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We present "Diagrams of States", a way to graphically represent and analyze how quantum information is elaborated during the execution of quantum circuits. This introductory tutorial illustrates the basics, providing useful examples of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 Sara Felloni , Alberto Leporati , Giuliano Strini

Recently, the technique of counterdiabatic driving, which provides an effective strategy for accelerating adiabatic quantum evolution, has been widely applied in the preparation of many-body quantum states. In this work, we propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Fengzhe Tang , Gangcheng Wang

Entangled states of two ions are realized by using an adiabatic process. Based on the proposal by Linington and Vitanov, we have generated Dicke states in optical qubits of two $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions by applying frequency-chirped optical pulses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Toyoda , T. Watanabe , T. Kimura , S. Nomura , S. Haze , S. Urabe

Despite an apparent progress in implementing individual solid-state qubits, there have been no experimental reports so far on multi-bit gates required for building a real quantum computer. Here we report a new circuit comprising two coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 Yu. A. Pashkin , T. Yamamoto , O. Astafiev , Y. Nakamura , D. V. Averin , J. S. Tsai

We present a scheme for the dissipative preparation of an entangled steady state of two superconducting qubits in a circuit QED setup. Combining resonator photon loss, a dissipative process already present in the setup, with an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Florentin Reiter , L. Tornberg , Göran Johansson , Anders S. Sørensen

A cluster state cannot be a unique ground state of a two-body interacting Hamiltonian. Here, we propose the creation of a cluster state of logical qubits encoded in spin-1/2 particles by adiabatically weakening two-body interactions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Thi Ha Kyaw , Ying Li , Leong Chuan Kwek

We benchmark the performances of Qrack, an open-source software library for the high-performance classical simulation of (gate-model) quantum computers. Qrack simulates, in the Schr\"odinger picture, the exact quantum state of $n$ qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Daniel Strano , Benn Bollay , Aryan Blaauw , Nathan Shammah , William J. Zeng , Andrea Mari

We present two scalable and entanglement-free methods for estimating the collective state of an n-qubit quantum computer. The first method consists of a fixed set of five quantum circuits-regardless of the number of qubits-that avoid the…

An energy gap develops near quantum critical point of quantum phase transition in a finite many-body (MB) system, facilitating the ground state transformation by adiabatic parameter change. In real application scenarios, however, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-17 Shuai-Feng Guo , Feng Chen , Qi Liu , Ming Xue , Jun-Jie Chen , Jia-Hao Cao , Tian-Wei Mao , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We design a quantum circuit in IBM quantum computer that mimics the dynamics of single photon in a coupled cavity system. By suitably choosing the gate parameters in the quantum circuit, we could transfer an unknown qubit state between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Nilakantha Meher , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Quantum computers are a highly promising tool for efficiently simulating quantum many-body systems. The preparation of their eigenstates is of particular interest and can be addressed, e.g., by quantum phase estimation algorithms. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Xiaoyu Liu , Benjamin F. Schiffer , Jordi Tura

Quantum transition probabilities and quantum entanglement for two-qubit states of a four level trapped ion quantum system are computed for time-evolving ionic states driven by Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonians with interactions mapped onto a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini , Massimo Blasone

Coherent manipulation of quantum states is of crucial importance in accurate control of a quantum system. A fundamental goal is coherently transferring the population of a desired state with near-unit fidelity. For this propose, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Luyao Yan , Dandan Ma , Dongmin Yu , Jing Qian

Quantum computing has the potential to transform simulations of quantum many-body problems at the heart of electronic structure theory. Efficient quantum algorithms to compute the eigenstates of fermionic Hamiltonians, such as quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Hugh G. A. Burton , Maria-Andreea Filip

Cluster states, a special type of highly entangled states, are a universal resource for measurement-based quantum computation. Here, we propose an efficient one-step generation scheme for cluster states in semiconductor quantum dot…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guo-Ping Guo , Hui Zhang , Tao Tu , Guang-Can Guo

We propose a scheme to implement a two-qubit controlled-phase gate for single atomic qubits, which works in principle with nearly ideal success probability and fidelity. Our scheme is based on the cavity input-output process and the single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-08 Jaeyoon Cho , Hai-Woong Lee

Fault-tolerant quantum computation can be achieved by creating constant-sized, entangled resource states and performing entangling measurements on subsets of their qubits. Linear optical quantum computers can be designed based on this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Brendan Pankovich , Alex Neville , Angus Kan , Srikrishna Omkar , Kwok Ho Wan , Kamil Brádler

Near-term quantum computers are limited by the decoherence of qubits to only being able to run low-depth quantum circuits with acceptable fidelity. This severely restricts what quantum algorithms can be compiled and implemented on such…

Measurement of entanglement remains an important problem for quantum information. We present the design and simulation of an experimental method for entanglement estimation for a general multiqubit state. The system can be in a pure or a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 E. C. Behrman , J. E. Steck

Optimal control of two-qubit quantum systems attracts high interest due to applications ranging from two-qubit gate generation to optimization of receiver for transferring coherence matrices along spin chains. State preparation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Oleg Morzhin , Alexander Pechen