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Randomness plays a key role in the order transition of active matter but has not yet been explicitly considered in pairwise interaction connection. In this letter, we introduce the perception rate P into the Vicsek model as the probability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Ruizhi Jin , Kejun Dong

Collective human movement is a hallmark of complex systems, exhibiting emergent order across diverse settings, from pedestrian flows to biological collectives. In high-speed scenarios, alignment interactions ensure efficient flow and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-03 Debasish Sarker , Yi Zhang , Lynn K. Perry , Daniel S. Messinger , Chaoming Song

The high energy transfer efficiency of photosynthetic complexes has been a topic of research across many disciplines. Several attempts have been made in order to explain this energy transfer enhancement in terms of quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Ali Pedram , Barış Çakmak , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We consider an ecological model consisting of two species of predators competing for their common prey with explicit interference competition. With a proper rescaling, the model is portrayed as a singularly perturbed system with one-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Susmita Sadhu

How do landscape fragmentation affects ecosystems diversity and stability is an important and complex question in ecology with no simple answer, as spatially separated habitats where species live are highly dynamic rather than just static.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-17 Ramesh Arumugam , Partha Sharathi Dutta , Tanmoy Banerjee

The way humans interact with each other, including interpersonal distances, spatial configuration, and motion, varies significantly across different situations. To enable machines to understand such complex, context-dependent behaviors, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Jeonghyeon Na , Sangwon Baik , Inhee Lee , Junyoung Lee , Hanbyul Joo

This article emphasizes on inconsistencies in the dynamical estimates obtained by first-order transverse discontinuity mapping (TDM) and direct numerical observations for hybrid dynamical systems. Pitfalls of locally linearizing hybrid…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-21 Rohit Chawla , Aasifa Rounak , Vikram Pakrashi

The environment has a strong influence on a population's evolutionary dynamics. Driven by both intrinsic and external factors, the environment is subject to continual change in nature. To capture an ever-changing environment, we consider a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-18 Qi Su , Alex McAvoy , Long Wang , Martin A. Nowak

In the present article, we demonstrate the emergence and existence of the spiral wave chimera-like transient pattern in coupled ecological systems, composed of prey-predator patches, where the patches are connected in a three-dimensional…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-08-02 Bidesh K. Bera , Srilena Kundu , Paulsamy Muruganandam , Dibakar Ghosh , M. Lakshmanan

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya

We explore the complex dynamical behavior of simple predator-prey models of biological coevolution that account for interspecific and intraspecific competition for resources, as well as adaptive foraging behavior. In long kinetic Monte…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-26 Per Arne Rikvold

The emergence and impact of tipping points have garnered significant interest in both the social and natural sciences. Despite widespread recognition of the importance of feedbacks between human and natural systems, it is often assumed that…

Modelling how populations respond to habitat loss is crucial for understanding ecosystem stability, especially when positive interactions among resource species, such as plant-plant facilitation, play a key role. Habitat loss not only…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Teodoro Mayayo , Josep Sardanyés , Joan Torregrosa

Complex systems are characterized by nonlinear dynamics, multi-level interactions, and emergent collective behaviors. Traditional analyses that focus solely on pairwise interactions often oversimplify these systems, neglecting the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Laouen Belloli , Pedro Mediano , Rodrigo Cofré , Diego Fernandez Slezak , Rubén Herzog

In a wide variety of natural systems, closely-related microbial strains coexist stably, resulting in high levels of fine-scale biodiversity. However, the mechanisms that stabilize this coexistence are not fully understood. Spatial…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-29 Casey Barkan , Shenshen Wang

We introduce an Interaction and Trade-off based Eco-Evolutionary Model (ITEEM), in which species are competing for common resources in a well-mixed system, and their evolution in interaction trait space is subject to a life-history…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-07 Farnoush Farahpour , Mohammadkarim Saeedghalati , Verena Brauer , Daniel Hoffmann

The evolution of cooperation in networked systems helps to understand the dynamics in social networks, multi-agent systems, and biological species. The self-persistence of individual strategies is common in real-world decision making. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ziyan Zeng , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

The objective of this paper is to study the dynamical behaviour systematically of an ecological system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response which avoids the criticism occurred in the case of ratio-dependent functional response at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Sahabuddin Sarwardi , Md. Reduanur Mandal , Nurul Huda Gazi

Mays celebrated theoretical work of the 70s contradicted the established paradigm by demonstrating that complexity leads to instability in biological systems. Here Mays random-matrix modelling approach is generalized to realistic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-07-11 Lewi Stone

Many real-world complex systems are characterized by interactions in groups that change in time. Current temporal network approaches, however, are unable to describe group dynamics, as they are based on pairwise interactions only. Here, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-17 Luca Gallo , Lucas Lacasa , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston
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