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Image segmentation is often performed on medical images for identifying diseases in clinical evaluation. Hence it has become one of the major research areas. Conventional image segmentation techniques are unable to provide satisfactory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Pratik Kalshetti , Manas Bundele , Parag Rahangdale , Dinesh Jangra , Chiranjoy Chattopadhyay , Gaurav Harit , Abhay Elhence

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Spyridon Bakas , Mauricio Reyes , Andras Jakab , Stefan Bauer , Markus Rempfler , Alessandro Crimi , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Christoph Berger , Sung Min Ha , Martin Rozycki , Marcel Prastawa , Esther Alberts , Jana Lipkova , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Rivka Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-Andre Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Ujjwal Baid , Elizabeth Gerstner , Dongjin Kwon , Gagan Acharya , Manu Agarwal , Mahbubul Alam , Alberto Albiol , Antonio Albiol , Francisco J. Albiol , Varghese Alex , Nigel Allinson , Pedro H. A. Amorim , Abhijit Amrutkar , Ganesh Anand , Simon Andermatt , Tal Arbel , Pablo Arbelaez , Aaron Avery , Muneeza Azmat , Pranjal B. , W Bai , Subhashis Banerjee , Bill Barth , Thomas Batchelder , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Enzo Battistella , Andrew Beers , Mikhail Belyaev , Martin Bendszus , Eze Benson , Jose Bernal , Halandur Nagaraja Bharath , George Biros , Sotirios Bisdas , James Brown , Mariano Cabezas , Shilei Cao , Jorge M. Cardoso , Eric N Carver , Adrià Casamitjana , Laura Silvana Castillo , Marcel Catà , Philippe Cattin , Albert Cerigues , Vinicius S. Chagas , Siddhartha Chandra , Yi-Ju Chang , Shiyu Chang , Ken Chang , Joseph Chazalon , Shengcong Chen , Wei Chen , Jefferson W Chen , Zhaolin Chen , Kun Cheng , Ahana Roy Choudhury , Roger Chylla , Albert Clérigues , Steven Colleman , Ramiro German Rodriguez Colmeiro , Marc Combalia , Anthony Costa , Xiaomeng Cui , Zhenzhen Dai , Lutao Dai , Laura Alexandra Daza , Eric Deutsch , Changxing Ding , Chao Dong , Shidu Dong , Wojciech Dudzik , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Gary Egan , Guilherme Escudero , Théo Estienne , Richard Everson , Jonathan Fabrizio , Yong Fan , Longwei Fang , Xue Feng , Enzo Ferrante , Lucas Fidon , Martin Fischer , Andrew P. French , Naomi Fridman , Huan Fu , David Fuentes , Yaozong Gao , Evan Gates , David Gering , Amir Gholami , Willi Gierke , Ben Glocker , Mingming Gong , Sandra González-Villá , T. Grosges , Yuanfang Guan , Sheng Guo , Sudeep Gupta , Woo-Sup Han , Il Song Han , Konstantin Harmuth , Huiguang He , Aura Hernández-Sabaté , Evelyn Herrmann , Naveen Himthani , Winston Hsu , Cheyu Hsu , Xiaojun Hu , Xiaobin Hu , Yan Hu , Yifan Hu , Rui Hua , Teng-Yi Huang , Weilin Huang , Sabine Van Huffel , Quan Huo , Vivek HV , Khan M. Iftekharuddin , Fabian Isensee , Mobarakol Islam , Aaron S. Jackson , Sachin R. Jambawalikar , Andrew Jesson , Weijian Jian , Peter Jin , V Jeya Maria Jose , Alain Jungo , B Kainz , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Po-Yu Kao , Ayush Karnawat , Thomas Kellermeier , Adel Kermi , Kurt Keutzer , Mohamed Tarek Khadir , Mahendra Khened , Philipp Kickingereder , Geena Kim , Nik King , Haley Knapp , Urspeter Knecht , Lisa Kohli , Deren Kong , Xiangmao Kong , Simon Koppers , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Egor Krivov , Piyush Kumar , Kaisar Kushibar , Dmitrii Lachinov , Tryphon Lambrou , Joon Lee , Chengen Lee , Yuehchou Lee , M Lee , Szidonia Lefkovits , Laszlo Lefkovits , James Levitt , Tengfei Li , Hongwei Li , Wenqi Li , Hongyang Li , Xiaochuan Li , Yuexiang Li , Heng Li , Zhenye Li , Xiaoyu Li , Zeju Li , XiaoGang Li , Wenqi Li , Zheng-Shen Lin , Fengming Lin , Pietro Lio , Chang Liu , Boqiang Liu , Xiang Liu , Mingyuan Liu , Ju Liu , Luyan Liu , Xavier Llado , Marc Moreno Lopez , Pablo Ribalta Lorenzo , Zhentai Lu , Lin Luo , Zhigang Luo , Jun Ma , Kai Ma , Thomas Mackie , Anant Madabushi , Issam Mahmoudi , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Pradipta Maji , CP Mammen , Andreas Mang , B. S. Manjunath , Michal Marcinkiewicz , S McDonagh , Stephen McKenna , Richard McKinley , Miriam Mehl , Sachin Mehta , Raghav Mehta , Raphael Meier , Christoph Meinel , Dorit Merhof , Craig Meyer , Robert Miller , Sushmita Mitra , Aliasgar Moiyadi , David Molina-Garcia , Miguel A. B. Monteiro , Grzegorz Mrukwa , Andriy Myronenko , Jakub Nalepa , Thuyen Ngo , Dong Nie , Holly Ning , Chen Niu , Nicholas K Nuechterlein , Eric Oermann , Arlindo Oliveira , Diego D. C. Oliveira , Arnau Oliver , Alexander F. I. Osman , Yu-Nian Ou , Sebastien Ourselin , Nikos Paragios , Moo Sung Park , Brad Paschke , J. Gregory Pauloski , Kamlesh Pawar , Nick Pawlowski , Linmin Pei , Suting Peng , Silvio M. Pereira , Julian Perez-Beteta , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Simon Pezold , Bao Pham , Ashish Phophalia , Gemma Piella , G. N. Pillai , Marie Piraud , Maxim Pisov , Anmol Popli , Michael P. Pound , Reza Pourreza , Prateek Prasanna , Vesna Prkovska , Tony P. Pridmore , Santi Puch , Élodie Puybareau , Buyue Qian , Xu Qiao , Martin Rajchl , Swapnil Rane , Michael Rebsamen , Hongliang Ren , Xuhua Ren , Karthik Revanuru , Mina Rezaei , Oliver Rippel , Luis Carlos Rivera , Charlotte Robert , Bruce Rosen , Daniel Rueckert , Mohammed Safwan , Mostafa Salem , Joaquim Salvi , Irina Sanchez , Irina Sánchez , Heitor M. Santos , Emmett Sartor , Dawid Schellingerhout , Klaudius Scheufele , Matthew R. Scott , Artur A. Scussel , Sara Sedlar , Juan Pablo Serrano-Rubio , N. Jon Shah , Nameetha Shah , Mazhar Shaikh , B. Uma Shankar , Zeina Shboul , Haipeng Shen , Dinggang Shen , Linlin Shen , Haocheng Shen , Varun Shenoy , Feng Shi , Hyung Eun Shin , Hai Shu , Diana Sima , M Sinclair , Orjan Smedby , James M. Snyder , Mohammadreza Soltaninejad , Guidong Song , Mehul Soni , Jean Stawiaski , Shashank Subramanian , Li Sun , Roger Sun , Jiawei Sun , Kay Sun , Yu Sun , Guoxia Sun , Shuang Sun , Yannick R Suter , Laszlo Szilagyi , Sanjay Talbar , Dacheng Tao , Dacheng Tao , Zhongzhao Teng , Siddhesh Thakur , Meenakshi H Thakur , Sameer Tharakan , Pallavi Tiwari , Guillaume Tochon , Tuan Tran , Yuhsiang M. Tsai , Kuan-Lun Tseng , Tran Anh Tuan , Vadim Turlapov , Nicholas Tustison , Maria Vakalopoulou , Sergi Valverde , Rami Vanguri , Evgeny Vasiliev , Jonathan Ventura , Luis Vera , Tom Vercauteren , C. A. Verrastro , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Veronica Vilaplana , Ajeet Vivekanandan , Guotai Wang , Qian Wang , Chiatse J. Wang , Weichung Wang , Duo Wang , Ruixuan Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Chunliang Wang , Guotai Wang , Ning Wen , Xin Wen , Leon Weninger , Wolfgang Wick , Shaocheng Wu , Qiang Wu , Yihong Wu , Yong Xia , Yanwu Xu , Xiaowen Xu , Peiyuan Xu , Tsai-Ling Yang , Xiaoping Yang , Hao-Yu Yang , Junlin Yang , Haojin Yang , Guang Yang , Hongdou Yao , Xujiong Ye , Changchang Yin , Brett Young-Moxon , Jinhua Yu , Xiangyu Yue , Songtao Zhang , Angela Zhang , Kun Zhang , Xuejie Zhang , Lichi Zhang , Xiaoyue Zhang , Yazhuo Zhang , Lei Zhang , Jianguo Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Tianhao Zhang , Sicheng Zhao , Yu Zhao , Xiaomei Zhao , Liang Zhao , Yefeng Zheng , Liming Zhong , Chenhong Zhou , Xiaobing Zhou , Fan Zhou , Hongtu Zhu , Jin Zhu , Ying Zhuge , Weiwei Zong , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Keyvan Farahani , Christos Davatzikos , Koen van Leemput , Bjoern Menze

Medical image segmentation has advanced rapidly over the past two decades, largely driven by deep learning, which has enabled accurate and efficient delineation of cells, tissues, organs, and pathologies across diverse imaging modalities.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-29 Guoping Xu , Jayaram K. Udupa , Jax Luo , Songlin Zhao , Yajun Yu , Scott B. Raymond , Hao Peng , Lipeng Ning , Yogesh Rathi , Wei Liu , You Zhang

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

Automatic segmentation of brain glioma from multimodal MRI scans plays a key role in clinical trials and practice. Unfortunately, manual segmentation is very challenging, time-consuming, costly, and often inaccurate despite human expertise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Minh H. Vu , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

Accurate and automatic segmentation of brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is essential for quantitative measurements, which play an increasingly important role in clinical diagnosis and prognosis. The…

Medical image segmentation is an increasingly popular area of research in medical imaging processing and analysis. However, many researchers who are new to the field struggle with basic concepts. This tutorial paper aims to provide an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Diedre Carmo , Gustavo Pinheiro , Lívia Rodrigues , Thays Abreu , Roberto Lotufo , Letícia Rittner

Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-03-10 Jan Egger , Miriam H. A. Bauer , Daniela Kuhnt , Christoph Kappus , Barbara Carl , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky

Deep learning models have become the dominant method for medical image segmentation. However, they often struggle to be generalisable to unknown tasks involving new anatomical structures, labels, or shapes. In these cases, the model needs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Jing Xu

Segmentation is essential for medical image analysis tasks such as intervention planning, therapy guidance, diagnosis, treatment decisions. Deep learning is becoming increasingly prominent for segmentation, where the lack of annotations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Firat Ozdemir , Zixuan Peng , Christine Tanner , Philipp Fuernstahl , Orcun Goksel

Medical image segmentation is an important analysis task in clinical practice and research. Deep learning has massively advanced the field, but current approaches are mostly based on models trained for a specific task. Training such models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Anwai Archit , Luca Freckmann , Constantin Pape

In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the utilization of lower-quality Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology raises questions about the applicability of machine learning methods for clinical tasks. This study aims to provide a robust deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Rancy Chepchirchir , Jill Sunday , Raymond Confidence , Dong Zhang , Talha Chaudhry , Udunna C. Anazodo , Kendi Muchungi , Yujing Zou

Precise delineation of meningiomas is crucial for effective radiotherapy (RT) planning, directly influencing treatment efficacy and preservation of adjacent healthy tissues. While automated deep learning approaches have demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Junhyeok Lee , Han Jang , Kyu Sung Choi

A critical challenge for tumour segmentation models is the ability to adapt to diverse clinical settings, particularly when applied to poor-quality neuroimaging data. The uncertainty surrounding this adaptation stems from the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Alyssa R. Amod , Alexandra Smith , Pearly Joubert , Confidence Raymond , Dong Zhang , Udunna C. Anazodo , Dodzi Motchon , Tinashe E. M. Mutsvangwa , Sébastien Quetin

Identifying key pathological features in brain MRIs is crucial for the long-term survival of glioma patients. However, manual segmentation is time-consuming, requiring expert intervention and is susceptible to human error. Therefore,…

Segmentation, the process of delineating tumor apart from healthy tissue, is a vital part of both the clinical assessment and the quantitative analysis of brain cancers. Here, we provide an open-source algorithm (MITKats), built on the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-22 Andrew X. Chen , Raúl Rabadán

Brain Tumor Segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical technique for early diagnosis. However, rather than having complete four modalities as in BraTS dataset, it is common to have missing modalities in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Yan Shen , Mingchen Gao

Segmentation of brain tumors is a critical step in treatment planning, yet manual segmentation is both time-consuming and subjective, relying heavily on the expertise of radiologists. In Sub-Saharan Africa, this challenge is magnified by…

Automatic segmentation of brain tumors is an essential but challenging step for extracting quantitative imaging biomarkers for accurate tumor detection, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning and assessment. Multimodal Brain Tumor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Yading Yuan