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The spread of a particular trait in a cell population often is modelled by an appropriate system of ordinary differential equations describing how the sizes of subpopulations of the cells with the same genome change in time. On the other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-26 J. Banasiak , A. Falkiewicz

To celebrate Hans Frauenfelder's achievements, we examine energy(-like) "landscapes" for complex living systems. Energy landscapes summarize all possible dynamics of some physical systems. Energy(-like) landscapes can explain some…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-18 Lars Koopmans , Hyun Youk

Stem cell regeneration is a crucial biological process for most self-renewing tissues during the development and maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In developing the mathematical models of stem cell regeneration and tissue development, cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-17 Jinzhi Lei

Multicellular organisms exhibit a high degree of structural organization with specific cell types always occurring in characteristic locations. The conventional framework for describing the emergence of such consistent spatial patterns is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-11 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

From the response to external stimuli to cell division and death, the dynamics of living cells is based on the expression of specific genes at specific times. The decision when to express a gene is implemented by the binding and unbinding…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Johannes Berg

Investigating the emergence of a particular cell type is a recurring theme in models of growing cellular populations. The evolution of resistance to therapy is a classic example. Common questions are: when does the cell type first occur,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Michael D. Nicholson , Tibor Antal

The last decade has witnessed a surge of theoretical and computational models to describe the dynamics of complex gene regulatory networks, and how these interactions can give rise to multistable and heterogeneous cell populations. As the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-28 Federico Bocci , Dongya Jia , Qing Nie , Mohit Kumar Jolly , Jose Onuchic

Understanding cell fate selection remains a central challenge in developmental biology. We present a class of simple yet biologically-motivated mathematical models for cell differentiation that generically generate oscillations and hence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Saeed Farjami , Karen Camargo Sosa , Jonathan H. P. Dawes , Robert N. Kelsh , Andrea Rocco

Continuum models for the spatial dynamics of growing cell populations have been widely used to investigate the mechanisms underpinning tissue development and tumour invasion. These models consist of nonlinear partial differential equations…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-15 Mark AJ Chaplain , Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R Macfarlane

We introduce a nonlinear and nonlocal model that describes the range expansion of a population resulting from growth and competition for space. This type of phenomenon underlies the expansion of colonies of immotile cells which motivated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Henri Berestycki , Antoine Mellet

Developmental dynamics of multicellular organism is a process that takes place in a multi-stable system in which each attractor state represents a cell type and attractor transitions correspond to cell differentiation paths. This new…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-12 Joseph Xu Zhou , M. D. S. Aliyu , Erik Aurell , Sui Huang

Rapid advance of experimental techniques provides an unprecedented in-depth view into complex developmental processes. Still, little is known on how the complexity of multicellular organisms evolved by elaborating developmental programs and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-16 Somya Mani , Tsvi Tlusty

Based on a non-equilibrium mechanism for spatial pattern formation we study how position information can be controlled by locally coupled discrete dynamical networks, similar to gene regulation networks of cells in a developing…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-26 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

Differentiation is a key cellular process in normal tissue development that is significantly altered in cancer. Although molecular signatures characterising pluripotency and multipotency exist, there is, as yet, no single quantitative mark…

Cells use genetic switches to shift between alternate stable gene expression states, e.g., to adapt to new environments or to follow a developmental pathway. Conceptually, these stable phenotypes can be considered as attractive states on an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-18 Michael Assaf , Shay Be'er , Elijah Roberts

Based on a recently proposed non-equilibrium mechanism for spatial pattern formation [cond-mat/0312366] we study how morphogenesis can be controlled by locally coupled discrete dynamical networks, similar to gene regulation networks of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

This paper introduces a continuous model for Multi-cellular Developmental Design. The cells are fixed on a 2D grid and exchange "chemicals" with their neighbors during the growth process. The quantity of chemicals that a cell produces, as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexandre Devert , Nicolas Bredèche , Marc Schoenauer

We study a class of growth algorithms for directed graphs that are candidate models for the evolution of genetic regulatory networks. The algorithms involve partial duplication of nodes and their links, together with innovation of new…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. V. Foster , S. A. Kauffman , J. E. S. Socolar

Single-cell trajectory analysis aims to reconstruct the biological developmental processes of cells as they evolve over time, leveraging temporal correlations in gene expression. During cellular development, gene expression patterns…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-30 Junhao Zhu , Kevin Zhang , Zhaolei Zhang , Dehan Kong

We consider a class of biologically-motivated stochastic processes in which a unicellular organism divides its resources (volume or damaged proteins, in particular) symmetrically or asymmetrically between its progeny. Assuming the final…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-20 Andrew Marantan , Ariel Amir