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For piecewise monotone interval maps we look at Birkhoff spectra for regular potential functions. This means considering the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points for which the Birkhoff average of the potential takes a fixed value. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Thomas Jordan , Michal Rams

It is frequently asserted that in a chaotic system two initially close points will separate at an exponential rate governed by the largest global Lyapunov exponent. Local Lyapunov exponents, however, are more directly relevant to…

A method to estimate Lyapunov spectra from spatio-temporal data is presented, which is well-suited to be applied to experimental situations. It allows to characterize the high-dimensional chaotic states, with possibly a large number of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin J. Bünner , R. Hegger

The scaling behavior of the maximal Lyapunov exponent in chaotic systems with time-delayed feedback is investigated. For large delay times it has been shown that the delay-dependence of the exponent allows a distinction between strong and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-15 Thomas Jüngling , Wolfgang Kinzel

The spectrum of Lyapunov exponents is powerful tool for the analysis of the complex system dynamics. In the general framework of nonlinear dynamical systems a number of the numerical technics have been developed to obtain the spectrum of…

The Lyapunov exponent is well-known in deterministic dynamical systems as a measure for quantifying chaos and detecting coherent regions in physically evolving systems. In this Letter, we show how the Lyapunov exponent can be unified with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Liam Blake , John Maclean , Sanjeeva Balasuriya

The sensitive dependence of chaos on parameters is a topic of great interest in the study of integrability and stability of dynamical systems. Previous work has proposed ways to identify the sensitive dependence on parameters by topological…

The conditional Lyapunov exponent is defined for investigating chaotic synchronization, in particular complete synchronization and generalized synchronization. We find that the conditional Lyapunov exponent is expressed as a formula in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-07 Masaru Shintani , Ken Umeno

The Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents are a useful indicator of chaos in astronomical dynamical systems. They are usually computed through a standard, very efficient and neat algorithm published in 1980. However, for Hamiltonian systems the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-06 Daniel D. Carpintero , J. C. Muzzio

We consider a large class of 2D area-preserving diffeomorphisms that are not uniformly hyperbolic but have strong hyperbolicity properties on large regions of their phase spaces. A prime example is the Standard map. Lower bounds for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Alex Blumenthal , Jinxin Xue , Lai-Sang Young

The maximum Lyapunov exponent (referred to the mean half-period of phase libration) of the motion in the chaotic layer of a nonlinear resonance subject to symmetric periodic perturbation, in the limit of infinitely high frequency of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-30 Ivan I. Shevchenko

We consider a general method for computing the sum of positive Lyapunov exponents for moderately dense gases. This method is based upon hierarchy techniques used previously to derive the generalized Boltzmann equation for the time dependent…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Dorfman , Arnulf Latz , Henk van Beijeren

In various fields of natural science, the chaotic systems of differential equations are considered more than 50 years. The correct prediction of the behaviour of solutions of dynamical model equations is important in understanding of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Alexander N. Pchelintsev

We consider a generalisation of Ulam's method for approximating invariant densities of one-dimensional chaotic maps. Rather than use piecewise constant polynomials to approximate the density, we use polynomials of degree n which are defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Philip J. Aston , Oliver Junge

Stability margins for linear time-varying (LTV) and switched-linear systems are traditionally computed via quadratic Lyapunov functions, and these functions certify the stability of the system under study. In this work, we show how the more…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Corbin Klett , Matthew Abate , Samuel Coogan , Eric Feron

Instabilities in 1D spatially extended systems are studied with the aid of both temporal and spatial Lyapunov exponents. A suitable representation of the spectra allows a compact description of all the possible disturbances in tangent…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano Lepri , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Finite-time Lyapunov exponents of generic chaotic dynamical systems fluctuate in time. These fluctuations are due to the different degree of stability across the accessible phase-space. A recent numerical study of spatially-extended systems…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-02 Diego Pazó , Juan M. López , Antonio Politi

We compute the diffusion coefficient and the Lyapunov exponent for a diffusive intermittent map by means of cycle expansion of dynamical zeta functions. The asymptotic power law decay of the coefficients of the relevant power series are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Carl P. Dettmann , Per Dahlqvist

Lyapunov exponents of a hyperbolic ergodic measure are approximated by Lyapunov exponents of hyperbolic atomic measures on periodic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Wenxiang Sun , Zhenqi Jenny Wang

We consider a mechanism for area preserving Hamiltonian systems which leads to the enhanced probability, $P(\lambda, t)$, to find small values of the finite time Lyapunov exponent, $\lambda$. In our investigation of chaotic dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , I. V. Ponomarev