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Differentiable simulation has become a powerful tool for system identification. While prior work has focused on identifying robot properties using robot-specific data or object properties using object-specific data, our approach calibrates…

Fast contact detection is crucial for safe human-robot collaboration. Observers based on proprioceptive information can be used for contact detection but have first-order error dynamics, which results in delays. Sensor fusion based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Aran Mohammad , Jan Piosik , Dustin Lehmann , Thomas Seel , Moritz Schappler

We consider the problem of a robot learning the mechanical properties of objects through physical interaction with the object, and introduce a practical, data-efficient approach for identifying the motion models of these objects. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Shaojun Zhu , Andrew Kimmel , Abdeslam Boularias

Contact detection for continuum and soft robots has been limited in past works to statics or kinematics-based methods with assumed circular bending curvature or known bending profiles. In this paper, we adapt the generalized momentum…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Neel Shihora , Nabil Simaan

Humanoid and legged robots interact with the environment through intermittent contacts, making accurate motion estimation fundamentally dependent on reasoning about contact dynamics. However, standard sensing pipelines-whether based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jiarong Kang , Kunzhao Ren , Tao Pang , Xiaobin Xiong

Inferring physical properties can significantly enhance robotic manipulation by enabling robots to handle objects safely and efficiently through adaptive grasping strategies. Previous approaches have typically relied on either tactile or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Zexiang Guo , Hengxiang Chen , Xinheng Mai , Qiusang Qiu , Gan Ma , Zhanat Kappassov , Qiang Li , Nutan Chen

Physical human-robot interaction has been an area of interest for decades. Collaborative tasks, such as joint compliance, demand high-quality joint torque sensing. While external torque sensors are reliable, they come with the drawbacks of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Shilin Shan , Quang-Cuong Pham

Controlling the shape of deformable linear objects using robots and constraints provided by environmental fixtures has diverse industrial applications. In order to establish robust contacts with these fixtures, accurate estimation of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Kejia Chen , Zhenshan Bing , Yansong Wu , Fan Wu , Liding Zhang , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

Knowing the inertia parameters of a grasped object is crucial for dynamics-aware manipulation, especially in space robotics with free-floating bases. This work addresses the problem of estimating the inertia parameters of an unknown target…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Akiyoshi Uchida , Antonine Richard , Kentaro Uno , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Kazuya Yoshida

The design of a globally convergent position observer for feature points from visual information is a challenging problem, especially for the case with only inertial measurements and without assumptions of uniform observability, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Bowen Yi , Chi Jin , Ian R. Manchester

Common methods for learning robot dynamics assume motion is continuous, causing unrealistic model predictions for systems undergoing discontinuous impact and stiction behavior. In this work, we resolve this conflict with a smooth, implicit…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Samuel Pfrommer , Mathew Halm , Michael Posa

Robot model identification is commonly performed by least-squares regression on inverse dynamics, but existing formulations measure residuals directly in coordinate force space and therefore depend on the chosen coordinate chart, units, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yanhao Yang , Ross L. Hatton

We aim to enable robots to visually localize a target person through the aid of an additional sensing modality -- the target person's 3D inertial measurements. The need for such technology may arise when a robot is to meet person in a crowd…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Xi Sun , Xinshuo Weng , Kris Kitani

Ensuring symmetric stiffness in impedance-controlled robots is crucial for physically meaningful and stable interaction in contact-rich manipulation. Conventional approaches neglect the change of basis vectors in curved spaces, leading to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Johannes Lachner , Moses C. Nah , Neville Hogan

To operate safely and efficiently alongside human workers, collaborative robots (cobots) require the ability to quickly understand the dynamics of manipulated objects. However, traditional methods for estimating the full set of inertial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Philippe Nadeau , Matthew Giamou , Jonathan Kelly

Continuum robots are typically slender and flexible with infinite freedoms in theory, which poses a challenge for their control and application. The shape sensing of continuum robots is vital to realise accuracy control. This letter…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Hao Cheng , Hongji Shang , Bin Lan , Houde Liu , Xueqian Wang , Bin Liang

We introduce a Bayesian system identification (SysID) framework for jointly estimating robot's state trajectories and physical parameters with high accuracy. It embeds physically consistent inverse dynamics, contact and loop-closure…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Sergi Martinez , Steve Tonneau , Carlos Mastalli

The factor graph framework is a convenient modeling technique for robotic state estimation where states are represented as nodes, and measurements are modeled as factors. When designing a sensor fusion framework for legged robots, one often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-22 Ross Hartley , Maani Ghaffari Jadidi , Lu Gan , Jiunn-Kai Huang , Jessy W. Grizzle , Ryan M. Eustice

Although autonomous control of robotic manipulators has been studied for several decades, they are not commonly used in safety-critical applications due to lack of safety and performance guarantees - many of them concerning the modulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Lasitha Wijayarathne , Frank L. Hammond

State-of-the-art impact dynamics models either apply for free-flying objects or do not account that a robotic manipulator is commonly high-stiffness controlled. Thus, we lack tailor-made models for manipulators mounted on a fixed base.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Yuquan Wang , Niels Dehio , Abderrahmane Kheddar