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The signature of a path is a sequence, whose $n$-th term contains $n$-th order iterated integrals of the path. These iterated integrals of sample paths of stochastic processes arise naturally when studying solutions of differential equation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Martin Albert Gbúr

The signature of a sample path is a formal series of iterated integrals along the path. The expected signature of a stochastic process gives a summary of the process that is especially useful for studying stochastic differential equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Horatio Boedihardjo , Lin He , Lisa Wang

We study pathwise approximation of scalar stochastic differential equations at a single point. We provide the exact rate of convergence of the minimal errors that can be achieved by arbitrary numerical methods that are based (in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Muller-Gronbach

The signature of Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ over a running time interval $[0,T]$ is the collection of all iterated Stratonovich path integrals along the Brownian motion. We show that, in dimension $d\geq 2$, almost all Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Yves LeJan , Zhongmin Qian

The signature of a $d$-dimensional Brownian motion is a sequence of iterated Stratonovich integrals along the Brownian paths, an object taking values in the tensor algebra over $\RR^{d}$. In this note, we derive the exact rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Hao Ni , Weijun Xu

In this paper, we will present a strong (or pathwise) approximation of standard Brownian motion by a class of orthogonal polynomials. The coefficients that are obtained from the expansion of Brownian motion in this polynomial basis are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-21 James Foster , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser

The signature of a path provides a top down description of the path in terms of its effects as a control [Differential Equations Driven by Rough Paths (2007) Springer]. The signature transforms a path into a group-like element in the tensor…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Terry Lyons , Hao Ni

The signature of a path, as a fundamental object in Rough path theory, serves as a generating function for non-commutative monomials on path space. It transforms the path into a grouplike element in the tensor algebra space, summarising the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Terry Lyons , Hao Ni , Jiajie Tao

In the present paper, we are going to show that outside a slim set in the sense of Malliavin (or quasi-surely), the signature path (which consists of iterated path integrals in every degree) of Brownian motion is non-self-intersecting. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng , Xuan Liu , Zhongmin Qian

The goal of this paper is to simplify and strengthen the Le Jan-Qian approximation scheme of studying the uniqueness of signature problem to the non-Markov setting. We establish a general framework for a class of multidimensional stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng

This paper establishes a comprehensive concentration theory for truncated signatures of Gaussian rough paths. The signature of a path, defined as the collection of all iterated integrals, provides a complete description of its geometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Atef Lechiheb

The signature of a path \gamma is a sequence whose n-th term is the order-n iterated integrals of \gamma. It arises from solving multidimensional linear differential equations driven by \gamma. We are interested in relating the path…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Horatio Boedihardjo , Xi Geng

Physical Brownian motion describes the dynamics of a Brownian particle experiencing frictional force. It was investigated in the classical work [L. S. Ornstein and G. E. Uhlenbeck, Phys. Rev. 36 (1930)] as a physically meaningful approach…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Siran Li , Hao Ni , Qianyu Zhu

We provide explicit series expansions to certain stochastic path-dependent integral equations in terms of the path signature of the time augmented driving Brownian motion. Our framework encompasses a large class of stochastic linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Louis-Amand Gérard , Yuxing Huang

We present a numerical method for the approximation of solutions for the class of stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motions which induce stochastic variation in fixed directions. This class of equations arises naturally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-15 David F. Anderson , Jonathan C. Mattingly

We establish $L^p$-type universal approximation theorems for general and non-anticipative functionals on suitable rough path spaces, showing that linear functionals acting on signatures of time-extended rough paths are dense with respect to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Mihriban Ceylan , David J. Prömel

The signature of a parametric curve is a sequence of tensors whose entries are iterated integrals. This construction is central to the theory of rough paths in stochastic analysis. It is here examined through the lens of algebraic geometry.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Carlos Améndola , Peter Friz , Bernd Sturmfels

We consider anticipative Stratonovich stochastic differential equations driven by some stochastic process (not necessarily a semi-martingale). No adaptedness of initial point or vector fields is assumed. Under a simple condition on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laure Coutin , Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

This paper develops a new technique for the path approximation of one-dimensional stochastic processes, more precisely the Brownian motion and families of stochastic differential equations sharply linked to the Brownian motion (usually…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Madalina Deaconu , Samuel Herrmann

We consider anticipative Stratonovich stochastic differential equations driven by some stochastic process lifted to a rough path. Neither adaptedness of initial point and vector fields nor commuting conditions between vector field is…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Laure Coutin , Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir
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