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We study a class of convex-concave min-max problems in which the coupled component of the objective is linear in at least one of the two decision vectors. We identify such problem structure as interpolating between the bilinearly and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Ronak Mehta , Jelena Diakonikolas , Zaid Harchaoui

In this paper we provide the non-existence criterion for the so-called maximizing curves of odd degrees. Furthermore, in the light of our criterion, we define a new class of plane curves that generalizes the notion of maximizing curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Marek Janasz , Izabela Leśniak

We introduce and begin the topological study of real rational plane curves, all of whose inflection points are real. The existence of such curves is a corollary of results in the real Schubert calculus, and their study has consequences for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Frank Sottile

The ropelength problem asks for the minimum-length configuration of a knotted diameter-one tube embedded in Euclidean three-space. The core curve of such a tube is called a tight knot, and its length is a knot invariant measuring…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jason Cantarella , Joseph H. G. Fu , Robert Kusner , John M. Sullivan

Minimax optimization has been central in addressing various applications in machine learning, game theory, and control theory. Prior literature has thus far mainly focused on studying such problems in the continuous domain, e.g.,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Arman Adibi , Aryan Mokhtari , Hamed Hassani

This paper is concerned with the derivation of necessary conditions for the optimal shape of a design problem governed by a non-smooth PDE. The main particularity thereof is the lack of differentiability of the nonlinearity in the state…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Livia Betz

Let $C$ be the unit circle in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We can view $C$ as a plane graph whose vertices are all the points on $C$, and the distance between any two points on $C$ is the length of the smaller arc between them. We consider a graph…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Sang Won Bae , Mark de Berg , Otfried Cheong , Joachim Gudmundsson , Christos Levcopoulos

In motion planning problems for autonomous robots, such as self-driving cars, the robot must ensure that its planned path is not in close proximity to obstacles in the environment. However, the problem of evaluating the proximity is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Arun Lakshmanan , Andrew Patterson , Venanzio Cichella , Naira Hovakimyan

We consider the problem of minimizing Euler's elastica energy for simple closed curves confined to the unit disk. We approximate a simple closed curve by the zero level set of a function with values +1 on the inside and -1 on the outside of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

We study shortest paths and their distances on a subset of a Euclidean space, and their approximation by their equivalents in a neighborhood graph defined on a sample from that subset. In particular, we recover and extend the results of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Ery Arias-Castro , Thibaut Le Gouic

This contribution considers optimal control problems subject to nonlocal conservation laws -- those in which the velocity depends nonlocally (i.e., via a convolution) on the solution -- and the so-called singular limit. First, the existence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Alexander Keimer , Lukas Pflug , Jakob Rodestock

A tetrahedral curve is a space curve whose defining ideal is an intersection of powers of monomial prime ideals of height two. It is supported on a tetrahedral configuration of lines. Schwartau described when certain such curves are ACM,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel

The goal in the min-\# curve simplification problem is to reduce the number of the vertices of a polygonal curve without changing its shape significantly. We study curve-restricted min-\# simplification of polygonal curves, in which the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Ali Gholami Rudi

We prove that on a closed surface, for any $c>0$, our min-max theory for prescribing mean curvature produces a solution given by a curve of constant geodesic curvature $c$ which is almost embedded, except for finitely many points, at which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Xin Zhou , Jonathan J. Zhu

This paper presents the reachability analysis of curves in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with a prescribed curvature bound. Based on Pontryagin Maximum Principle, we leverage the existing knowledge on the structure of solutions to minimum-time problems,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Juho Bae , Ji Hoon Bai , Byung-Yoon Lee , Jun-Yong Lee , Chang-Hun Lee

We give optimal lower bounds for the number of sextactic points on a simple closed curve in the real projective plane. Sextactic points are after inflection points the simplest projectively invariant singularities on such curves. Our method…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gudlaugur Thorbergsson , Masaaki Umehara

We formulate as an inverse problem the construction of sparse parametric continuous curve models that fit a sequence of contour points. Our prior is incorporated as a regularization term that encourages rotation invariance and sparsity. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Icíar Lloréns Jover , Thomas Debarre , Shayan Aziznejad , Michael Unser

We study computational and statistical consequences of problem geometry in stochastic and online optimization. By focusing on constraint set and gradient geometry, we characterize the problem families for which stochastic- and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Chen Cheng , Daniel Levy , John C. Duchi

A Dubins path is a shortest path with bounded curvature. The seminal result in non-holonomic motion planning is that (in the absence of obstacles) a Dubins path consists either from a circular arc followed by a segment followed by another…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , David Kirkpatrick , Valentin Polishchuk

We investigate complete arcs of degree greater than two, in projective planes over finite fields, arising from the set of rational points of a generalization of the Hermitian curve. The degree of the arcs is closely related to the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Herivelto Borges , Beatriz Motta , Fernando Torres