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Two important decisions in the management of an ambulance fleet are ambulance selection decisions and ambulance reassignment decisions. Ambulance selection decisions determine what to do when an emergency call arrives (such as choosing what…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Vincent Guigues , Anton Kleywegt , Victor Hugo Nascimento

Traffic evacuation plays a critical role in saving lives in devastating disasters such as hurricanes, wildfires, floods, earthquakes, etc. An ability to evaluate evacuation plans in advance for these rare events, including identifying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Yu Chen , S. Yusef Shafi , Yi-fan Chen

We present a general approach to visualizing uncertainty in static 2-D statistical graphics. If we treat a visualization as a function of its underlying quantities, uncertainty in those quantities induces a distribution over images. We show…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-10 Bernarda Petek , David Nabergoj , Erik Štrumbelj

Trajectory visualization and animation play critical roles in robotics research. However, existing data visualization and animation tools often lack flexibility, scalability, and versatility, resulting in limited capability to fully explore…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Yunlong Song , Davide Scaramuzza

3D modeling is becoming a well-developed field of medicine, but its applicability can be limited due to the lack of software allowing for easy utilizations of generated 3D visualizations. By leveraging recent advances in virtual reality, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Alex J. Deakyne , Erik N. Gaasedelen , Tinen L. Iles , Paul A. Iaizzo

We apply a force-directed spring embedding graph layout approach to electronic health records in order to visualise population-wide associations between human disorders as presented in an individual biological organism. The introduced…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 Max Moldovan , Ruslan Enikeev , Shabbir Syed-Abdul , Alex Nguyen , Yo-Cheng Chang , Yu-Chuan Li

Simulation studies are computer experiments that involve creating data by pseudorandom sampling. The key strength of simulation studies is the ability to understand the behaviour of statistical methods because some 'truth' (usually some…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-01-18 Tim P Morris , Ian R White , Michael J Crowther

The ability to track large-scale events as they happen is essential for understanding them and coordinating reactions in an appropriate and timely manner. This is true, for example, in emergency management and decision-making support, where…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Carlo Bono , Barbara Pernici

Train timetables can be represented as event graphs, where correspond to a train passing through a location at a certain point in time. A visual representation of an event graph is important for many applications such as dispatching and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Johann Hartleb , Marie Schmidt , Samuel Wolf , Alexander Wolff

This paper focuses on the crucial task of addressing the evacuation of hazardous places, which holds great importance for coordinators, event hosts, and authorities. To facilitate the development of effective solutions, the paper employs…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Afnan Alazbah , Khalid Fakeeh , Osama Rabie

Using causal relations to guide decision making has become an essential analytical task across various domains, from marketing and medicine to education and social science. While powerful statistical models have been developed for inferring…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Xiao Xie , Fan Du , Yingcai Wu

Time series forecasting has applications across domains and industries, especially in healthcare, but the technical expertise required to analyze data, build models, and interpret results can be a barrier to using these techniques. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Aaron D. Mullen , Daniel R. Harris , Svetla Slavova , V. K. Cody Bumgardner

Event data is present in a variety of domains such as electronic health records, daily living activities and web clickstream records. Current visualization methods to explore event data focus on discovering sequential patterns but present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Jessica Magallanes , Lindsey van Gemeren , Steven Wood , Maria-Cruz Villa-Uriol

Social navigation datasets are necessary to assess social navigation algorithms and train machine learning algorithms. Most of the currently available datasets target pedestrians' movements as a pattern to be replicated by robots. It can be…

The use of machine learning rapidly increases in high-risk scenarios where decisions are required, for example in healthcare or industrial monitoring equipment. In crucial situations, a model that can offer meaningful explanations of its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Spyridon Paraschos , Ioannis Mollas , Nick Bassiliades , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Nowadays, massive urban human mobility data are being generated from mobile phones, car navigation systems, and traffic sensors. Predicting the density and flow of the crowd or traffic at a citywide level becomes possible by using the big…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Renhe Jiang , Zekun Cai , Zhaonan Wang , Chuang Yang , Zipei Fan , Xuan Song , Kota Tsubouchi , Ryosuke Shibasaki

In this paper we demonstrate the use of intelligent optimization methodologies on the visualization optimization of virtual / simulated environments. The problem of automatic selection of an optimized set of views, which better describes an…

Graphics · Computer Science 2008-10-14 Pedro Miguel Moreira , Luís Paulo Reis , António Augusto de Sousa

Social media is often used by researchers as an approach to obtaining real-time data on people's activities and thoughts. Twitter, as one of the most popular social networking services nowadays, provides copious information streams on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Xiaodong Wu , Lyn Bartram , Chris Shaw

Blood transfusion is a frequently performed medical procedure in surgical and nonsurgical contexts. Although it is frequently necessary or even life-saving, it has been identified as one of the most overused procedures in hospitals.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Haihan Lin , Ryan A. Metcalf , Jack Wilburn , Alexander Lex

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in the United States and similar systems typically utilize a single treatment pathway, transporting all patients to emergency departments (EDs), regardless of their actual care needs or preferences. Recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Eric G. Stratman , Justin J. Boutilier , Laura A. Albert