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It is shown that if the equation \begin{equation*} f(z+1)^n=R(z,f), \end{equation*} where $R(z,f)$ is rational in both arguments and $\deg_f(R(z,f))\not=n$, has a transcendental meromorphic solution, then the equation above reduces into one…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Yueyang Zhang , Risto Korhonen

For positive integers $K$ and $L$, we introduce and study the notion of $K$-multiplicative dependence over the algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p$ of a finite prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$, as well as $L$-linear dependence of points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Fabrizio Barroero , Laura Capuano , László Mérai , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

Linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients over a field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$ with local exponents in the prime field have a basis of solutions in the differential extension $\mathcal{R}_p=K(z_1, z_2,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser , Hiraku Kawanoue

In this paper we continue the study of the superconformal index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$ in the presence of surface defects. Our main result is the construction of an algebra of difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-16 Mathew Bullimore , Martin Fluder , Lotte Hollands , Paul Richmond

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$, and let $\alpha_{1}$, $\alpha_{2}$, and $\alpha_{3}$ be algebraically independent and transcendental over $k$. Let $K$ be the transcendental extension of $k$ obtained by adjoining the elementary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Jeff Yelton

We generalise the Siegel-Voloch theorem about S-integral points on elliptic curves as follows: let K/F denote a global function field over a finite field F of characteristic p>3, let S denote a finite set of places of K and let E/K denote a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gunther Cornelissen , Jonathan Reynolds

Resorting to the Lax matrix and elliptic variables, the discrete Chen-Lee-Liu hierarchy is decomposed into solvable ordinary differential equations. Based on the theory of algebraic curve, the continuous flow and discrete flow related to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Xianguo Geng , Xin Zeng

We give a quantitative version of a result due to N. Katz about L-functions of elliptic curves over function fields over finite fields. Roughly speaking, Katz's Theorem states that, on average over a suitably chosen algebraic family, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-24 F. Jouve

We expose the elliptic quantum groups in the Drinfeld realization associated with both the affine Lie algebra \g and the toroidal algebra \g_tor. There the level-0 and level \not=0 representations appear in a unified way so that one can…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Hitoshi Konno

We construct a parametrix of a resolvent of elliptic differential operators acting on half-densities on manifolds with ends. The construction is carried out by introducing suitable pseudodifferential operators compatible with the end…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Shota Fukushima

The coefficient series of the holomorphic Picard-Fuchs differential equation associated with the periods of elliptic curves often have surprising number-theoretic properties. These have been widely studied in the case of the torsion-free,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Zane Kun Li , Alexander W. Walker

The notion of quasi boundary triples and their Weyl functions is an abstract concept to treat spectral and boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations. In the present paper the abstract notion is further developed,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Jussi Behrndt , Matthias Langer , Vladimir Lotoreichik

A detailed study is made of super elliptic curves, namely super Riemann surfaces of genus one considered as algebraic varieties, particularly their relation with their Picard groups. This is the simplest setting in which to study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeffrey M. Rabin

This is a short survey on the connection between general extension theories and the study of realizations of elliptic operators A on smooth domains in R^n, n > 1. The theory of pseudodifferential boundary problems has turned out to be very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

Here we advance the study of boundary the value problem for extremal functions of mean distortion and the associated Teichm\"uller spaces interpolating between the classical examples of extremal quasiconformal mappings, and the more recent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Gaven Martin , Cong Yao

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of odd characteristic $p$. We exhibit elliptic curves over the rational function field $K = \mathbb{F}_q(t)$ whose Tate-Shafarevich groups are large. More precisely, we consider certain infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Richard Griffon , Guus de Wit

We consider the problem of solvability of linear differential equations over a differential field~$K$. We introduce a class of special differential field extensions, which widely generalizes the classical class of extensions of differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Askold Khovanskii , Aaron Tronsgard

We derive finite difference equations of infinite order for theta hypergeometric series and investigate the space of their solutions. In general, such infinite series diverge, we describe some constraints on the parameters when they do…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 D. I. Krotkov , V. P. Spiridonov

The rational quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation (qKZ equation) associated with the Lie algebra $sl_2$ is a system of linear difference equations with values in a tensor product of $sl_2$ Verma modules. We solve the equation in terms…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Vitaly Tarasov , Alexander Varchenko