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Related papers: Fingerprint Vector: Enabling Scalable and Efficien…

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Fingerprints are popular among the biometric based systems due to ease of acquisition, uniqueness and availability. Nowadays it is used in smart phone security, digital payment and digital locker. The traditional fingerprint matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 JuSong Kim

Fingerprint reconstruction is one of the most well-known and publicized biometrics. Because of their uniqueness and consistency over time, fingerprints have been used for identification over a century, more recently becoming automated due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-08-09 Josphineleela Ramakrishnan , Ramakrishnan Malaisamy

The rapid proliferation of wireless devices makes robust identity authentication essential. Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) exploits device-specific, hard-to-forge physical-layer impairments for identification, and is promising for IoT…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Rundong Jiang , Jun Hu , Yunqi Song , Zhiyuan Xie , Shiyou Xu

Fingerprinting enables two parties to infer whether the messages they hold are the same or different when the cost of communication is high: each message is associated with a smaller fingerprint and comparisons between messages are made in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , Jonathan Walgate , Barry C. Sanders

Typical fingerprint recognition systems are comprised of a spoof detection module and a subsequent recognition module, running one after the other. In this paper, we reformulate the workings of a typical fingerprint recognition system. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Additya Popli , Saraansh Tandon , Joshua J. Engelsma , Naoyuki Onoe , Atsushi Okubo , Anoop Namboodiri

As object detection becomes integral to many safety-critical applications, understanding its vulnerabilities is essential. Backdoor attacks, in particular, pose a serious threat by implanting hidden triggers in victim models, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Jialin Lu , Junjie Shan , Ziqi Zhao , Ka-Ho Chow

As object detection becomes integral to many safety-critical applications, understanding its vulnerabilities is essential. Backdoor attacks, in particular, pose a serious threat by implanting hidden triggers in victim models, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Jialin Lu , Junjie Shan , Ziqi Zhao , Ka-Ho Chow

Deep neural networks are valuable assets considering their commercial benefits and huge demands for costly annotation and computation resources. To protect the copyright of DNNs, backdoor-based ownership verification becomes popular…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Guanhao Gan , Yiming Li , Dongxian Wu , Shu-Tao Xia

Large pre-trained models have achieved notable success across a range of downstream tasks. However, recent research shows that a type of adversarial attack ($\textit{i.e.,}$ backdoor attack) can manipulate the behavior of machine learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Dongliang Guo , Mengxuan Hu , Zihan Guan , Junfeng Guo , Thomas Hartvigsen , Sheng Li

Training large language models (LLMs) is resource-intensive and expensive, making protecting intellectual property (IP) for LLMs crucial. Recently, embedding fingerprints into LLMs has emerged as a prevalent method for establishing model…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Jiaxuan Wu , Yinghan Zhou , Wanli Peng , Yiming Xue , Juan Wen , Ping Zhong

Browser fingerprinting is an invasive and opaque stateless tracking technique. Browser vendors, academics, and standards bodies have long struggled to provide meaningful protections against browser fingerprinting that are both accurate and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Umar Iqbal , Steven Englehardt , Zubair Shafiq

Identification of suspects based on partial and smudged fingerprints, commonly referred to as fingermarks or latent fingerprints, presents a significant challenge in the field of fingerprint recognition. Although fixed-length embeddings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Abdul Wahab , Tariq Mahmood Khan , Shahzaib Iqbal , Bandar AlShammari , Bandar Alhaqbani , Imran Razzak

Transfer learning is important for foundation models to adapt to downstream tasks. However, many foundation models are proprietary, so users must share their data with model owners to fine-tune the models, which is costly and raise privacy…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Guangxuan Xiao , Ji Lin , Song Han

Large language models (LLMs) for code completion and generation are increasingly used in software development, yet they may reproduce training examples verbatim and without authorship attribution, raising legal and ethical concerns around…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Andrea Gurioli , Davide D'Ascenzo , Federico Pennino , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Stefano Zacchiroli

Fingerprint authentication has been extensively employed in contemporary identity verification systems owing to its rapidity and cost-effectiveness. Due to its widespread use, fingerprint leakage may cause sensitive information theft,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Man Zhou , Shuao Su , Qian Wang , Qi Li , Yuting Zhou , Xiaojing Ma , Zhengxiong Li

In Biometric identification, fingerprints based identification has been the widely accepted mechanism. Automated fingerprints identification/verification techniques are widely adopted in many civilian and forensic applications. In forensic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Wajih Ullah Baig , Adeel Ejaz , Umar Munir , Kashif Sardar

The multimodal datasets can be leveraged to pre-train large-scale vision-language models by providing cross-modal semantics. Current endeavors for determining the usage of datasets mainly focus on single-modal dataset ownership verification…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Wenyi Zhang , Ju Jia , Xiaojun Jia , Yihao Huang , Xinfeng Li , Cong Wu , Lina Wang

Machine learning models are routinely deployed on a wide range of computing hardware. Although such hardware is typically expected to produce identical results, differences in its design can lead to small numerical variations during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jonas Möller , Erik Imgrund , Thorsten Eisenhofer , Konrad Rieck

Latent fingerprints are important for identifying criminal suspects. However, recognizing a latent fingerprint in a collection of reference fingerprints remains a challenge. Most, if not all, of existing methods would extract representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Xiuping Jia , Jiankun Hu

Recent device fingerprinting approaches rely on deep learning to extract device-specific features solely from raw RF signals to identify, classify and authenticate wireless devices. One widely known issue lies in the inability of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Bechir Hamdaoui , Abdurrahman Elmaghbub