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This paper shows that finitely additive measures occur naturally in very general Divergence Theorems. The main results are two such theorems. The first proves the existence of pure normal measures for sets of finite perime- ter, which yield…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

We will prove that for every $m\geq 0$ there exists an $\varepsilon=\varepsilon(m)>0$ such that if $0<\lambda<\varepsilon$ and $x$ is sufficiently large in terms of $m$ and $\lambda$, then $$|\lbrace n\leq x: |[n,n+\lambda\log n]\cap…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Daniele Mastrostefano

For any $N\ge 2$ and $\aa:=(\aa_1,\cdots, \aa_{N+1})\in (0,\infty)^{N+1}$, let $\mu^{(N)}_{\aa}$ be the corresponding Dirichlet distribution on $\DD:= \big\{ x=(x_i)_{1\le i\le N}\in [0,1]^N:\ \sum_{1\le i\le N} x_i\le 1\big\}.$ We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-07 L. Miclo , S. Feng , F. -Y. Wang

Let $K$ be a number field, and let $W$ be a subspace of $K^N$, $N \geq 1$. Let $V_1,...,V_M$ be subspaces of $K^N$ of dimension less than dimension of $W$. We prove the existence of a point of small height in $W \setminus \bigcup_{i=1}^M…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Lenny Fukshansky

We show that the Fr\"oberg conjecture holds in the second non-trivial degree for an ideal generated by generic forms of degree $d>2$. We also show that the conjecture is true up to degree $2d-1$ provided that the number of variables is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Mats Boij , Eric Dannetun , Samuel Lundqvist

Let $A, B$, be finite subsets of an abelian group, and let $G \subset A \times B$ be such that $# A, # B, # \{a+b: (a,b) \in G \} \leq N$. We consider the question of estimating the quantity $# \{a-b: (a,b) \in G \}$. Recently Bourgain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Terence Tao

We show that SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions are close to N=\infty for N \geq 2. The dimensionful coupling, g^2, is proportional to 1/N, at large N, confirming the usual diagram-based expectation. Preliminary calculations in 3+1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Teper

The conditions for fully supersymmetric backgrounds of general N=2 locally supersymmetric theories are derived based on the off-shell superconformal multiplet calculus. This enables the derivation of a non-renormalization theorem for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Butter , Bernard de Wit , Ivano Lodato

This paper generalises the result of Jean-Pierre Demailly on his Ohsawa--Takegoshi-type $L^2$ extension theorem, which guarantees holomorphic extensions for some sections $f$ on analytic subspaces $Y$ defined by multiplier ideal sheaves of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Tsz On Mario Chan

We establish a transversality theorem for multiple-point crossings under generic linear perturbations with explicit Hausdorff measure estimates for the exceptional parameter set, and hence explicit upper bounds on its Hausdorff dimension.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Shunsuke Ichiki

It is conjectured that for any fixed relatively prime positive integers $a,b$ and $c$ all greater than 1 there is at most one solution to the equation $a^x+b^y=c^z$ in positive integers $x,y$ and $z$, except for specific cases. We develop…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Takafumi Miyazaki , István Pink

Discretization of the uniform norm of functions from a given finite dimensional subspace of continuous functions is studied. Previous known results show that for any $N$-dimensional subspace of the space of continuous functions it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-08 E. D. Kosov , V. N. Temlyakov

We consider a variety of Euler's conjecture, i.e., whether the Diophantine system \[\begin{cases} n=a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1}, a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{s-1}(a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{s-1})=b^{s} \end{cases}\] has solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Tianxin Cai , Yong Zhang

We give a self-contained proof that for all positive integers $r$ and all $\epsilon > 0$, there is an integer $N = N(r, \epsilon)$ such that for all $n \ge N$ any regular multigraph of order $2n$ with multiplicity at most $r$ and degree at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-26 E. R. Vaughan

Recently Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer conjectured formulas for the averages over a family of ratios of products of shifted L-functions. Their L-functions Ratios Conjecture predicts both the main and lower order terms for many problems,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Steven J. Miller

We present supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in arbitrary even dimensions with the signature (9+m,1+m) where $m=0,1,2,...$ beyond ten-dimensions up to infinity. This formulation utilizes null-vectors and is a generalization of our previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hitoshi Nishino

The $abc$ conjecture predicts a highly non trivial upper bound for the height of an algebraic point in terms of its discriminant and its intersection with a fixed divisor of the projective line counted without multiplicity. We describe the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Carlo Gasbarri

A Helly-type theorem for diameter provides a bound on the diameter of the intersection of a finite family of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ given some information on the diameter of the intersection of all sufficiently small subfamilies. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Travis Dillon , Pablo Soberón

In this paper we prove the validity of Gibbons' conjecture for the quasilinear elliptic equation $ -\Delta_p u = f(u) $ on $\mathbb{R}^N.$ The result holds true for $(2N+2)/(N+2) < p < 2$ and for a very general class of nonlinearity $f$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Francesco Esposito , Alberto Farina , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

Let $(P,\leq)$ be a finite poset (partially ordered set), where $P$ has cardinality $n$. Consider linear extensions of $P$ as permutations $x_1x_2\cdots x_n$ in one-line notation. For distinct elements $x,y\in P$, we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Emily J. Olson , Bruce E. Sagan
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