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Humanitarian agencies must be prepared to mobilize quickly in response to complex emergencies, and their effectiveness depends on their ability to identify, anticipate, and prepare for future needs. These are typically highly uncertain…

The pervasive deployment of surveillance cameras produces a massive volume of data, requiring nuanced interpretation. This study thoroughly examines data representation and visualization techniques tailored for AI surveillance data within…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Babak Rahimi Ardabili , Shanle Yao , Armin Danesh Pazho , Lauren Bourque , Hamed Tabkhi

In this paper, we address the dynamic Emergency Medical Service (EMS) systems. A dynamic location model is presented that tries to locate and relocate the ambulances. The proposed model controls the movements and locations of ambulances in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Mahdi Moeini , Zied Jemai , Evren Sahin

We present predictive tools to calculate the number of ambulances needed according to demand of entrance calls and time of service. Our analysis discriminates between emergency and non-urgent calls. First, we consider the nonstationary…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-11 Pedro A. Pury

The objective of Emergency Medical Services (EMSs) is to promptly respond to calls from citizens for first aid, providing pre-hospital care and, if necessary, to transfer patients to an appropriate Emergency Department (ED) by ambulance.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Alberto De Santis , Stefania Iannazzo , Fabio Ingravalle , Stefano Lucidi , Massimo Maurici , Giulia Riccardi , Massimo Roma , Antonio Vinci

The paper presents the vehicles integrated monitoring system giving priorities for emergency vehicles. The described system exploits the data gathered by: geographical positioning systems and geographical information systems. The digital…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Bartlomiej Placzek , Jolnta Golosz

We introduce two new optimization models for the dispatch of ambulances. The first model, called the ambulance selection problem, is used when an emergency call arrives to decide whether an ambulance should be dispatched for that call, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Vincent Guigues , Anton Kleywegt , Victor Hugo Nascimento

Over the past several years, across the globe, there has been an increase in people seeking care in emergency departments (EDs). ED resources, including nurse staffing, are strained by such increases in patient volume. Accurate forecasting…

Social media platforms are now a key source of information for a large segment of the public. As such, these platforms have a great potential as a means to provide real-time information to emergency management agencies. Moreover, during an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Richard McCreadie , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Actions taken immediately following a life-threatening personal health incident are critical for the survival of the sufferer. The timely arrival of specialist ambulance crew in particular often makes the difference between life and death.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Marcus Poulton , Anastasios Noulas , David Weston , George Roussos

Visual analytics tools can help illustrate the spread of infectious diseases and enable informed decisions on epidemiological and public health issues. To create visualisation tools that are intuitive, easy to use, and effective in…

Stream-based runtime monitors are used in safety-critical applications such as Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) to compute comprehensive statistics and logical assessments of system health that provide the human operator with critical…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Jan Baumeister , Bernd Finkbeiner , Stefan Gumhold , Malte Schledjewski

The problem of dispatching emergency responders to service traffic accidents, fire, distress calls and crimes plagues urban areas across the globe. While such problems have been extensively looked at, most approaches are offline. Such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Geoffrey Pettet , Chinmaya Samal , Abhishek Dubey , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

State-of-the-art emergency navigation approaches are designed to evacuate civilians during a disaster based on real-time decisions using a pre-defined algorithm and live sensory data. Hence, casualties caused by the poor decisions and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Huibo Bi , Erol Gelenbe

This work aims to apply the Facility Location Problem in the Emergency Medical Service (EMS) of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The objective is to improve two previous optimization models from literature to handle base locations and ambulances…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Charles Paulino de Oliveira , Elisangela Martins de Sá , Flávio Vinícius Cruzeiro Martins

To assist residents affected by oil and gas development, public health professionals in a non-profit organization have collected community data, including symptoms, air quality, and personal stories. However, the organization was unable to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Yen-Chia Hsu , Jennifer Cross , Paul Dille , Illah Nourbakhsh , Leann Leiter , Ryan Grode

Minimizing response times to meet legal requirements and serve patients in a timely manner is crucial for Emergency Medical Service (EMS) systems. Achieving this goal necessitates optimizing operational decision-making to efficiently manage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Maximiliane Rautenstrauß , Maximilian Schiffer

In every country, public and private agencies allocate extensive funding to collect large-scale statistical data, which in turn are studied and analyzed in order to determine local, regional, national, and international policies regarding…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-05 Karina I. Mazzitello , Julián Candia

This work develops a methodology for studying the effect of an offload zone on the ambulance ramping problem using a multi-server, multi-class non-preemptive priority queueing model that can be treated analytically. A prototype model for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 Josef Zuk , David Kirszenblat

Emergency response management (ERM) is a challenge faced by communities across the globe. First responders must respond to various incidents, such as fires, traffic accidents, and medical emergencies. They must respond quickly to incidents…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ayan Mukhopadhyay
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