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We prove a closed formula expressing any multiplicative characteristic class evaluated on the tangent bundle of the Hilbert schemes of points on a non-compact simply-connected surface. As a corollary, we deduce a closed formula for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Marc Nieper-Wisskirchen

This paper reviews known results on the rigid isotopy classification of plane curves of degree $m\leq6$ and curves of small degrees on quadrics. The paper's study completes the rigid isotopy classification of nonsingular real algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Victor Ivanovich Zvonilov

The invariance of the Welschinger numbers for real unnodal Del Pezzo surfaces, which we used for the enumeration of real rational curves on real toric Del Pezzo surfaces (see math.AG/0303378 and IMRN 49 (2003), 2639-2653), follows from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

In this paper, we investigate the invertibility of generalized g-Bessel multipliers. We show that for semi-normalized symbols, the inverse of any invertible generalized g-frame multiplier can be represented as a generalized g-frame…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 M. Abolghasemi , Y. Tolooei , Z. Moosavianfard

We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar\'e from dimension two to dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Niclas Kruff , Jaume Llibre , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

We obtain a sharp bound on the degree of a globally generated vector bundle over a reduced irreducible projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As an application, we obtain a Del Pezzo-Bertini…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-28 José Carlos Sierra

Circuit polynomials are a certificate of nonnegativity for real polynomials, which can be derived via a generalization of the classical inequality of arithmetic and geometric means. In this article, we show that similarly nonnegativity of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Janin Heuer , Ngoc Mai Tran , Timo de Wolff

We give a characterization of all del Pezzo surfaces of degree 6 over an arbitrary field $F$. A surface is determined by a pair of separable algebras. These algebras are used to compute the Quillen $K$-theory of the surface. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-02 Mark Blunk

In this work, we obtain the first upper bound on the multiplicity of Laplacian eigenvalues for negatively curved surfaces which is sublinear in the genus g. Our proof relies on a trace argument for the heat kernel, and on the idea of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Cyril Letrouit , Simon Machado

A well-known result of Murray Marshall states that every $f \in \mathbb{R} [X,Y]$ non-negative on the strip $[0,1] \times \mathbb{R}$ can be written as $f= \sigma_0 + \sigma_1 X(1-X)$ with $\sigma_0, \sigma_1$ sums of squares in $\mathbb{R}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Paula Escorcielo , Daniel Perrucci

We describe how previously known methods for determining the number of decimation classes of density $\delta$ binary vectors can be extended to nonnegative integer vectors, where the vectors are indexed by a finite abelian group $G$ of size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Daniel M. Baczkowski , Dursun A. Bulutoglu

We study Le Potier's strange duality on del Pezzo surfaces using quot schemes to construct independent sections of theta line bundles on moduli spaces of sheaves, one of which is the Hilbert scheme of n points. For n at most 7, we use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Aaron Bertram , Thomas Goller , Drew Johnson

We classify geometrically integral regular del Pezzo surfaces which are not geometrically normal over imperfect fields of positive characteristic. Based on this classification, we show that a three-dimensional terminal del Pezzo fibration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Fabio Bernasconi , Hiromu Tanaka

We classify del Pezzo non-commutative surfaces that are finite over their centres and have no worse than canonical singularities. Using the minimal model program, we introduce the minimal model of such surfaces. We first classify the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Amir Nasr

Using polynomial equations to model combinatorial problems has been a popular tool both in computational combinatorics as well as an approach to proving new theorems. In this paper, we look at several combinatorics problems modeled by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Bart Sevenster , Jacob Turner

We give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix by using its average 2-row sums, and characterize the equality cases if the matrix is irreducible. We also apply these bounds to various nonnegative matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

We give a bound on the H-constants of configurations of smooth curves having transversal intersection points only on an algebraic surface of non-negative Kodaira dimension. We also study in detail configurations of lines on smooth complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Roberto Laface , Piotr Pokora

On del Pezzo surfaces, we study effective ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisors such that the complements of their supports are isomorphic to $\mathbb{A}^1$-bundles over smooth affine curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Joonyeong Won

We study full exceptional collections of line bundles on surfaces. We prove that any full strong exceptional collection of line bundles on a weak del Pezzo surface of degree $\ge 3$ is an augmentation in the sense of L.Hille and M.Perling,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Alexey Elagin , Junyan Xu , Shizhuo Zhang

We consider rational surfaces $Z$ defined by divisorial valuations $\nu$ of Hirzebruch surfaces. We introduce the concepts of non-positivity and negativity at infinity for these valuations and prove that these concepts admit nice local and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila