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It is a classical problem in fluid dynamics about the stability and instability of different hydrodynamic patterns in various physical settings, in particular in the high Reynolds number limit of laminar flow with boundary layer. However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Tong Yang , Zhu Zhang

We discuss the asymptotic stability of stationary solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the whole space in Besov spaces with positive smoothness and low integrability. A critical estimate for the semigroup generated by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Jayson Cunanan , Takahiro Okabe , Yohei Tsutsui

We study a generalization of the Pokrovski--Vinogradov model for flows of solutions and melts of an incompressible viscoelastic polymeric medium to nonisothermal flows in an infinite plane channel under the influence of magnetic field. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Alexander Blokhin , Dmitry Tkachev

The subject of this work is the instability mechanism of simple shear flows, like Hagen-Poiseuille pipe flow, which is a long-standing problem in fluid mechanics [1,2]. A possible analogy with phenomenological theory of ideal plasticity in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Ananiev

We prove an asymptotic stability result for the water wave equations linearized around small solitary waves. The equations we consider govern irrotational flow of a fluid with constant density bounded below by a rigid horizontal bottom and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Robert L. Pego , Shu-Ming Sun

In geophysical flows such as large-scale ocean dynamics, the vertical viscosity is often much smaller than the horizontal viscosity. This anisotropy makes it natural to ask whether solutions of the full anisotropic compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Jiahong Wu , Zheng-an Yao

In this paper we study the nonlinear stability of a shear layer profile for Navier Stokes equations near a boundary. This question plays a major role in the study of the inviscid limit of Navier Stokes equations in a bounded domain as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-30 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier

Building on work of Barker, Humpherys, Lafitte, Rudd, and Zumbrun in the shock wave case, we study stability of compressive, or "shock-like", boundary layers of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with gamma-law pressure by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Nicola Costanzino , Jeffrey Humpherys , Toan Nguyen , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper, we study the nonlinear asymptotic stability of the Couette flow in the stably stratified regime, namely the Richardson number $\gamma^2>\frac{1}{4}$. Precisely, we prove that if the initial perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Cuili Zhai , Weiren Zhao

In this note we investigate the existence of time-periodic solutions to the $p$-Navier-Stokes system in the singular case of $p\in (1, 2)$, that describes the flows of an incompressible shear-thinning fluid. In the $3D$ space-periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Anna Abbatiello , Paolo Maremonti

This work is devoted to study the global behavior of viscous flows contained in a symmetric domain with complete slip boundary. In such scenario the boundary no longer provides friction and therefore the perturbation of angular velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Xin Liu

In this paper, we study nonlinear stability of the 3D plane Couette flow $(y,0,0)$ at high Reynolds number ${Re}$ in a finite channel $\mathbb{T}\times [-1,1]\times \mathbb{T}$. It is well known that the plane Couette flow is linearly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Qi Chen , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper, we improve the size requirement of the perturbations for the asymptotic stability of the Couette flow in stratified fluids governed by the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq system. More precisely, the size of perturbed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Binqian Niu , Weiren Zhao

In this paper, we study the linear stability properties of perturbations around the homogeneous Couette flow for a 2D isentropic compressible fluid in the domain $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. In the inviscid case there is a generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Paolo Antonelli , Michele Dolce , Pierangelo Marcati

We present a symmetry classification of the linearised Navier-Stokes equations for a two-dimensional unbounded linear shear flow of an incompressible fluid. The full set of symmetries is employed to systematically derive invariant ansatz…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-11 Andreas Nold , Martin Oberlack

This paper shows that for the three-dimensional compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations, the planar viscous shocks are time-asymptotically stable to suitably small initial perturbations with zero masses. In particular, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Qian Yuan

The transition mechanism from laminar flow to turbulent flow is a central problem in hydrodynamic stability theory. To shed light on this transition mechanism, Trefethen et al.({\it \small Science 1993}) proposed the transition threshold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Minling Li , Changzhen Sun , Chao Wang , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

We investigate here linear stability in a canonical three-dimensional boundary layer generated by the superposition of a spanwise pressure gradient upon an otherwise standard channel flow. As the main result, we introduce a simple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Muhammad Abdullah

This book is devoted to the study of the linear and nonlinear stability of shear flows and boundary layers for Navier Stokes equations for incompressible fluids with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the case of small viscosity. The aim of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Emmanuel Grenier , Toan T. Nguyen

Regularity and uniqueness of weak solutions of the compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations with constant viscosity coefficients is proven for small time in dimension $N=2,3$ under periodic boundary conditions. In this paper, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Boris Haspot