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Related papers: Stutter-Solver: End-to-end Multi-lingual Dysfluenc…

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Neural transducers have been widely used in automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this paper, we introduce it to streaming end-to-end speech translation (ST), which aims to convert audio signals to texts in other languages directly.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Jian Xue , Peidong Wang , Jinyu Li , Matt Post , Yashesh Gaur

Current methods for incremental object detection (IOD) primarily rely on Faster R-CNN or DETR series detectors; however, these approaches do not accommodate the real-time YOLO detection frameworks. In this paper, we first identify three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Shizhou Zhang , Xueqiang Lv , Yinghui Xing , Qirui Wu , Di Xu , Chen Zhao , Yanning Zhang

End-to-end scene text spotting, which aims to read the text in natural images, has garnered significant attention in recent years. However, recent state-of-the-art methods usually incorporate detection and recognition simply by sharing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Mingxin Huang , Dezhi Peng , Hongliang Li , Zhenghao Peng , Chongyu Liu , Dahua Lin , Yuliang Liu , Xiang Bai , Lianwen Jin

Evaluating disfluency removal in speech requires more than aggregate token-level scores. Traditional word-based metrics such as precision, recall, and F1 (E-Scores) capture overall performance but cannot reveal why models succeed or fail.…

End-to-end object detectors offer a promising NMS-free paradigm for real-time applications, yet their high computational cost remains a significant barrier, particularly for complex scenarios like intersection traffic monitoring. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Zixing Wang , Yuhang Zhao

Pre-trained diffusion models are commonly used to generate clean data (e.g., images) from random noises, effectively forming pairs of noises and corresponding clean images. Distillation on these pre-trained models can be viewed as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Zhangkai Wu , Xuhui Fan , Hongyu Wu , Longbing Cao

Speech disorders such as stuttering disrupt the normal fluency of speech by involuntary repetitions, prolongations and blocking of sounds and syllables. In addition to these disruptions to speech fluency, most adults who stutter (AWS) also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Arun Das , Jeffrey Mock , Henry Chacon , Farzan Irani , Edward Golob , Peyman Najafirad

While a streaming voice assistant system has been used in many applications, this system typically focuses on unnatural, one-shot interactions assuming input from a single voice query without hesitation or disfluency. However, a common…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Shuo-yiin Chang , Bo Li , Tara N. Sainath , Chao Zhang , Trevor Strohman , Qiao Liang , Yanzhang He

Disfluency correction (DC) is the process of removing disfluent elements like fillers, repetitions and corrections from spoken utterances to create readable and interpretable text. DC is a vital post-processing step applied to Automatic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Vineet Bhat , Preethi Jyothi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

In recent years, the natural language processing community has moved away from task-specific feature engineering, i.e., researchers discovering ad-hoc feature representations for various tasks, in favor of general-purpose methods that learn…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Paria Jamshid Lou , Peter Anderson , Mark Johnson

Recent advances in GPT-4o like multi-modality models have demonstrated remarkable progress for direct speech-to-speech conversation, with real-time speech interaction experience and strong speech understanding ability. However, current…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Ze Yuan , Yanqing Liu , Shujie Liu , Sheng Zhao

In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective framework for multilingual end-to-end speech translation (ST), in which speech utterances in source languages are directly translated to the desired target languages with a universal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Hirofumi Inaguma , Kevin Duh , Tatsuya Kawahara , Shinji Watanabe

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved unprecedented success in the field of natural language processing. However, the black-box nature of their internal mechanisms has brought many concerns about their trustworthiness and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Zhibo Zhang , Wuxia Bai , Yuxi Li , Mark Huasong Meng , Kailong Wang , Ling Shi , Li Li , Jun Wang , Haoyu Wang

The proliferation of scene text in both structured and unstructured environments presents significant challenges in optical character recognition (OCR), necessitating more efficient and robust text spotting solutions. This paper presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Alloy Das , Sanket Biswas , Umapada Pal , Josep Lladós , Saumik Bhattacharya

Partially Supervised Multi-Task Learning (PS-MTL) aims to leverage knowledge across tasks when annotations are incomplete. Existing approaches, however, have largely focused on the simpler setting of homogeneous, dense prediction tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Fangzhou Lin , Yuping Wang , Yuliang Guo , Zixun Huang , Xinyu Huang , Haichong Zhang , Kazunori Yamada , Zhengzhong Tu , Liu Ren , Ziming Zhang

Consistency models imitate the multi-step sampling of score-based diffusion in a single forward pass of a neural network. They can be learned in two ways: consistency distillation and consistency training. The former relies on the true…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Thibaut Issenhuth , Sangchul Lee , Ludovic Dos Santos , Jean-Yves Franceschi , Chansoo Kim , Alain Rakotomamonjy

Stuttering is a complex speech disorder that negatively affects an individual's ability to communicate effectively. Persons who stutter (PWS) often suffer considerably under the condition and seek help through therapy. Fluency shaping is a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-17 Sebastian P. Bayerl , Alexander Wolff von Gudenberg , Florian Hönig , Elmar Nöth , Korbinian Riedhammer

Automated crash reporting systems generate large volumes of duplicate reports, overwhelming issue-tracking systems and increasing developer workload. Traditional stack trace-based deduplication methods, relying on string similarity,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Md Afif Al Mamun , Gias Uddin , Lan Xia , Longyu Zhang

While Speech Large Language Models (Speech-LLMs) show strong performance in many applications, their robustness is critically under-tested, especially to speech disfluency. Existing evaluations often rely on idealized inputs, overlooking…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Hongcheng Liu , Yixuan Hou , Heyang Liu , Yuhao Wang , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

Flow-matching models have enabled high-quality text-to-speech synthesis, but their iterative sampling process during inference incurs substantial computational cost. Although distillation is widely used to reduce the number of inference…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Bin Lin , Peng Yang , Chao Yan , Xiaochen Liu , Wei Wang , Boyong Wu , Pengfei Tan , Xuerui Yang
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