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Masses and radii of stars can be derived by combining eclipsing binary light curves with spectroscopic orbits. In our previous work, we modeled the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) light curves of more than 30,000 detached…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 D. M. Rowan , T. Jayasinghe , K. Z. Stanek , C. S. Kochanek , Todd A. Thompson , B. J. Shappee , W. Giles

Various galaxy merger detection methods have been applied to diverse datasets. However, it is difficult to understand how they compare. We aim to benchmark the relative performance of machine learning (ML) merger detection methods. We…

The detection and classification of anomalies in gravitational wave data plays a critical role in improving the sensitivity of searches for signals of astrophysical origins. We present ABNORMAL (AI Based Nonstationarity Observer for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Yi-Yang Guo , Soumya D. Mohanty , Xie Qunying , Yu-Xiao Liu

The application of machine learning (ML) methods to the analysis of astrophysical datasets is on the rise, particularly as the computing power and complex algorithms become more powerful and accessible. As the field of ML enjoys a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 K. A. Venn , S. Fabbro , A Liu , Y. Hezaveh , L. Perreault-Levasseur , G. Eadie , S. Ellison , J. Woo , JJ. Kavelaars , K. M. Yi , R. Hlozek , J. Bovy , H. Teimoorinia , S. Ravanbakhsh , L. Spencer

Recent studies have shown that velocity differences of very wide binary stars, measured to high precision with GAIA, can provide an interesting test for modified-gravity theories which emulate dark matter; in essence, MOND-like theories…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-12 Dhruv Manchanda , Will Sutherland , Charalambos Pittordis

GAIA observations of eclipsing binary stars will have a large impact on stellar astrophysics. Accurate parameters, including absolute masses and sizes will be derived for $\sim 10^4$ systems, orders of magnitude more than what has ever been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomaz Zwitter

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between binary asteroids and mean motion resonances (MMRs). For more than 700 asteroids from two catalogues, the Johnston Archive [Johnston, 2024] and the Gaia DR3 VizieR list of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Natasa Todorovic , Ivana Milic Zitnik

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are powerful machine learning methods used in many modern applications such as facial recognition, machine translation, and cancer diagnostics. A common issue with ANNs is that they usually have millions or…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-08 Lars Skaaret-Lund , Geir Storvik , Aliaksandr Hubin

Orbital motion in binary and planetary systems is the main source of precise stellar and planetary mass measurements, and joint analysis of data from multiple observational methods can both lift degeneracies and improve precision. We set…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 A. Leclerc , C. Babusiaux , F. Arenou , F. van Leeuwen , M. Bonnefoy , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -B. Le Bouquin , L. Rodet

In June 2022, the Gaia mission released a catalog of astrometric orbital solutions for 168,065 binary systems, by far the largest such catalog to date. The catalog's selection function is difficult to characterize because of choices made in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Casey Y. Lam , Kareem El-Badry , Joshua D. Simon

Microlensing is one of the most promising methods of reconstructing the stellar mass function down to masses even below the hydrogen-burning limit. The fundamental limit to this technique is the presence of unresolved binaries, which can in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

Traditional artificial-star tests are widely applied to photometry in crowded stellar fields. However, to obtain reliable binary fractions (and their uncertainties) of remote, dense, and rich star clusters, one needs to recover huge numbers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yi Hu , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Qiang Liu

Redshift estimation and the classification of gamma-ray AGNs represent crucial challenges in the field of gamma-ray astronomy. Recent efforts have been made to tackle these problems using traditional machine learning methods. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-27 Sarvesh Gharat , Abhimanyu Borthakur , Gopal Bhatta

We train Artificial Neural Networks to classify galaxies based solely on the morphology of the galaxy images as they appear on blue survey plates. The images are reduced and morphological features such as bulge size and the number of arms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Naim , O. Lahav , L. Sodre , M. C. Storrie-Lombardi

We present a data-driven method to estimate absolute magnitudes for O- and B-type stars from the LAMOST spectra, which we combine with {\it Gaia} parallaxes to infer distance and binarity. The method applies a neural network model trained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Mao-Sheng Xiang , Hans-Walter Rix , Yuan-Sen Ting , Eleonora Zari , Kareem El-Badry , Hai-Bo Yuan , Wen-Yuan Cui

Recent breakthroughs in machine learning especially artificial intelligence shift the paradigm of wireless communication towards intelligence radios. One of their core operations is automatic modulation recognition (AMR). Existing research…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Yuqing Du , Guangxu Zhu , Jiayao Zhang , Kaibin Huang

This paper explores the application of Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Kmeans clustering as tools for automated classification of massive stellar spectra.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-13 S. Kheirdastan , M. Bazarghan

We present a new approach (MADE) that generates mass, age, and distance estimates of red giant stars from a combination of astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic data. The core of the approach is a Bayesian artificial neural network…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-29 Payel Das , Jason Sanders

Although primarily aimed at the galactic archeology and evolution, automated all-sky spectroscopic surveys (RAVE, SDSS) are also a valuable source for the binary star research community. Identification of double-lined spectra is easy and it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 G. Matijevic , T. Zwitter , the RAVE Collaboration

We present a novel deep learning-based algorithm to accelerate - through the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) - the convergence of Algebraic Multigrid (AMG) methods for the iterative solution of the linear systems of equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Paola F. Antonietti , Matteo Caldana , Luca Dede'