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We investigate the exchange effect between the final atom's bound electrons and those emitted in the allowed $\beta$-decay of the initial nucleus. The electron wave functions are obtained with the Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Slater self-consistent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 O. Niţescu , S. Stoica , F. Šimkovic

We propose a new way to treat nuclear magnetism of solid $^{3}$He. We argue that the magnetic interaction arises indirectly as a consequence of correlated zero-point motion of the ions. This motion lowers the energy of the ground state, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Gov , E. Polturak

Background: Precise measurements of atomic transitions affected by electron-nucleus hyperfine interactions offer sensitivity to explore basic properties of the atomic nucleus and study fundamental symmetries, including the search for new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witold Nazarewicz

A method for calculating the field shift contribution to isotope shifts in many-electron atoms, incorporating quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects, is introduced. We also implement the model QED approach to incorporate QED contribution to…

This study addresses the effect of the magnetic hyperfine interaction on the relativistic H1s wave functions. These are used to calculate the electric, magnetic, and confinement force densities acting on the 1s electron. The magnetic field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 F. J. Himpsel

Calculations of the magnetic hyperfine structure rely on the input of nuclear properties -- nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions -- as well as quantum electrodynamic (QED) radiative corrections for high-accuracy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 J. S. M. Ginges , A. V. Volotka

Effects of weak electric fields on resonant energy transfer between NH$_3$ in the X $^1$A$_1$ ground electronic state, and Rydberg He atoms in triplet states with principal quantum numbers $n = 36$-$41$ have been studied in a crossed beam…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 V. Zhelyazkova , S. D. Hogan

Nuclear structure effects are essential for describing hyperfine splittings from high-precision atomic spectroscopy measurements. These effects are often parametrized by the effective or elastic Zemach radii, with their difference poorly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Yilong Yang , Evgeny Epelbaum , Chen Ji , Pengwei Zhao

The possible existence of $\eta$-mesic nuclei poses an interesting and still open issue of research. Since the occurence of such $\eta$-nucleus bound states is reflected in the corresponding $\eta$-nucleus scattering length, we critically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Sibirtsev , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. A. Niskanen

Laser-induced fluorescence spectra of the $c^3\Sigma^+(v_{c},J_{c}=N_{c})\rightarrow a^3\Sigma^+(v_{a},N_{a} = J_{c} \pm 1)$ transitions excited from the ground $X^1\Sigma^+$ state of $^{39}$K$^{133}$Cs molecule were recorded with…

We report the results of a new global QCD analysis including deep-inelastic scattering data off $^1$H, $^2$H, $^3$H, and $^3$He targets. Nuclear corrections are treated in terms of a nuclear convolution approach with off-shell bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 S. I. Alekhin , S. A. Kulagin , R. Petti

Within the newly updated version of the Ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model in which the Skyrme potential energy-density functional is introduced, the yield ratio between $^3$H and $^3$He clusters emitted from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-27 Yongjia Wang , Chenchen Guo , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang

We report a high-precision determination of the natural-abundance-averaged nuclear charge-radius difference between Yb and Lu using extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectroscopy of highly charged ions (HCIs). By measuring the $D_1$ transition…

The root-mean-square (rms) nuclear charge radius of ^8He, the most neutron-rich of all particle-stable nuclei, has been determined for the first time to be 1.93(3) fm. In addition, the rms charge radius of ^6He was measured to be 2.068(11)…

Microscopic calculations of four-body collisions become very challenging in the energy regime above the threshold for four free particles. The neutron-${}^3$He scattering is an example of such process with elastic, rearrangement, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

We calculate the nuclear-structure correction to the hyperfine splitting in both electronic and muonic deuterium using interactions from chiral effective field theory. We explore the sensitivity to different parameterizations of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Jose Bonilla , Thomas R. Richardson , Sonia Bacca , Chen Ji , Lucas Platter

We report on the measurement of optical isotope shifts for $^{38,39,42,44,46\text{-}51}$K relative to $^{47}$K from which changes in the nuclear mean square charge radii across the N=28 shell closure are deduced. The investigation was…

Numerous accidental near-degeneracies exist between the $2\nu_2$ and $\nu_4$ rotation-vibration energy levels of ammonia. Transitions between these two states possess significantly enhanced sensitivity to a possible variation of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Walter Thiel , Vladimir Špirko

Nuclear deformation effects on the binding energies in heavy ions are investigated. Approximate formulas for the nuclear-size correction and the isotope shift for deformed nuclei are derived. Combined with direct numerical evaluations,…

Formulas for the combined nuclear-recoil and finite-nuclear-size effects of order $(Z\,\alpha)^5$ and $(Z\,\alpha)^6$ are derived without any expansion in the nuclear charge radius $r_C$, making them applicable to both electronic and muonic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin