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Related papers: Coma composition and profiles of comet 12P/Pons-Br…

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We report the detection of type C QPO along with the upper harmonic in the commensurate ratio of 1:2 in the two observations of the low-mass black hole transient H~1743--322 jointly observed by \textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR} during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Swadesh Chand , V. K. Agrawal , G. C. Dewangan , Prakash Tripathi , Parijat Thakur

We introduce a new technique to estimate the comet nuclear size frequency distribution (SFD) that combines a cometary activity model with a survey simulation and apply it to 150 long period comets (LPC) detected by the Pan-STARRS1…

We observed an X-ray selected, deeply eclipsing cataclysmic variable IR Com (=S 10932). We detected an outburst occurring on 1996 January 1. The light curve of the outburst closely resembled that of a normal outburst of an SU UMa-type dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Taichi Kato , Hajime Baba , Daisaku Nogami

The discovery of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov offered the unique opportunity to obtain a detailed analysis of an object coming from another planetary system, and leaving behind material in our interplanetary space. We continuously observed…

C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) is an Oort cloud comet with an orbital period of $\sim$5895$\,{\rm yr}$. Starting in March 2020, its nucleus underwent disintegration. In order to investigate the gas and dust properties of C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) during its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Ruining Zhao , Aigen Li , Bin Yang , Liang Wang , Huijuan Wang , Yu-Juan Liu , Jifeng Liu

The abundance of CO2 in comets has been derived using CO Cameron band (a3pi --> X1Sigma+) emission assuming that photodissociative excitation of CO2 is the main production process of CO(a3pi). On comet 1P/Halley the Cameron (1-0) band has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-07 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj

We present observations showing in-bound long-period comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) to be active at record heliocentric distance. Nucleus temperatures are too low (60 K to 70 K) either for water ice to sublimate or for amorphous ice to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Jing Li , Jessic Agarwal

Comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak (41P), a Jupiter family comet with three discoveries over about 100 years, is in a short-periodic orbit around the Sun with the perihelion close to the Earth distance. The 2017 apparition of 41P offered a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Hermann Boehnhardt , Arno Riffeser , Christoph Ries , Michael Schmidt , Ulrich Hopp

Long-period comets are planetesimal remnants constraining the environment and volatiles of the protoplanetary disc. We report the discovery of hyperbolic long-period comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF), which has a perihelion $\sim$1.11 au, an…

The interstellar comet 2I/Borisov is the first interstellar object where compositional characterisation was possible throughout its entire perihelion passage. We report all 16 epochs of a comprehensive optical observation campaign with ESO…

The rich structure of the Fourth Positive System (A-X) of carbon monoxide accounts for many of the spectral features seen in long slit HST-STIS observations of comets 153P/Ikeya-Zhang, C/2001 Q4 (NEAT), and C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR), as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roxana E. Lupu , Paul D. Feldman , Harold A. Weaver , Gian-Paolo Tozzi

Cometary activity from interstellar objects provides a unique window into the environs of other stellar systems. We report blue-sensitive integral field unit spectroscopy of the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS from the Keck-II-mounted Keck…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 W. B. Hoogendam , B. J. Shappee , J. J. Wray , B. Yang , K. J. Meech , C. Ashall , D. D. Desai , K. Hart , J. T. Hinkle , A. Hoffman , E. M. Hu , D. O. Jones , K. Medler , C. Pfeffer

Comets are a rich reservoir of complex organic molecules. Ground and space-based observatories have recently greatly enhanced the cometary molecular inventory. Although these molecules' origin is believed to be the cometary nucleus, they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Sana Ahmed , Kinsuk Acharyya

29P/Schwassmann Wachmann is an unusual solar system object. Originally classified as a short-period comet, it is now known as a Centaur that recently transferred to its current orbit, and may become a Jupiter Family comet. It has exhibited…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Kacper Wierzchos , Maria Womack

We present results of two-year photometric monitoring of Comet C/2011 J2 (LINEAR) that spans the time period from February 2013 through December 2014, before and after perihelion passage. The observations were conducted with broadband R…

The results of the photometric observations of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) performed at the 60-cm Zeiss-600 telescope of the Terskol observatory have been analyzed. During the observations, the comet was at the heliocentric and geocentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 A. V. Ivanova , S. A. Borisenko , M. V. Andreev

Alice is a far-ultraviolet imaging spectrograph onboard Rosetta that, amongst multiple objectives, is designed to observe emissions from various atomic and molecular species from within the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The…

We report on narrowband CN imaging of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained at Lowell Observatory on 39 nights from 2010 July until 2011 January. We observed two features, one generally to the north and the other generally to the south. The CN…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher

We present high resolution imaging observations of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov (formerly C/2019 Q4) obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope. Scattering from the comet is dominated by a coma of large particles (characteristic size 0.1…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Yoonyoung Kim , Max Mutchler , Harold Weaver , Jessica Agarwal

The coma of comet 103P/Hartley 2 has a significant population of large particles observed as point sources in images taken by the Deep Impact spacecraft. We measure their spatial and flux distributions, and attempt to constrain their…

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