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This paper focuses on the mission design for the Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity (LATOR). This mission uses laser interferometry between two micro-spacecraft whose lines of sight pass close by the Sun to accurately measure deflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Michael Shao , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) Core Array is a proposed extension of FAST, integrating 24 secondary 40-m antennas implanted within 5 km of the FAST site. This original array design will combine the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Peng Jiang , Rurong Chen , Hengqian Gan , Jinghai Sun , Boqin Zhu , Hui Li , Weiwei Zhu , Jingwen Wu , Xuelei Chen , Haiyan Zhang , Tao An

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is an established technology used for geodesy, fundamental science and precise orbit determination. This paper reports on the first successful SLR measurement from the German Aerospace Center research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Daniel Hampf , Fabian Sproll , Paul Wagner , Leif Humbert , Thomas Hasenohr , Wolfgang Riede

According to recent observations relative number of flare stars does not change very much from cool dwarfs to hot A stars. Flare energies are strongly correlated with stellar luminosity and radius. Whence it follows that the typical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-25 Alexei Struminsky , Andrei Sadovski

Satellite swarms have recently gained attention in the space industry due to their ability to provide extremely narrow beamwidths at a lower cost than single satellite systems. This paper proposes a concept for a satellite swarm using a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Juan A. Vásquez-Peralvo , Juan Carlos Merlano Duncan , Geoffrey Eappen , Symeon Chatzinotas

Over the several decades, the space debris at LEO has grown rapidly which had caused a serious threat to the operating satellite in an orbit. To avoid the risk of collision and protect the LEO environment, the space robotics ADR concept has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Roshan Sah , Raunak Srivastava , Kaushik Das

Plasma accelerators are rapidly evolving toward user-relevant machines with increasing repetition rates, particle energies and average beam powers. Despite their compact size, the operational characteristics of plasma accelerators are…

The paper offers a discrete thermodynamic model of lasers. Laser is an open system; its equilibrium is based on a balance of two thermodynamic forces, one related to the incoming pumping power and another to the emitted light. The basic…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Zilbergleyt

The Moon's permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) are among the coldest places in the Solar System and are expected to become key landing sites for upcoming international space agency missions. Their proximity to peaks of perpetual solar power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Jun Ye , Zoey Z. Hu , Ben Lewis , Wei Zhang , Fritz Riehle , Uwe Sterr , Yiqi Ni , Julian Struck

LOFAR, the Low Frequency Array, is a next-generation radio telescope that is being built in Northern Europe and expected to be fully operational at the end of this decade. It will operate at frequencies from 15 to 240 MHz (corresponding to…

We demonstrate that interacting spasers arranged in a 2D array of arbitrary size can be mutually synchronized allowing them to supperradiate. For arrays smaller than the free space wavelength, the total radiated power is proportional to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 A. V. Dorofeenko , A. A. Zyablovsky , A. P. Vinogradov , E. A. Andrianov , A. A. Pukhov , A. A. Lisyansky

A key benefit of photonic crystal surface emitting lasers (PCSELs) is the abillity to increase output power through scaling the emission area while mainting high quality single mode emission, allowing them to close the brightness gap which…

This paper reports a design study for a space-based decametric wavelength telescope. While not a new concept, this design study focused on many of the operational aspects that would be required for an actual mission. This design optimized…

Topological lasers have been intensively investigated as a strong candidate for robust single-mode lasers. A typical topological laser employs a single-mode topological edge state, which appears deterministically in a designed topological…

The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission, launched on 13 June 2012, is the first focusing high-energy X-ray telescope in orbit. NuSTAR operates in the band from 3 -- 79 keV, extending the sensitivity of focusing far beyond…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Fiona A. Harrison , William W. Craig , Finn E. Christensen , Charles J. Hailey , Will W. Zhang , Steven E. Boggs , Daniel Stern , W. Rick Cook , Karl Forster , Paolo Giommi , Brian W. Grefenstette , Yunjin Kim , Takao Kitaguchi , Jason E Koglin , Kristin K. Madsen , Peter H. Mao , Hiromasa Miyasaka , Kaya Mori , Matteo Perri , Michael J. Pivovaroff , Simonetta Puccetti , Vikram R. Rana , Niels J. Westergaard , Jason Willis , Andreas Zoglauer , Hongjun An , Matteo Bachetti , Nicolas M. Barriere , Eric C. Bellm , Varun Bhalerao , Nicolai F. Brejnholt , Felix Fuerst , Carl C. Liebe , Craig B. Markwardt , Melania Nynka , Julia K. Vogel , Dominic J. Walton , Daniel R. Wik , David M. Alexander , Lynn R. Cominsky , Ann E. Hornschemeier , Allan Hornstrup , Victoria M. Kaspi , Greg M. Madejski , Giorgio Matt , Silvano Molendi , David M. Smith , John A. Tomsick , Marco Ajello , David R. Ballantyne , Mislav Balokovic , Diddier Barret , Franz E. Bauer , Roger D. Blandford , W. Niel Brandt , Laura W. Brenneman , James Chiang , Deepto Chakrabarty , Jerome Chenevez , Andrea Comastri , Martin Elvis , Andrew C. Fabian , Duncan Farrah , Chris L. Fryer , Eric V. Gotthelf , Jonathan E. Grindlay , David J. Helfand , Roman Krivonos , David L. Meier , Jon M. Miller , Lorenzo Natalucci , Patrick Ogle , Eran O. Ofek , Andrew Ptak , Stephen P. Reynolds , Jand R. Rigby , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Stephen E. Thorsett , Ezequiel Treister , C. Megan Urry

Satellite laser-ranging is successfully used in space geodesy, geodynamics and Earth sciences; and to test fundamental physics and specific features of General Relativity. We present a confirmation to approximately one part in a billion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-02 Ignazio Ciufolini , Richard Matzner , Antonio Paolozzi , Erricos C. Pavlis , Giampiero Sindoni , John Ries , Vahe Gurzadyan , Rolf Koenig

In simulations of a 12.5PW laser (focused intensity I = 4x10^23W/cm^2) striking a solid aluminium target 10% of the laser energy is converted to gamma-rays. A dense electron-positron plasma is generated with a maximum density of 10^26/m^3;…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 C. P. Ridgers , C. S. Brady , R. Duclous , J. G. Kirk , K. Bennett , T. D. Arber , A. R. Bell

Antenna arrays are widely used in wireless communication, radar systems, radio astronomy, and military defense to enhance signal strength, directivity, and interference suppression. We introduce a deep learning-based optimization approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 David Lu , Lior Maman , Jackson Earls , Amir Boag , Pierre Baldi

The results of spectral observations in the $\sim 84-92$ GHz frequency range of six objects in the southern sky containing dense cores and associated with regions of massive stars and star clusters formation are presented. The observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 L. E. Pirogov , P. M. Zemlyanukha , E. M. Dombek , M. A. Voronkov

(Abridged) Aims:We develop a method for deriving distances from spectroscopic data and obtaining full 6D phase-space coordinates for the RAVE survey's second data release. Methods: We used stellar models combined with atmospheric properties…

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