prediction is non-trivial in modern industrial settings. Accurate prediction of human motion can not only improve efficiency in human robot collaboration, but also enhance human safety in close proximity to robots. Among…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Weiye Zhao , Liting Sun , Changliu Liu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

A service robot can provide a smoother interaction experience if it has the ability to proactively detect whether a nearby user intends to interact, in order to adapt its behavior e.g. by explicitly showing that it is available to provide a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Gabriele Abbate , Alessandro Giusti , Viktor Schmuck , Oya Celiktutan , Antonio Paolillo

We focus on the problem of how we can enable a robot to collaborate seamlessly with a human partner, specifically in scenarios where preexisting data is sparse. Much prior work in human-robot collaboration uses observational models of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ravi Pandya , Zhuoyuan Wang , Yorie Nakahira , Changliu Liu

Prediction is an appealing objective for self-supervised learning of behavioral skills, particularly for autonomous robots. However, effectively utilizing predictive models for control, especially with raw image inputs, poses a number of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Frederik Ebert , Sudeep Dasari , Alex X. Lee , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

The framework of Simulation-to-real learning, i.e, learning policies in simulation and transferring those policies to the real world is one of the most promising approaches towards data-efficient learning in robotics. However, due to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Rituraj Kaushik , Karol Arndt , Ville Kyrki

Large-scale self-supervised models have recently revolutionized our ability to perform a variety of tasks within the vision and language domains. However, using such models for autonomous systems is challenging because of safety…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Yue Meng , Sai Vemprala , Rogerio Bonatti , Chuchu Fan , Ashish Kapoor

This work provides a complete framework for the simulation, co-optimization, and sim-to-real transfer of the design and control of soft legged robots. The compliance of soft robots provides a form of "mechanical intelligence" -- the ability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Charles Schaff , Audrey Sedal , Matthew R. Walter