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Related papers: Threshold displacement energies in refractory high…

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Refractory multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) have exceptional mechanical properties, including high strength-to-weight ratio and fracture toughness, at high temperatures. Here, we elucidate the complex interplay between segregation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-18 Xiang-Guo Li , Chi Chen , Hui Zheng , Yunxing Zuo , Shyue Ping Ong

Understanding the behavior of materials under irradiation is crucial for the design and safety of nuclear reactors, spacecraft, and other radiation environments. The threshold displacement energy (Ed) is a critical parameter for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-05 Rosty B. Martinez Duque , Arman Duha , Mario F. Borunda

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) with concentrated solid solutions are conceived to possess a rugged atomic and energy landscape in which dislocation motion necessarily proceeds to accommodate mechanical deformation. Fundamental questions remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 X. Wang , F. Maresca , P. Cao

Grain boundary structural transitions can lead to significant changes in the properties and performance of materials. In multi-principal element alloys, understanding these transitions becomes complex due to phenomena such as local chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-13 Ian Geiger , Diran Apelian , Xiaoqing Pan , Penghui Cao , Jian Luo , Timothy J. Rupert

Refractory high entropy alloys (R-HEAs) are having properties and uses as high strength and high hardness materials for ambient and high temperature, aerospace and nuclear radiation tolerance applications, orthopedic applications etc. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-23 Shashank Mishra , Soumyadipta Maiti , Beena Rai

We investigate the thermodynamics and phase stability of the AlTiVCr lightweight high-entropy alloy using a combination of ab initio electronic structure calculations, a concentration wave analysis, and atomistic Monte Carlo simulations. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Christopher D. Woodgate , Hubert J. Naguszewski , Nicolas F. Piwek , David Redka

This study delves into bcc HfNbTaTiZr refractory high entropy alloys, focusing on the $\frac{1}{2}\langle111\rangle$ screw dislocation core structures. While traditional observations in pure elements often revealed compact dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Asif Iqbal Bhatti , David Tingaud , M. Seydou , Sylvain Queyreau

It has been shown that the observed correlation between the resistivity $\rho$ of high-resistive metallic alloys and the sign of the temperature derivative $d\rho/dT$ can be explained by taking into account the weak localization. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-05 V. F. Gantmakher

Phase diagrams supported by density functional theory methods can be crucial for designing high-entropy alloys that are subset of multi-principal$-$element alloys. We present phase and property analysis of quinary…

The presence of short-range chemical order can be a key factor in determining the mechanical behavior of metals, but directly and unambiguously determining its distribution in complex concentrated alloy systems can be challenging. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Michael Xu , Shaolou Wei , Cemal C. Tasan , James M. LeBeau

The correlation between local chemical environment and atomic displacements in disordered CuAu alloy has been studied using Monte Carlo simulations based on the effective medium theory (EMT) of metallic cohesion. These simulations correctly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-08 O. Malis , K. F. Ludwig, , D. L. Olmsted , B. Chakraborty

The present work is a theoretical/computer simulation study aimed at investigating the dependence of the w value in air on the initial energy of the ionizing electrons. The current assumption of a constant w value underpins the accurate…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-30 E. Fourkal , A. Nahum , C. MA , K. Paskalev

The exceptional mechanical strengths of medium and high-entropy alloys have been attributed to hardening in random solid solutions. Here, we evidence non-random chemical mixings in CrCoNi alloys, resulting from short range ordering. A novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-07 H. W. Hsiao , R. Feng , H. Ni , K. An , J. D. Poplawsky , P. K. Liaw , J. M. Zuo

Neutron bombardment of high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets may compromise the integrity of the magnetic confinement in future fusion reactors. The amount of damage produced by a single neutron can be predicted from the threshold…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-24 Ashley Dickson , Mark R. Gilbert , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Samuel T. Murphy

In high-entropy alloys (HEAs), the local chemical fluctuations from disordered solute solution state into segregation, precipitation and ordering configurations are complex due to the large number of elements. In this work, the cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 A. Fernandez-Caballero , J. S. Wrobel , P. M. Mummery , D. Nguyen-Manh

A novel W-based refractory high entropy alloy with outstanding radiation resistance has been developed. The alloy was grown as thin films showing a bimodal grain size distribution in the nanocrystalline and ultrafine regimes and a unique 4…

Equiatomic TaNbHfZr and TaNbHfZrTi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been investigated for their phase stability, short-range clustering (SRC) type chemical ordering, other structural phenomena and and the effects on strengthening. Ab-initio…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-25 Soumyadipta Maiti , Walter Steurer

Refractory multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) are key research focus for excellent high-temp properties and engineering potential. Deformation mechanisms/mechanical behaviors of quaternary NbTaTiZr MPEA under high strain rates/extreme…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Hongyang Liu , Bo Chen , Rong Chen , Dongdong Kang , Jiayu Dai

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are a new class of materials constructed from multiple principal elements statistically arranged on simple crystallographic lattices. Due to the large amount of disorder present, they are excellent model systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-28 Fabian O. von Rohr , Robert J. Cava

Two new refractory amorphous high-entropy alloys (RAHEAs) within the W--Ta--Cr--V and W--Ta--Cr--V--Hf systems were herein synthesized using magnetron-sputtering and tested under high-temperature annealing and displacing irradiation using…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-27 Matheus A. Tunes , Hi T. Vo , Jon K. S. Baldwin , Tarik A. Saleh , Saryu J. Fensin , Osman El-Atwani