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In this paper, motion planning for a vehicle moving on a unit sphere with unit speed is considered, wherein the desired terminal location is fixed, but the terminal orientation is free. The motion of the vehicle is modeled to be constrained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Deepak Prakash Kumar , Swaroop Darbha , Satyanarayana Gupta Manyam , Dzung Tran , David W. Casbeer

In this article, a new model for 3D motion planning, applicable to aerial vehicles, is proposed to connect an initial and final configuration subject to pitch rate and yaw rate constraints. The motion planning problem for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Deepak Prakash Kumar , Swaroop Darbha , Satyanarayana Gupta Manyam , David Casbeer

In this article, we consider the motion planning of a rigid object on the unit sphere with a unit speed. The motion of the object is constrained by the maximum absolute value, $U_{max}$ of geodesic curvature of its path; this constrains the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Swaroop Darbha , Athindra Pavan , K. R. Rajagopal , Sivakumar Rathinam , David W. Casbeer , Satyanarayana G. Manyam

In this article, the candidate optimal paths for a Dubins vehicle on a sphere are analytically derived. In particular, the arc angles for segments in $CGC$, $CCC$, $CCCC$, and $CCCCC$ paths, which have previously been shown to be optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Deepak Prakash Kumar , Swaroop Darbha , Satyanarayana Gupta Manyam , David Casbeer

Computing shortest paths for curvature-constrained Dubins vehicles on the unit sphere is fundamental to many engineering applications, including long-range flight planning, persistent surveillance patterns, and global routing problems where…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Linhong Li , Qi Feng , Yangang Liang , Kebo Li

This paper is concerned with characterizing the shortest path of a Dubins vehicle from a position with a prescribed heading angle to a target circle with the final heading tangential to the target circle. Such a shortest path is of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Zheng Chen

The Dubins path problem had enormous applications in path planning for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we consider a generalization of the Dubins path planning problem, which is to find a shortest Dubins path that starts from a given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Satyanarayana Gupta Manyam , David Casbeer , Alexander Von Moll , Zachary Fuchs

We present a path planning problem for a pursuer to intercept a target traveling on a circle. The pursuer considered here has limited yaw rate, and therefore its path should satisfy the kinematic constraints. We assume that the distance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Satyanarayana Gupta Manyam , David Casbeer , Alexander Von Moll , Zachariah Fuchs

This paper is concerned with the minimum-time path-planning problem for a Dubins airplane under the influence of steady wind. The path-planning problem, by transforming into the air-relative frame, is equivalent to finding the minimum-time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Fanchen Wu , Zheng Chen

This paper addresses the Dubins path planning problem for vehicles in 3D space. In particular, we consider the problem of computing CSC paths -- paths that consist of a circular arc (C) followed by a straight segment (S) followed by a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Ling Xu , Yuliy Baryshnikov , Cynthia Sung

This article studies the time-optimal path planning problem for a convexified Reeds-Shepp (CRS) vehicle on a unit sphere, capable of both forward and backward motion, with speed bounded in magnitude by 1 and turning rate bounded in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Sixu Li , Deepak Prakash Kumar , Swaroop Darbha , Yang Zhou

In this paper, we present strategies for designing curvature-bounded trajectories of any desired length between any two given oriented points. The proposed trajectory is constructed by the concatenation of three circular arcs of varying…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Aditya K. Rao , Twinkle Tripathy

In this paper, we address the problem of computing optimal paths through three consecutive points for the curvature-constrained forward moving Dubins vehicle. Given initial and final configurations of the Dubins vehicle, and a midpoint with…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Armin Sadeghi , Stephen L. Smith

We present an analytic solution to the 3D Dubins path problem for paths composed of an initial circular arc, a straight component, and a final circular arc. These are commonly called CSC paths. By modeling the start and goal configurations…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Victor M. Baez , Nikhil Navkar , Aaron T. Becker

This paper presents a rapid (real time) solution to the minimum-time path planning problem for Dubins vehicles under environmental currents (wind or ocean currents). Real-time solutions are essential in time-critical situations (such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Khushboo Mittal , Junnan Song , Shalabh Gupta , Thomas A. Wettergren

A Dubins path is a shortest path with bounded curvature. The seminal result in non-holonomic motion planning is that (in the absence of obstacles) a Dubins path consists either from a circular arc followed by a segment followed by another…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , David Kirkpatrick , Valentin Polishchuk

In this paper, we propose a new modeling approach and a fast algorithm for 3D motion planning, applicable for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles. The goal is to construct the shortest path connecting given initial and final configurations…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Deepak Prakash Kumar , Swaroop Darbha , Satyanarayana Gupta Manyam , David W. Casbeer

The paper develops a novel motion model, called Generalized Multi-Speed Dubins Motion Model (GMDM), which extends the Dubins model by considering multiple speeds. While the Dubins model produces time-optimal paths under a constant speed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 James P. Wilson , Shalabh Gupta , Thomas A. Wettergren

The main contribution of this paper is a novel method for planning globally optimal trajectories for dynamical systems subject to polygonal constraints. The proposed method is a hybrid trajectory planning approach, which combines graph…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-11 Andreas B. Martinsen , Anastasios M. Lekkas , Sebastien Gros

We formulate a novel planar motion planning problem for a Dubins-Laser system that consists of a Dubins vehicle with an attached controllable laser. The vehicle moves with unit speed and the laser, having a finite range, can rotate in a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-20 Shivam Bajaj , Bhargav Jha , Shaunak D. Bopardikar , Alexander Von Moll , David W. Casbeer
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