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The controllability cost for the heat equation as the control time $T$ goes to 0 is well-known of the order $e^{C/T}$ for some positive constant $C$, depending on the controlled domain and for all initial datum. In this paper, we prove that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Hoai-Minh Nguyen

In this paper, we derive a boundary and an internal observability inequality for stochastic hyperbolic equations with nonsmooth lower order terms. The required inequalities are obtained by global Carleman estimate for stochastic hyperbolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Qi Lu

We study the problem of optimal observability and prove time asymptotic observability estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation with a potential in $L^{\infty}(\Omega)$, with $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, using spectral theory. An elegant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Alden Waters , Ekaterina Merkurjev

We study the observability properties of the Grushin equation with an inverse square potential, whose singularity occurs at the boundary of two-dimensional rectangular domains or in the interior of the domain in higher dimensions. In some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Roman Vanlaere

In this paper, we are concerned with the boundary controllability of heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions. More precisely, we prove that the equation is null controllable at any positive time by means of a boundary control…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-23 S. E. Chorfi , G. El Guermai , A. Khoutaibi , L. Maniar

We consider the heat equation on a bounded $C^1$ domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The primary aim of this paper is to prove that the heat equation is observable from any measurable set with a Hausdorff dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 A. Walton Green , Kévin Le Balc'h , Jérémy Martin , Marcu-Antone Orsoni

We establish boundary observability and control for the fractional heat equation over arbitrary time horizons $T > 0$, within the optimal range of fractional exponents $s \in (1/2, 1)$. Our approach introduces a novel synthesis of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

This paper studies connections among observable sets, the observability inequality, the H\"{o}lder-type interpolation inequality and the spectral inequality for the heat equation in $\mathbb R^n$. We present a characteristic of observable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang , Can Zhang , Yubiao Zhang

This paper presents a new observability estimate for parabolic equations in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, where $\Omega$ is a convex domain. The observation region is restricted over a product set of an open nonempty subset of $\Omega$ and a subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Kim Dang Phung , Gengsheng Wang

We consider the semilinear heat equation posed on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. The control input is a source term localized in some arbitrary nonempty open subset…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Kévin Le Balc'H

In this paper, optimal time control problems and optimal target control problems are studied for the approximately null-controllable heat equations. Compared with the existed results on these problems, the boundary of control variables are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Ning Chen , Yanqing Wang , Dong-Hui Yang

This second version of the manuscript includes, in the appendices, an erratum that points out an error on the published version and offers alternative results for the Lipschitz stability analysis of the backward heat propagation problem and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Pablo Arratia , Matias Courdurier , Evelyn Cueva , Axel Osses , Benjamin Palacios

We consider the initial boundary value problem of non-homogeneous stochastic heat equation. The derivative of the solution with respect to time receives heavy random perturbation. The space boundary is Lipschitz and we impose non-zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Tongkeun Chang , Kijung Lee , Minsuk Yang

In this paper, we study a certain approximation property for a time optimal control problem of the heat equation with $L^\infty$-potential. We prove that the optimal time and the optimal control to the same time optimal control problem for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Huaiqiang Yu

By mean of generalized Fourier series and Parseval's equality in weighted $L^{2}$--spaces, we derive a sharp energy estimate for the wave equation in a bounded interval with a moving endpoint. Then, we show the observability, in a sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Abdelmouhcene Sengouga

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N$ be a bounded open set with Lipschitz continuous boundary $\Gamma$. Let $\gamma>0$, $\delta\ge 0$ be real numbers and $\beta$ a nonnegative measurable function in $L^\infty(\Gamma)$. Using some suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma

In this paper we prove observability estimates for 1-dimensional wave equations with non-Lipschitz coefficients. For coefficients in the Zygmund class we prove a "classical" observability estimate, which extends the well-known observability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Francesco Fanelli , Enrique Zuazua

We study the flexibility of the pressure function of a continuous potential (observable) with respect to a parameter regarded as the inverse temperature. The points of non-differentiability of this function are of particular interest in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Tamara Kucherenko , Anthony Quas

This article deals with Coulomb gases at an intermediate temperature regime, in which no structure is observed at the microscopic level, but the mass in confined to a compact set. Our main result is a concentration inequality around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-13 David Padilla-Garza

In this paper, a quantitative estimate of unique continuation for the stochastic heat equation with bounded potentials on the whole Euclidean space is established. This paper generalizes the earlier results in [29] and [17] from a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Yuanhang Liu , Donghui Yang , Xingwu Zeng , Can Zhang